Northeast "Baishan Blackwater" is the hometown of Manchu. The origin of Manchu can be traced back to Su Shen more than 2,000 years ago, followed by Lou, Buji, Xiongnu and Jurchen. Nurhachi, Qing Taizu, the sixth grandson of Jianzhou left-back Timur, has outstanding political and military talents. He followed the trend of historical development and launched a war to unify the ministries of Jurchen.

From the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1583), Nuerhachi unified the state jurchen in1year, and in the 41st year of Wanli (16 13), three jurchen in Haixi were merged. Nurhachi unified all the scattered Nuzhen ministries on the east coast, Kaiyuan in the west, Nenjiang River Basin in the north and Yalu River in the south in more than 30 years.

Mongolia was originally a name used by one of the Mongolian tribes whose ethnic origin was Donghu. Later, it gradually absorbed and merged the forest hunting and grassland nomadic tribes living in Mobei area, and developed into the collective name of these tribes.

According to historians' records, Mongolian tribes originally included only two clans, the Neger and the Qiyan. After being defeated by other Turkic tribes, only two men and two women were left, and they fled to live in Ergon (a mountain by the Ergon River). In the 8th century, due to the increasing population, they had to emigrate. At this time, there are 70 branches, which are called "Dileqin Mongolia".

Extended data:

1, Manchu

Manchu population is distributed all over the country, with Liaoning, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Beijing and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government as the majority, while others are scattered in Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou and other large and medium-sized cities such as Xi, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Fuzhou.

The total population of Manchu is 6.5438+0.0682 million (in 2000), ranking second among the 55 ethnic minorities in China. Manchu has its own language and writing. "White Mountain and Black Water" in the northeast is the hometown of Manchu. In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), the Qing army entered the customs and gradually unified the whole country. From then on, Manchu nobles began to rule the country. After the Revolution of 1911, the Qing court fell.

Manchu is a hardworking, brave and intelligent nation, and it is also a nation that is good at absorbing foreign cultures and integrating innovation. In the long-term historical development, a custom culture with national characteristics has been formed. The customs of Manchu people at the age of 20 are mostly similar to those of Han people, but they maintain many Manchu characteristics.

2. Mongolians

Mongolian (Mongolian:? , Cyrillic alphabet: монгол? ндэстэн) is a traditional nomadic people mainly distributed in East Asia, one of the ethnic minorities in China and the main ethnic group in Mongolia.

In addition, Mongolians are also distributed in Russia and other Asian and European countries, and Ewenki and Tu are sometimes considered as branches of Mongolians. Mongols originated from the east bank of the ancient King Jianhe (now Ergon River). /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, the Mongolian Ministry headed by Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian ministries and gradually formed a new ethnic community.

Baidu encyclopedia-Mongolians

Baidu encyclopedia-Manchu