The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was a unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, which was passed down to sixteen emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

The Qing Dynasty (1636- 19 12) was the last unified feudal dynasty in the history of China, which was divided into ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

In the Ming Dynasty, from the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1368, Judy, the Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty, moved to Beijing in 142 1 and to March 1644, the peasant army led by Li Zicheng committed suicide in Beijing for a total of 276 years. Later, King Axe proclaimed himself emperor in Nanking, and changed his name to Hong Guang, known as Nanming in history. In the Qing dynasty, after the establishment of 16 16 nuerhachi, 1636 changed the name of Huang taiji to Qing dynasty, 1644 the emperor shunzhi unified China, and 19 12 Emperor Xuan Tong abdicated.