Before the Qin Dynasty, Guangdong was a place where Yue people lived together, called Baiyue Land, not a foreign land. Chuting, established in the eighth year of Zhou Yiwang (887 BC), became the center of Guangdong. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Lingnan was unified and a county was established. Guangdong belongs to Nanhai County. In the early Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo was called Nanyue State according to the three counties of Lingnan, with Panyu as its capital, which is now Guangzhou. Guangdong became the center of the South Vietnamese regime. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC 1 1 1), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned to South Vietnam. Yuanfeng entered Jiaozhou in the fifth year (BC 106).
Three Kingdoms to Sui and Tang Dynasties
In 226, the Three Kingdoms, in the fifth year of Wu Dynasty, was included in the northern part of Hepu, which is today's Guangdong area, and Guangzhou was established. Gold and the southern and northern dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Nanhai County was abolished and set up in Guangzhou. In the first year of Renshou (60 1), Prince Yang Guang was taboo and changed to Zhou Fan. In the third year of Daye (607), Nanhai County was restored to Zhou Fan. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Guangzhou was restored, initially as the governor's house, and later changed to the governor's house. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Lingnan Road was established. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the ambassador of Lingnan Road was changed to the ambassador of Lingnan Province, which only governed the present Guangdong area. In the third year of Xian Tong (862), Lingnan was divided into east and west roads, and now Guangdong belongs to Lingnan East Road.
Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, princes rose, established the Southern Han Kingdom in Lingnan and abolished Lingnan Road. Guangdong became the center of the Southern Han regime and was directly under the jurisdiction of the Southern Han court. Song Taizu Kaibao four years (97 1), Pingnan Han abandoned the organizational system and rebuilt Lingnan Road. Guangnan East Road was established in the third year of the Song Dynasty (997), which is the source of the name of Guangdong Province today. In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), it belonged to Jiangxi Province and set up Xuanwei ambassador in Guangdong Province.
Ming and Qing dynasties to modern times
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Guangdong Road was changed to Guangdong Province in May. Hongwu nine years (1376), in July, Guangdong Province served as the secretary of Guangdong Chengxuan, commonly known as Guangdong Province. The Qing dynasty was Guangdong province, which was under the jurisdiction of the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. 191111On October 9, Guangdong Province declared its independence, established a military government and became the jurisdiction of the Republic of China. 1965438+changed to civilian government on July 6, 2006. Later, it became the base camp of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's anti-Beiyang government movement many times. 1926165438+10/0 The provincial government was renamed as the provincial national government. During Chen's reign (1929-1936), Guangdong made remarkable progress in economy, culture, transportation and urban construction. 1938101October 2 1 August 945 15 parts (including Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Dongguan, Baoan and Huizhou) fell into the hands of the Japanese army. 1950 On June 27th, China People's Liberation Army captured Wanshan Islands in Zhuhai, and the whole province was liberated.
After the liberation of Guangdong, the provincial government adopted the national government system in the early years, but changed the provincial national government into the provincial people's government. 1968 February 2 1, renamed Guangdong Revolutionary Committee. 1979 reverted to the provincial people's government.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative regions of Guangdong were adjusted, including Huaiji being transferred from Guangxi to Guangdong, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang and Beihai being transferred from Guangdong to Guangxi (1June 965), and Hainan being established as an independent province (1988).