Luzhou, a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, was called Jiangyang in ancient times, also known as Jiucheng and Jiangcheng. Luzhou is a regional central city at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing, an important commercial and logistics center in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and an important port city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. At the same time, it is also the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive experimental zone and cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive experimental zone; World-class liquor industry base, national important food industry base, recycling chemical industry base, clean energy production base, national high-tech industrialization base of high-performance hydraulic components, and one of the nine national construction machinery production bases. It belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone, and the three-dimensional climate in the southern mountainous area is obvious.
Luzhou is a national historical and cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years. The western Han dynasty set up Jiangyang as the back country; Luzhou was founded in Datong, Liang Wudi. It has national intangible projects such as LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Brewing Process, Gulinlang Liquor Traditional Brewing Process, Luzhou Oil Paper Umbrella and Gulinlang Lantern. Luzhou has a long history, forming five distinctive tourism resources: famous wine culture, ecological culture, red culture, historical culture and Yangtze River culture. By the end of 20 16 and 12, there were 150 intangible cultural heritages at or above the municipal level in Luzhou. Among them, there are 6 national intangible cultural heritages. As of 20 18, the total area of the city is12,232.34 square kilometers, which governs 3 municipal districts and 4 counties. In 20 17, the registered population was 5,095,800. In 20 19, Luzhou achieved a regional GDP of 20865438+300 million yuan.
He has won the Best Model Award of the United Nations for improving the living environment (Dubai Award), China Top 100 People's Livelihood Development, National Health City, China Excellent Tourism City, National Forest City, National Garden City, National Civilized City and National Water Ecological Civilized City. In June 2020, it was selected as the first batch of demonstration areas and projects for the construction of a country ruled by law by the Central Committee for Governing the Country by Law.
Luzhou was called Jiangyang in ancient times. Why did it change to Luzhou later? The Jin Dynasty did not change much, so it entered the Southern Dynasties, and Liu Song changed to Dongjiang County, which was governed by the southern authorities. In the Song Qi era, Dongjiang Yangxian Courtyard was located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the southwest of Luzhou City. After the Southern Qi Dynasty, the great scholar Xiao Yan established the Liang Dynasty. When Xiao Yan became emperor for thirty or forty years, he upgraded Jiangyang County and established Luzhou here. Although the territory of Zhangzhou is small, it has two important meanings: First, it has become a prefecture-level city; Second, the name Luzhou has been called until now. If Luzhou was not built in Xiao Yan, you might drink Jiangyang Laojiao or Dongjiang Yang Jiao.
Why is it named Luzhou? Because Dongjiang Yangjun is on the edge of Lushui, that is, Zhuge Liang crossed Luzhou in May and went deep into the barren Lushui. Where is Luzhou? Say a name and you will know the Jinsha River. The old name of Jinsha River is Lushui. Luzhou designated this year as the title of Xiao Yan Datong, that is, from 535 to 546 AD. In the Sui Dynasty, it changed again. Wendi and his son are also crazy people who draw maps. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abolished Luzhou and set up a general political department. Yang Guang didn't need the general manager's office, so he directly erased it from the map and changed it to Luchuan County. Yang Guang's cousin Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu likes to go out to play with his cousin. I'll take it back from you and take it away
Luzhou secretariat governs southwest 10 Jimmy state. The so-called Jimizhou means that the court appointed the local chieftain as the secretariat, and as an official of the court, he accepted the direct or indirect management of the court. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, put four fetters on Luzhou Doudufu. At that time, the jurisdiction of Luzhou Dudufu was about Neijiang in the north, the border between Guizhou and Sichuan in the south, Xishui in the east and Gaoxian in the west. Similar to the current jurisdiction of Luzhou City, there are more Chishui and Xishui counties in the east of Guizhou Province.
Nothing happened in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Xu Huixin, Song Huizong gave Luzhou an empty name? Luzhou Chuanjun, our ambassador? . A few years later, Zhao Ji became a prisoner in Xu Jinguo. The Southern Song Dynasty was different. The main road in Zhao Shen, Song Xiaozong lasted for six years. 1 170, the court renamed Zizhou Road as Tongchuan Road Hospital. Although Atomic Island Daoyuan (now Mianyang Santai) was upgraded to Tongchuan Prefecture, Tongchuan Prefecture Daoyuan moved to Luzhou and became the provincial capital city. Tongchuan Fu Road includes Luzhou, Nanchong, Suining, Guang 'an, Neijiang, Zigong and Yibin, Dazu and Hechuan in Chongqing, as well as Northeast Yunnan and Qianxi.
In order to defend Mongolia, the Southern Song Dynasty attached great importance to Luzhou's military defense. Wei Liaoweng, a famous minister, 1232 was a famous person in Luzhou. He innovated martial arts and expanded the city in Luzhou. As long as we hold Luzhou, Chengdu will be safe. Lost Luzhou, Erchuan. Liu Zheng, a famous rebel in the Southern Song Dynasty, dedicated Luzhou City to the Yuan Dynasty in 126 1, which led to the complete collapse of the Southern Song Dynasty's rule in Liangchuan. So-called? Not if you lose. You died in the Song Dynasty. ? Gu Zuyu, a geographer in the early Qing Dynasty, said: People who ruled Sichuan in past dynasties put Luzhou's strategic position in the first place, and no one could afford to lose Luzhou.
Abstract: The concept of Jiangyang City in Zeng's article should be limited to the city where Changtuo meets the two rivers. Nowadays, Luzhou, as a prefecture-level city, is far above Jiangyang. With the expansion of urban scope and the enhancement of urban strength, today's Luzhou is worthy of the name.