Let's talk about Lv Hou first. Lv Hou is the wife of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Who is Liu Bang? He was an emperor from the Western Han Dynasty. Lv Hou's name is Lv Zhi. She was a virtuous woman in her early years. When she first married Liu Bang, her life was not rich. Liu Bang often disappears for three days because of official business and dealing with friends. Liu bang was a hooligan in his early years. He often wandered around wearing a homemade bamboo hat, cheating on food and drinking, and once escorted a prisoner, because his drunkenness made him escape, so he had to flee to the swamp at the foot of the mountain. Lv Hou has been worried about her husband and sent him clothes and food.
Later, Liu Bang revolted, defeated Xiang Yu, became the emperor, and Lv Hou became the queen. With the improvement of her status, her desire for power and cruelty gradually increased. She can do anything to achieve her goal.
Liu Bang dotes on Lady Qi, the imperial concubine. She gave birth to a son, Liu Ruyi and Zhao Wang. Liu Bang wants to abolish Liu Ying, the prince born to Empress Lu, and make the prince of Zhao the prince. In order to keep Liu Ying's status as a prince, Lv Hou wooed the ministers of the DPRK and formed a political group with Liu Ying as the core.
In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 195), Liu Bang died. 17-year-old Liu Ying is the Empress Dowager and Lv Zhi is the Empress Dowager. Liu Ying is young and weak, and the power is in Lv Hou's hands. She began to cut off dissidents and slaughter those who opposed her, including Liu Bang's son. Especially the killing of Mrs Qi and Liu Ruyi, the king of Zhao, Lv Hou was even more cruel and bloody. Mrs. Qi was brutally murdered. She was stripped of her hair, her hands and feet were cut off, her eyes were gouged out, her ears were smoked and she could not speak. She was left in the toilet, named "Renbi". The ending was extremely terrible. Mrs. Qi cried and died for three days in a row. She also let her son Hui Di Liu Ying watch the film. Liu Ying was frightened, 188 died of depression. Therefore, she established a (former) little emperor Gong Liu, and formulated her own imperial system to exercise the functions and powers of the emperor. Shaodi accused his biological mother of being killed by Lv Hou. 184 years ago, Lv Hou killed the young emperor Gong Liu and made Likas the young emperor (later). Empress Lu stayed on earth. Lv Hou has been in power 15 years. She was the first of three female rulers in China history (Lv Hou, Empress Wu Zetian and Empress Dowager Cixi). 1 August, 801day, Lv Hou died at the age of 62.
Thus, Lv Hou is an unprecedented vicious woman. She destroyed Mrs. Qi by such cruel means, destroyed an unarmed weak woman, and exposed her bloody animal side. If we use the present, she is a natural sadist, which makes people indignant. If she were alive today, she would definitely be shot for "crimes against humanity".
In addition, Wu Zetian, originally a talented person of Emperor Taizong, later became the queen of his son Tang Gaozong Li Zhi. Taizong called it "Mei Niang". The emperor was sickly, and she assisted him in handling military affairs. After thirty years in office, she succeeded to the throne, calling herself Emperor of the Holy Spirit, and changed her name to Zhou, becoming the only queen in the history of China.
After Wu Zetian came to power, she attacked dissidents, reused the Wu family, slaughtered political enemies and even arbitrarily abolished the prince. The most outrageous thing is that in the sixth year of Yonghui (655), Wu Zetian, who was deeply loved by Gaozong, urged Gaozong to make contributions to the future. However, in feudal society, the abolition of the queen was a national event, which was strongly opposed by loyal ministers such as Chu Suiliang and Sun Chang Wuji. However, Emperor Gaozong's idea was also supported by Xu Zhongjing, Wu Zetian's accomplice, Li Yifu, and other military factions in North Korea. After the sudden death of Wu Zetian's daughter, she was called the queen, forcing the emperor to finally write a letter in October this year, abolishing the queen king and officially conferring the Emperor of Heaven as the queen. After conferring the title of the Queen, Wu Zetian cut off the hands and feet of the Queen and Xiao Shufei and put them in the jars, calling them drunken bones. Scold mercilessly: "see if you two can turn over!" " "In this way, the two young lives, the queen and the king, ended bloody. She even forced the emperor to force his uncle Sun Chang to death.
