1, empty city plan
In the Three Kingdoms, Shu was at war with Wei, and Sima Yi led Wei Jun to Qishan. Zhuge Liang expected that Wei Jun would seize the street pavilion at the throat of Hanzhong and choose defense. Ma Su asked to go; Before he left, Zhuge Liang repeatedly urged him to choose the camp carefully and ordered Wang Ping to accompany him. Ma Su was headstrong and didn't listen to Wang Ping's advice. He camped at the top of the mountain, was besieged by Wei Jun, and the street pavilion fell. Sima yi took the victory and went straight to Xicheng. The Shu army arrived outside the city, and Xicheng was empty. In desperation, Zhuge Liang couldn't resist, so he opened the city gate with an empty plan, sat firmly on the tower, fiddled with drinking, and remained calm. Sima yi suspected that there was an ambush, so he dared not enter the city and led the army away. Ma Su delayed the military plane, and Zhuge Liang was disciplined. Although he cherished Ma Su's talent, he finally shed tears and beheaded him. Moreover, you should make it clear to the young master that you have done something wrong, and you should also blame yourself.
Step 2 burn one's bridges
At the end of the Qin dynasty, the people of the whole country held an uprising against the tyrannical rule of the Qin dynasty. At that time, 300,000 troops of the State of Qin surrounded the stag of Zhao, and the prince of Zhao asked Chu Huaiwang for help overnight. Xiang Yu sent Dangyang Jun and General Pu to lead 20,000 people to cross the Zhanghe River to save the giant deer. Only a few small victories were achieved in the war, and Chen Yu came to ask for reinforcements. Xiang Yu led the whole army across the Zhanghe River, sank all the ships, smashed all the pots and pans, burned all the barracks, and brought only three days' dry food to show that the foot soldiers would fight to the death. When the troops arrived at the front, they defeated Qin Jun and captured Wang Li. He refused to surrender and burned himself to death. At this time, compared with Hou Qiang, the Chu army built more than a dozen camps by governors and troops who came to rescue the stag, and no one dared to send troops to fight. The soldiers of the Chu army were invincible, and the soldiers shouted loudly, and the vassal soldiers were frightened. After defeating Qin Jun, Xiang Yu summoned governors and generals. When they entered the military gate, they all walked on their knees, and no one dared to look up. From then on, Xiang Yu really became the general of the vassal, and all the vassals were subordinate to him.
3, hope plum to quench thirst
Looking at plum to quench thirst is an allusion in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It tells the story that Cao Cao once led troops to fight in person. The weather was hot on the way, and the soldiers were sweating profusely. There was no water on the way, and the soldiers were very thirsty. When Cao Cao saw it, he was afraid of military chaos, but he did not disturb the clever Cao Cao. Cao Cao ordered someone to send a message to the soldiers, saying, "There is a large piece of Meilin not far ahead, full of plums. Plums are sweet and sour, which is very thirst-quenching. "
4. Battle of Red Cliffs
Battle of Red Cliffs refers to the battle in which Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi of the Yangtze River (now northwest of chibi city, Hubei Province) in the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208). This is one of the famous battles in the history of China, in which the few win the many and the weak win the strong. It was the most famous of the "three major battles" in the Three Kingdoms period, and it was also another large-scale river battle in the Yangtze River basin after He Lv destroyed Chu.
5, wai Wei to save Zhao
During the Warring States Period, Wei Jun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Qi for help and sent Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the strategist to send troops to save Zhao. Tian Ji wanted to directly lead troops to save Zhao Handan, while Sun Bin advocated that troops should besiege the capital girder of Wei, and Wei would return to the army to save himself. This will not only lift the siege of Zhao, but also consume Wei Jun. Tian Ji adopted Sun Bin's strategy and led his troops to take the lead. When Wei Jun heard the news, he quickly withdrew the troops besieging Handan and returned to the army to rescue the girder overnight. Going to Guiling, the Qi army will meet Wei Jun earlier and earlier. Wei Jun was defeated, almost completely annihilated.
6. Battle of Guandu
The battle of Guandu was one of the "three major battles" in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was also one of the famous battles in the history of China. Guandu, the battlefield, is located in the north of Xudu (now Xuchang City, Henan Province), south of the Yellow River, 200 miles away from Xuchang. It is a military stronghold from Hebei to Henan border and is famous for the Guandu War that shocked the world.
7. Tian Ji horse racing
Tian Ji often raced with the sons of Qi State and made huge bets. Sun Bin found that their horses were all about the same strength, and the horses were divided into upper, middle and lower grades. He said to Tian Ji, "You bet big, and I can let you win." Tian Ji, promised him, and the king of qi and your childe made a bet. The game is about to start. Sun Bin said, "Now deal with their superior horse with your inferior horse, their middle horse with your superior horse, and their inferior horse with your middle horse." After three games, Tian Ji lost one game and won two games. Finally, he won a bet with the daughter of the King of Qi. So Tian Ji recommended Sun Bin to Qi Weiwang. Qi Weiwang asked him about the art of war, so he regarded him as a teacher.
