Pang's name and totem:
Pang, Gao, Cong Guang and Long are rhymes. Pang is a knowing word composed of light and dragon. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions and China, just a house is like stabbing a tall house. Its original meaning is a house built on a cliff. Dragon is the symbol of monarch and tribal leader; The original meaning of the word pang is a tall and gorgeous house where a monarch or emperor lives. It means tall, tall, stout, messy and so on. Later, it was often used as a place name and surname.
In ancient times, there was a group called Ponzi family who was good at building tall houses. They often work for emperors or princes. Gaowu is the primitive totem of Ponzi clan, and the word Pang gradually became the clan emblem and name. Pang Jin lives in a place called Pang.
Because the Ponzi family is good at architecture and also good at building walls and fences, they built a castle called Ponzi, which later developed into a country and surname.
The origin and evolution of Ponzi scheme;
Ponzi mainly comes from two sources: Lai and Ji.
The first one is from Levin. According to legend, in the era of Emperor Zhuan Xu, there were eight gifted scholars, one of whom was Pang Jiang, also known as Pang Jiang, followed by Pang Shi. The eight gifted scholars in the Levin era were actually the eight influential imperial families at that time, all belonging to the Levin League. Ponzi should be a branch of Pangjiang family, which is a group good at building tall buildings. The early activity area of Ponzi clan may be in the southeast of Hancheng, Shaanxi, and then cross the Yangtze River to the east of Hengyang, Hunan. Levin's Ponzi scheme has a history of at least 4000 years.
The second expenditure comes from Ji's surname. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wenwang named his fifteenth son Guo in ancient times, and established Guo, the monarch and the title Guo. One of Bi's concubines was sealed next to the ancient land of the ancient Pang people, and later generations took the city as their surname. JiPong's surname has a history of over 3,000 years.
Inflow of foreign genes:
Ponzi clan has always been relatively simple and rarely blended into the blood of other ethnic groups. Ponzi has always kept in touch with neighboring nationalities in the historical process. Pang Yi in the northwest is connected with Xiqiang, and some Pang people merged into Qiang, becoming the middle Qiang. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the Ponzi family of Qiang people went south to the Han area and later turned into the Han nationality. Pang people who moved south to Chu also exchanged genes with local aborigines. Pang people first entered the common people and formed a powerful Pang tribe. In the Sui Dynasty, the Li Renpang tribe moved northward, entered the Han nationality area, and finally assimilated into the Han nationality. Li nationality is the ancestor of Tujia and Yao nationality in Hunan and Hubei today. Since then, almost no blood from other ethnic minorities has entered the Ponzi Group on a large scale. Until the early Qing Dynasty, the Pangjia clan of Manchu Eight Banners collectively changed their surname to Pang, forming the Northeast Ponzi. In fact, the ancestors of Pangjia clan in Manchu Eight Banners were Han Pang.
Distribution and migration of Ponzi scheme in history;
Ponzi first moved to Shaanxi and Shanxi in the pre-Qin period, moved eastward and southward in the Spring and Autumn Period, entered Hebei and Shandong in the Warring States Period, and entered the Central Plains, Hubei and Hunan in the south. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Ponzi developed rapidly mainly in Shaanxi-Gansu area and Henan Province in the northwest, forming famous schools in Shiping, Nan 'an and Nanyang. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Ponzi was mainly distributed in the north of the Yangtze River. By the Ming Dynasty, Ponzi had spread all over the country.
In the Song Dynasty, there were nearly 1.5 million people surnamed Pang, accounting for 0. 1.9% of the national population, ranking more than 80. Shandong was the largest province of Ponzi at that time, accounting for about 62% of the total population of Ponzi, followed by Sichuan, Hubei, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Henan. The whole country has formed a cluster distribution of Pang surname with Shandong as the center.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 70,000 people surnamed Pang, accounting for 0.08% of the national population, ranking 150. The main reason for the sharp decline of Pang population is the war in the northern region, which has had a great impact on Pang population in the northern region and then migrated to the northwest, southwest and southeast regions. At that time, Shanxi became the largest province of Ponzi, accounting for about 20% of Ponzi population. Pang surname is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Sichuan, Shandong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hebei and other provinces, accounting for about 85% of the total population of Pang surname in China. Pang's population mainly migrated from Shandong to the northwest and southwest. Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Sichuan and Guangdong, where Pang's surname is concentrated, have basically taken shape in China.
