Shaoxing is the founding capital of Xia Dynasty, the capital of Yue State, the capital of Huiji of Jin Dynasty, the capital of wuyue, the capital of Southern Song Dynasty and the capital of Nanming regime. Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties enjoyed a long reputation, and it was also a metropolis in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, and was the political, economic and cultural center of southeast China. Shaoxing is also the first famous cultural city in China, with the accumulation of literati going south for three times, and even the style of writing is famous all over the world. As a city name, Huiji refers to Shaoxing in history.

A brief history of Shaoxing: Hui Wan Guo and the Tomb of Dayu in Xia Dynasty, Guo Du and Bei Ba in Spring and Autumn Period, Carving Stones in the First Emperor's Journey to the East in Qin Dynasty, Invention of Celadon in Southeast Town in Han Dynasty, Polyphonic Drama of Mingdu Great Country and World in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Sui and Tang Dynasties.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yue people established Yue State around Shaoxing today and became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Its territory includes southeastern Shandong, southern Jiangsu and Anhui, eastern Jiangxi and Fujian and Zhejiang. In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (222 BC), Jiangnan was decided.

The history of Shaoxing (1 1) records that the descendants of the Vietnamese army set up Huiji County to cross the border, and implemented the model of dividing counties and commandants, fearing the revival of the country, and the commandant ruled Yin Shan (because Huiji County was an important border defense town, and the commandant rule was more important), and the history contained the Eastern Han Dynasty (120) From Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty, Huiji County ruled Zhejiang and Fujian. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the imperial court once wanted to move the capital to Huiji. During the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, eight counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, set up East Yangzhou, which was promoted to the secretariat of East Yangzhou, and the state ruled Yin Shan, which now governs Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. As the first capital of Southeast Asia and the most important central city along the southeast coast, Wu Zhou Governor's Office and Huiji County's Office in Sui Dynasty, Yuezhou Governor's Office, Yuezhou Governor's Office, Observation Envoy and our company have successively stationed in Yuezhou City, Mu, Qu, Wu, Taiwan, Ming, Kuan, Wen, Rong, Min 10. In the Five Dynasties, Yuezhou set up the Metropolitan Government and Du Dong, which were in charge of, wood, music, Wu, Taiwan, Ming, Chu and Wen. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were two states: Zhejiang Road and Yuezhou. In the first year of Daguan, he was promoted to Shuai Fu and stationed in Guan Yue, Ququ, Wuyuan, Taiwan, Ming, Chu and Wen. In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), he was stationed in Longyue Prefecture, and Yuezhou was promoted to Shaoxing Metropolitan Government and Hangzhou Capital, which governed Qufu, Wuzhou, Taiwan, Ming, Chu and Wen. Jurisdiction over Yin Shan, Huiji, Zhuji, Xiaoshan, Yuyao, Shangyu, Shengxian and Xinchang 8 counties. Yuan was renamed Shaoxing Road. Shaoxing was restored in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 24 years, Shaoxing Administrative Supervision Zone was established. Shaoxing area was established in 1949, and Shaoxing city was established in 1983.

Archaeologists of Xiaohuangshan Culture (Neolithic Culture) discovered the site of Xiaohuangshan Culture in Ganlin Town, Shaoxing. Inferred from the unearthed cultural relics, as early as 10000-8000 years ago, the ancestors of Xiaohuangshan began to settle down, and the income from gathering and hunting was their main food source. The excavation of a large number of pottery makes Xiaohuangshan culture have unique archaeological value.

Shaoxing, located in the southeast coast, is the hometown of China Guyue people and the center of Guyue civilization. Experts generally believe that the vast areas starting from the East China Sea in the east, western Zhejiang and eastern Anhui in the west, Jianghuai in the north and Fujian and Guangdong in the south have all been radiated and influenced by the ancient Yue civilization, covering the above areas.

The officials of Shunhui and the prince of Huiyu took place in Shaoxing. The ancients said, "Yue, the country of Shun is also. There were three saints in ancient times, and the more saints there were. " "Historical Records" and "Xia Benji" record: Ten years, Emperor Yudong patrolled and hunted, but as for the meeting, it collapsed. Also loaded: Huiyu will wait for Jiangnan to work hard and collapse. Because of the burial, he was ordered to record it, and the accountant would record it. Dayu established the first dynasty in China in Huiji, which was the land of founding ceremony in Xia Dynasty, and divided the world into Kyushu, with Yangzhou in the southeast of Kyushu reaching the seashore and Huiji as the center. Huiji Mountain is a famous town mountain in China, where the emperor offered sacrifices. Qin Shihuang went to Huiji to worship Dayu and looked at the sea. Li carved stone to praise Qin De. This is the famous "Huiji Carving Stone". He saw that there was a king's spirit in the southeast, so he dug a mountain to vent his anger.

In the history of China, the worship of mountains began in Huiji Mountain. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals and Huainanzi Terrain are the first of the nine famous mountains in China. Huiji Mountain is a famous mountain that created the history of China Dynasty. Huiji Mountain is also an important birthplace of landscape poetry. Scholars of all ages have left many excellent poems. As a national festival, Dayu Tomb, a public sacrifice, was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list by the State Council.

