The Republic of China was a period between the Qing Dynasty and New China, with a specific span of 19 12 1 year 10 to1September 30, 949. It was divided into two periods, namely, the Beiyang government period (19/kloc

19 1 1 year 1 year 1 year, and then all parts of the country responded, but the Republic of China was not established at this time until 1 9 1 2 years.

After ten years of Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Liberation War in China, the economy of Kuomintang-controlled areas collapsed at 1949, and the military rout was like a mountain, losing to Taiwan Province Province. 1 949 65438+1October1,the Republic of China withdrew from the historical stage on the mainland.

Literary trend of thought in the Republic of China

In literature and art, there is always a passionate pursuit of democracy and scientific spirit. From the May 4th period, vernacular Chinese began to replace classical Chinese, and exposing and lashing feudal obscurantism became one of the most important themes in China literature and art.

Lu Xun's Scream, The True Story of Ah Q, Sister Xianglin, and Ba Jin's Riptide Trilogy, Home Spring and Autumn, are all classic works that perfectly combine this theme with the vernacular form. This kind of works is called "Enlightenment Literature" in the history of literature.

In addition, the mass language movement in 1930s and the "literature and art of workers, peasants and soldiers" in Yan 'an period were also the direct products of advocating democratic spirit. In the field of press and publication, the pursuit of democratization and scientization is equally strong and lasting.