8. Throw a brick to attract jade
Throw a brick to attract jade, from "The Record of Passing Lights". According to legend, Chang Jian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, heard that Zhao Wei was going to visit Lingyan Temple in Suzhou. In order to invite Zhao Huan to write poems, Chang Jianxian wrote two sentences on the temple wall. After reading it, Zhao Huan immediately wrote two more sentences, which are better than the first two. Later, scholars called Chang Jian's practice "throwing bricks to attract jade". This kind of plan is used in the military, which refers to the strategy of confusing and deceiving the enemy with similar things, making them ignorant and deceived, and then taking the opportunity to defeat the enemy. "Brick" and "jade" are metaphors. "Brick" refers to meager profit, which is embroidery bait; "Jade" refers to the purpose of fighting, that is, victory. "Attracting jade" is the goal, and "throwing bricks" is the means to achieve the goal. Fishing needs bait, let the fish taste a little sweetness before taking the bait; Only when the enemy takes a little advantage will he fall into the trap and suffer a big loss.
9. Pay attention to the fire on the other side
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Yuan Shao's defeat, Yuan Shao's sons fought for power and power. Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi brothers defected to Wuhuan, and Cao Cao defeated Wuhuan; Brother Yuan went to Gongsun Kang, the governor of Liaodong, and suggested that Cao Cao seize Er Yuan and pacify Liaodong. Cao Cao ordered to move troops and wait and see the situation in Liaodong; Gongsun Kang worried that Cao Cao would attack Liaodong and wanted to take Eryuan in. As a result, he found that Cao Cao had returned to Xuchang, so he grabbed the Yuan brothers, cut off his head and sent him to Cao Cao.
10, headed for the mountain.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.
1 1, cheating.
In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, led a great army to crusade against North Korea, and broke the beggar Su Wen in Liaodong. Gai Suwen fled back to the Korean peninsula from the sea in a panic, and Taizong prepared to cross the sea to attack Korea and came to the seaside. When Emperor Taizong was stationed in front of the horse, he saw the sea and the sky meet. The boundless Emperor Taizong could not help but feel dizzy and almost got off the horse. When the army was about to cross the sea, Taizong refused to get on the boat anyway, and all the people tried their best to persuade him, which was ineffective. Zhang Shigui, the general manager of the parade, returned to the tent and was at a loss. At this time, Xue, the vice governor, walked into the tent and said, "Is your Excellency worried that the emperor will not cross the sea?" Xue said something in a low voice, but kept nodding, even calling it a "coup". A few days later, Emperor Taizong was led into a luxurious hall. Emperor Taizong and others enjoyed themselves until they were as drunk as a fiddler. The next day, Emperor Taizong woke up and he was still drunk. He looked at the house and it was beautifully decorated, even the windows were blocked with satin. At this time, Zhang Shigui brought people in, put on wine and food, and accompanied Emperor Taizong to eat and drink. Then, Emperor Taizong fell asleep again. After three days, Emperor Taizong woke up and walked out of the palace gate, suddenly stunned. It turned out that he was standing next to a ship under construction. In this way, Emperor Taizong, who refused to board the ship, was cleverly extradited to the sea.
As the name implies, "crossing the sea from the sky" is to deliberately create an illusion that people will cross the sea from the sky. Used in the military, it is not a trick to cross the sea without telling others, but a trick to cover up one's true intentions by using illusions. It is mainly used for campaign camouflage, hiding the assembly of troops and the time of launching attacks, so as to achieve the purpose of surprise, surprise and defeat the enemy.
12, stealing symbols to save Zhao
During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin sent troops to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Wei for help, and Wei sent troops to save Zhao. When Qin heard that Wei sent troops to save Zhao, he sent people to Wei to threaten Wang Wei. Wang Wei gave in to Qin and ordered those who went to save Zhao to stay where they were. So he wrote to Xin, the son of Wei State, for help. Xinlingjun once avenged Wang Wei's favorite concubine, such as Ji, for killing his father. Xinlingjun let Ruji steal the art of war from Wang Wei, thus seizing the military power, leading tens of thousands of soldiers to Handan, defeating Qin Jun and solving the siege of Handan.
13, grass boat borrows arrow
Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang and arranged for him to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days. As a result, Zhuge Liang saw through Zhou Yu's plan at a glance, but calmly said that it only took three days. Later, Zhuge Liang used the fog of the east wind and Cao Cao's suspicious character to lure the enemy with several straw boats, and finally borrowed 100 thousand arrows to make great contributions.
14, Jingxing War
In October of the third year of Emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (204 BC), the Han army and Zhao army fought in Jingxing (now southeast of Jingxing, Hebei Province). Han Xin, the general of the Han army, used Chen Yu, the commander-in-chief of the Zhao army, to set up a backwater array that violated the taboo of military commanders, and advocated the soldiers of our army to bravely survive and seize the camp of the Zhao army. Zhao Jun wanted to go back to the camp to have a rest, but he was surprised to find that the flag of Manchu army had been planted in the camp. He thought the tide was over, so he dispersed in a hubbub.