From the first year of Shangyuan (674) when Wu Zetian came to power as the "queen of heaven" to the first year of Tiancai (690) 16, Wu Shi took various effective measures to become emperor. Gaozong wanted to meditate on his eldest son, Li Hongzhang. However, Wu Hou didn't care about his mother and son, poisoned Li Hong and made his second son, Li Xian, a prince. Li Xian was appointed Prime Minister by Emperor Gaozong, and he was very good at handling government affairs. The marquis of Wu abolished Li Xian as Shu Ren and made his third son, Li Xian, a prince. In the first year of Hongdao (683), Emperor Gaozong died, and Li Xian, the emperor of Zhongzong, just succeeded to the throne, and Wuhou was named the Queen Mother. A year later, he abolished Zhongzong, renamed Luling Wang, and made the fourth son Li Dan emperor, that is, Zong Rui. Li Xian and Li Dan are both impotent people, and they are also puppets on the throne of the emperor, subject to Wu Zetian everywhere.
In 705, Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi took advantage of Wu Zetian's old age and critical illness, supported the restoration of Zhongzong, and respected Wu Shi as the "Great Sage Emperor". In the winter of the same year, Wu Shi died at the age of 82, and his will said, "I played the emperor and called him the Great Sage Queen."
Visible Wu Zetian is also a very vicious woman, cruel to outrageous. She played with the emperor and killed the prince and ministers at will. She is an unscrupulous and unscrupulous woman, but it is a pity that Li Shimin didn't kill her. Unfortunately, Li Shimin is really blind.
Finally, let me talk about Empress Dowager Cixi. Empress Dowager Cixi was elected to the palace as a female convent in 185 1 and was canonized by Emperor Xianfeng in 1854. Zai Chun was born in 1856. The following year, it was rounded to "Palace of Gathered Elegance, an imperial concubine". 186 1 In August, Emperor Xianfeng died in Jehol, and Zai Chun was appointed as the Crown Prince by the testamentary edict and succeeded to the throne. And appointed eight people, including Prince Yi, Duan Hua and others, as ministers of the Ministry of Housing, as assistants of the "Zanxiang Government King". The title of the year is "Kai Xiang", and mother Nora is honored as "Queen Mother". In June of the same year 165438+ 10, Cixi and Prince Gong launched a coup with one heart and mind, and dismissed or executed eight "Zan township government officials" respectively. During the Tongzhi period, Cixi obeyed the political situation and actually controlled the state power.
After Empress Dowager Cixi came to power, she relied on Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army and Li Hongzhang's Huai Army to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Nian Army, the Hui people and the Miao uprising. 1864, 19 In July, when the Xiang army attacked Tianjing (now Nanjing), the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it searched and killed in sections. In three days, more than 100,000 soldiers of Taiping Army were killed, and Qinhuai River was littered with corpses.
After the publication of the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty, public opinion at home and abroad was in an uproar. The people of the whole country were furious and denounced the Qing government's traitorous behavior, which further promoted the in-depth development of the revolutionary movement nationwide, but the Qing government was caught in a very embarrassing predicament. Under the pressure of strong public opinion at home and abroad, the Qing government had to give up the plan to sign the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty.
Empress Dowager Cixi, who became angry from embarrassment, cruelly ordered the journalist Shen Zhou to be beheaded. Later, fearing that the execution would affect the "birthday celebration" of Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict: "Hitachi, shoot the staff if you start work."
1898, Cixi launched the "coup of 1898", imprisoned Emperor Guangxu and killed the six gentlemen of 1898.
1908 (thirty-four years of Guangxu) 165438+ 10/5, Empress Dowager Cixi, the actual supreme ruler of Tongzhi and Guangxu Dynasties, died. She ruled China for half a century.
Empress Dowager Cixi, a cruel, moody and murderous woman, is a very vicious woman. It's a pity that she was not destroyed by the revolutionary gunfire, which is really cheap for her.