Distribution and atlas of Ponzi scheme in contemporary times;
Pang's contemporary population has reached 1.4 million, ranking 1 17 in China, accounting for about 0. 1 1% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Pang surname has been formed within 1000 years. At present, the province with the largest population of Pang surname is Henan, accounting for about 13% of the population of Pang surname in China. Ponzi is mainly distributed in Henan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hebei and Guangdong, with a population concentration of 53%, followed by Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Heilongjiang, with a population concentration of 19%. There are three Ponzi distribution areas in China, with Henan, Hebei, Sichuan and Guangdong as the centers.
The distribution frequency of Ponzi in the crowd shows that in Henan, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, most of Shandong, Liaoning, central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, most of Shaanxi, southern Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northeastern Sichuan, Chongqing, most of Hubei, Hunan, northern Guizhou, Guiqiong and western Guangdong, the distribution frequency of Ponzi in the crowd is about 0. 18%. In central Guangdong, western and southern Hunan, western Jiangxi, eastern Hubei, central Anhui, northern Jiangsu, eastern Shandong, most of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, eastern Inner Mongolia, central Shaanxi and Gansu, most of Ningxia, central Sichuan, eastern Yunnan and most of Guizhou, the distribution frequency of Ponzi in the population is about 0.12%-0.18. In this regard,
Pang's traditional culture:
Pang Wei is the four counties of Shiping, Qiaoguo, Nan 'an and Nanyang in Wanghetang. Pang thought it was the name of Tang, and Pang 'an was the name of Song Dynasty. Pang An was a famous doctor at that time, and he saw a doctor no less than ten times. He built a special room for the patients.
Son, personally watching the patient take medicine to eat, when people admire his medical style and caring heart. Benevolence is compassion and liberation.
There are five important couplets named Pang:
Southern state crown; Prime minister.
Southern chicken; East soil fragrant bird.
Filial piety; Talent comes first.
Qian Qiu stayed in the Three Kingdoms; The first generation is loyal to the second generation.
A woman felt filial and once heard carp jump in Longmen; Virtue avoids the world and hides the deer door.
Jia was an economist and educator in Ming Dynasty. He attaches great importance to the education of his children and thinks that "it is as difficult to stand up and ascend to heaven, and it is as easy to fall down and ascend to heaven". Without the correct guidance of parents, children and grandchildren are like groping their way forward in the dark and are easily led astray. He put forward six principles of family management: "Expensive, luxury forbidden, strict with self-discipline, respect for morality, cautious independence and incorruptibility." He emphasized the family training thought of "filial piety, friendship, diligence and frugality", which is the most important. He must practice, truly integrate knowledge with practice, and take this as a strict teacher. Regarding the future of future generations, he advocates doing what one can: taking Confucianism as a career; If not, breeding and mulberry should be regarded as regular industries. No matter what occupation you are engaged in, you must earn your own living.
Celebrity frequency and family sages:
From 755 to 79000, there are 52 celebrities surnamed Pang, accounting for 0. 1 1% of the total number of celebrities, ranking149 in the celebrity surname list; Pang's famous writers account for 0.07% of the total number of writers in China, ranking second.
Rank179; Ponzi's famous doctors account for about 0. 1% of the total number of doctors in China.
Pang's important figures in the past dynasties are: Pang Juan, a famous soldier in the Warring States; Pang Degong, a famous scholar in Shu and Han Dynasties, Pang Tong, a counselor of Liu Bei, and Pound, a famous scholar in Wei Dynasty; Pang Xiaotai, the general manager of Liaodong March in Tang Dynasty, and Pang Xun, the captain of Beijing and Guilin Guards; Pang Ji, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty; Pang Zhonglu, a scholar of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty and a minister of punishments; Pang Xun, a contemporary arts and crafts artist, is an Islamic scholar and educator in China.
Ponzi blood group:
The distribution of blood types in Ponzi population is as follows: O type accounts for 34. 1%, A type accounts for 28.3%, B type accounts for 28.9%, and AB type accounts for 8.7%.