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Several historical examples of seeking "reviewing the past and learning the new"
10 Learn new things by reviewing old friends.

Text/Pumbaa 20 14-07-22 2 1:50 Source: Top Ten Networks

Some words, which may have been simple before, have become profound now, such as Andersen; On the other hand, words that were difficult to understand before may be much clearer now, such as dialectics. Some stories may be forgotten after learning before, but now it may be instructive to look at them, such as these ten short stories.

10. Qiu Yi

"Autumn, the country's him also. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play, one to concentrate, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? Say: unnatural. " ("Mencius")

This is closely related to the story of "kitten fishing". "Single-minded" and "half-hearted" will bring great differences to our lives. Intentional or unintentional is the fundamental difference. If life is a game, in the face of unpredictable variables, perhaps the only thing we can do is to take it seriously.

9. Sick plums

"Or:' Mei takes pleasure as beauty, and the straight one has no posture; Take beauty as beauty, and the law has no scenery; Sparsity is beauty, secrecy is not state. "Solid also. This literati painter knows what he means, but he can't write a letter the size of a queen to win plum blossoms on earth; And you can't let the world straight, delete secrets, hoe, and take mei disease Mei as a career for money. People who are not in a hurry for money can also take away their wisdom. Some people openly told Mei about the recluse hobby of literati painters, corrected her, praised her margins, deleted her secrets, killed her young branches, hoeed her straight, and suppressed her anger in order to increase the price, while Mei in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces was sick. This is the ambition of literati painters! " (Complete Works of Gong Zizhen)

A legitimate hobby has brought extreme harm, which can be said to be the "butterfly effect" of hobbies. It seems that literati and painters are all weak, and their hands are powerless. Raising sick plum is just to add a little fun to life, but the trickle of life has merged into the torrent of society. Who can stop it? Maybe we complain about our inconvenience or misfortune, but it is really possible that we have dug a hole for ourselves.

8. Wei Wu will meet with Xiongnu Ambassador.

"Wei Wu will see the huns, since its ugly, insufficient male far countries, make cui generation, the emperor from his bed. Afterwards, the spy asked,' Where's Wang Wei?' The Xiongnu messenger replied:' Wang Wei looks elegant; However, grasping a knife by the bed is a hero. "When Wei Wu heard about this incident, he came to hunt down the special envoy." (Shi Shuo Xin Yu).

Cao Cao's performance has given us too much reverie, and this emissary is also worthy of appreciation-very discerning. Look around at all kinds of advertisements for weight loss, cosmetic surgery, clothes and shoes. Maybe this just shows that people nowadays don't know people like messengers. No wonder these things have limited effect. Temperament is internal, isn't it?

7. Send Dong Shaonan to Hebei for inspection.

"Zhao Yan called many lamentations. Dong Shengju was a scholar, and even a strategist dared not aspire to it. He embraced sharp weapons and was depressed and suitable for this soil. I know there must be a combination. Dong Shengmian! When a husband meets his son, the benevolent and strong cherish Yan, and those who are loyal to Yan and Zhao are beyond their nature! However, I have tasted the local conditions and customs and know that it is no different from ancient times. Tell me about my son's trip. Dong sheng is embarrassed! "(Collected Works of Mr. Changli)

It seems that the employment problem has existed since ancient times. Depression is human nature, but what choice to make after depression is the test of a person. Insist on or give up, in the final analysis, it is still a matter of firm belief.

6. Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple?

"On the night of October 12, six years, Yuanfeng undressed and wanted to sleep, entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. People who have nothing to do go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like my ears. " ("Dongpo Zhi Lin")

I am busy brushing the screen when I have time ... Although modern life is different from ancient times, my attitude towards life is the same. After the basic material guarantee, the quality of life is more influenced by aesthetic vision. Mr. Zhu Guangqian once warned young people to look at life with aesthetic eyes and experience life with aesthetic eyes. He is talking about the living conditions of Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin. How can you appreciate the beauty in life without eyes that are good at discovering beauty?

Workers and overseas Chinese presented their pianos.

"Workers overseas Chinese are considerate, the piano is the piano, the string is the drum, and the golden sound is the jade. I think the beauty of this world is too ordinary. Let the national staff look at it and say,' puffer fish.' Give it back. Overseas Chinese workers returned to China, asking painters to disconnect them; And ask seal workers how to make a living. The box is buried in the soil and will be released within the year, so it will be suitable for listing. It is easy for a noble person to give it to a dynasty with platinum. The music official posted a notice saying,' I hope the world is precious!' China workers overseas heard about this incident and sighed, "What a pity the world is!" Is it unique? Otherwise. "("sincerity set, residual ions ")

This is really a paradox: if you don't waste these efforts, you won't be taken seriously. Working by experience is convenient for musicians to identify musical instruments, but it also narrows their horizons. If you want to make your own judgment objectively, you can't be biased. Only when we look at things with our eyes wide open will we not stick to the rules.

4. Jiang Sanmao catches ghosts

"Jingcheng has ginger three mang, brave and disdainful. One day, when people heard that Song sold ghosts for money, he was overjoyed and said, "Now I know that ghosts can be bound. If you tie a ghost every night, spit on it and turn it into a sheep, and sell it at the slaughterhouse at dawn, it will be enough for a day's wine and meat. "So every night, holding the rope, sneaking around the graves of the market, like a hunter waiting for a fox and a rabbit, can not be met. That is to say, where there are ghosts, pretending to be drunk and sleeping is also silent. One night, I saw several phosphorus fires across the forest and rushed over; Before it arrived, the stars had dispersed. Return with regret. If it is more than one month and there is no income, it will stop. If you cover up a ghost and insult others, you will always be afraid of others. Sanmao is convinced that ghosts and gods can be bound. In his mind, he has regarded ghosts and gods as contempt, and his arrogance is enough to shock ghosts and gods, so ghosts and gods avoid them. " ("Reading Notes on Micro-cottages")

This story is similar to Waiting for the Rabbit. We all have good wishes, so it is easy to hope that the good things that happen by accident will continue. Although it looks silly, some people are even willing to be so futile because of their beautiful sustenance. This is irrational. The lesson is: imitation is risky and action needs to be cautious.

3. humble monks

"There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What is the South China Sea I want?" The rich man said,' Why should I go?' Say,' One bottle and one bowl is enough for me.' The rich man said, "I have been wanting to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." What does the child depend on? "In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed. " (Selected Works of Baihetang)

There are many examples in life. In order to "do a good job" one thing, the preparatory work has bypassed thousands of miles away, and it is too late to get back to the topic, and the result is nothing. Be decisive. Sometimes things are not that complicated. Just try it.

2. Wolf

"When I was a child, a wolf went straight away and a dog sat in front of me. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but after turning to pay, a wolf hole was among them, which meant to tunnel in and attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy. The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing. " (Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio)

The cunning behavior of animals was daunting, but it was defeated in the end. This can map human behavior: the geometry of intrigue? Make people laugh. Just like people in Jiafu are exhausted, but for people outside the high-walled compound, all this is just a joke.

1. Le Yangzi's wife

"Henan Leyangzi's wife, I don't know Ho's daughter. The sheep tasted the road, got a golden cake and returned it to his wife. My wife said,' I heard that people with lofty ideals don't drink the water from stolen springs, and honest people don't eat from the water from stolen springs, so I can pick up leftovers for profit and pollute their behavior!' The sheep was ashamed, but donated money to the wild and asked the teacher to learn. When I came back a year ago, my wife knelt down and asked her why. The sheep said,' It makes no difference if you think about it for a long time.' The wife pointed the knife at the machine and said,' This kind of weaving was born in the cocoon and made in the loom. A little tired, even inch by inch, and then become a horse. If we don't knit today, the donation won't be successful and it will take a long time. Master can be virtuous only by accumulating knowledge and knowing what he has that day; What's the difference if you go back to the middle? "The sheep felt his words, and he returned to his last business. He dug a tunnel for seven years and never came back." ("The Story of the Later Han Dynasty Woman Xia")

The essence and dross of traditional culture can be seen in this story. The heroine's moral integrity and witty way of persuading students are admirable. But at the same time, we can also see how humble the status of women is, and they can only be called "concubines" and "begging on their knees". The whole picture of ancient society always seems to be looming, and it is difficult to see clearly. Isn't it a lesson to absorb the essence and dross? You can abandon it.