In 490 BC, Fan Li, a doctor of Yue, was ordered to build the capital of Yue. Fan Lixian chose to build a small town in Fushan. Later, a big city, Yinshan, was built in the east of this town. Later generations praised Shaoxing as a classic in the history of ancient urban construction, because it has a unique landscape, no worries about drought and flood, and can attack and defend freely and build a solid foundation. Later, wuyue competed for hegemony, He Lu was killed, and Fu Cha took revenge. Ten years later, Ju Jian got together for ten years' lessons and avenged himself. The more you destroy Wu, the more you expand your territory to Jianghuai. His territory includes southeastern Shandong, southern Jiangsu and Anhui, eastern Jiangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang. And he became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the princes were princes and the style of writing was the norm. Yue's hard struggle has become an inseparable part of the Chinese national spirit. After Shun and Yu, Huiji once again became famous in China. Since then, Qin Shihuang traveled east to Shaoxing, leaving behind a "stone carving in Huiji". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shaoxing became the birthplace of China celadon and the center of handicraft industry, with a large number of high officials.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Huiji had a prosperous population and rich products, which blended with the health of the East and the West. Its status is equivalent to today's Shanghai, the national economic and cultural center, and the trading center of silk, rice, paper and other articles. It is the most attractive city in China and the gathering place of the Six Dynasties. As a bustling commercial and handicraft center city, the number is a complicated drama in the world, and once the county is changed into a county, the luxury and wealth of Huiji aristocratic family will reach unimaginable levels, and thousands of riders will be surrounded, and it will be even more luxurious to enter the customs. At the same time, Hui Ji has a special military and political position. In that era when the king and the horse shared the world, the nobles living in Huiji had great political influence. Emperor Jinyuan praised Shaoxing as a "big country" entrusted by the imperial base of the Jin Dynasty. Shaoxing has the most developed commodity economy in the country, luxurious manor, so-called "princes and nobles, houses facing each other"; Celebrities in the world are fighting for love in Huiji, and the humanities are unparalleled. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huiji was the largest county in China.

According to historical records, in the fourth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 329), the capital Jiankang was in ruins after the Soviet rebellion. At that time, the court proposed to move the capital to benefit the economy. Although it failed in the end, it also reflected the status of Huiji and Jiankang. During the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, the court set up "Yangzhou", and the state ruled Yin Shan, which was later called East Yangzhou. Shaoxing in Wei and Jin Dynasties can be called Yin Shan, Huiji, Yangzhou and East Yangzhou.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Huiji County became an immigrant settlement of aristocratic families. The Xie Wang family settled in Huiji one after another, and eighteen nobles gathered in Wozhou, which was the largest star settlement in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The history contains "Jin moved to Jiangzuo, Central Plains dressed in clothes, salt mining Yue". As a result, the stories that happened in Huiji can be seen everywhere in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, leaving many allusions, such as Dong Chuang's son-in-law, Qushui, making a comeback and having a whim. As the richest city in the south, the legend of Liang Zhu was formed in the intersection of aristocratic cultures. As the cultural center of the Six Dynasties, the new cultural movements such as metaphysics, Buddhist scripture translation and landscape culture initiated by Huiji swept across China, which dominated the way of thinking and aesthetic purpose in the Middle Ages for hundreds of years, and made outstanding achievements in literature, art and religion, which continued into the Tang and Song Dynasties and became the pinnacle of China's aesthetics.

Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, Huiji has flourished, which is the richest area in the south and the end of the canal. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was still an international metropolis, an important economic and commercial center in China and the largest metropolis in southeast China. The Grand Canal was also opened to facilitate the control of Huiji, the southern economic center, which is also the holy city of China. Yang Di wants to visit Huiji in the East after the story of Xia and Qin Huang.

Su Yang, King of Yue in Sui Dynasty, took Yuezhou as his fief, and extended the county seat to 45 Li in Fiona Fang, named Luocheng. As the industrial center of Yuezhou, the first silk and ceramic production capital in southeast China, "Made in Shaoxing" is exported overseas. It is the birthplace of the Maritime Silk Road and the Maritime Ceramic Road, and the central node connecting inland and overseas traffic. As a handicraft industry and an important commercial center, metallurgy, advanced silk products, celadon, paper making, salt making, shipbuilding and foreign trade all flourished for a while. Due to the developed economy, there are many grass markets in various places. Huang Fuzheng described it as "the rich businessmen in the city come to gather, and the big Chen Jile has a million people." After the mid-Tang Dynasty, Shaoxing became the most economically developed area, which was related to the economic rise and fall of the whole country. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people were called "male drama fans". Bai Juyi said, "Because thinking is in Vietnam, officials value Yin", and that "those who are in Huiji County, the west town of the sea and the east gate of the country will be fat and double the cream"; Du Muzan "plowed crops by machine, sealed seven states, taxed fish and salt, and spent half a day on food and clothing"; Cui even called Yuezhou "the Huo Zhi of copper, salt, bamboo, boats, boats and bamboo, and lost it, and all directions have been consolidated into two capitals", which was the most important tax source and economic center in the late Tang Dynasty.

Shaoxing in the Tang Dynasty was luxurious, and merchants and celebrities gathered. As a comprehensive metropolis, the number of gardens, Tang poems and celebrities ranks among the top three in the Tang Dynasty, and it is also one of the religious centers. The Mani Temple in Uyghur was established in Shaoxing, and Japan visited Shaoxing several times to seek Buddha. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Governor's Mansion became a place where local high-level officials issued road permits for Japanese monks who entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Buddha. As the most important central city in the southeast coastal area, Yuezhou has a prominent historical and cultural position. Yuan Zhen, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, praised the prosperity of Yuezhou again and again, and wrote the poem "There is nothing in the world" to praise Yuezhou. Li Bai, a poet, visited the meeting for four times, and there were more than 100 poems praising Shaoxing, accounting for one tenth of his total poems. He is the city with the most, praising "My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, and they crossed Jinghu Lake on the moon all night". There are more than 400 other poets, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Meng Haoran, Cui Hao, Liu Yuxi, Jia Dao, Luo Yin, Wen and Meng Jiao. I admire Hui Ji and left thousands of precious poems in Shaoxing, which are comparable in charm.

From the Eastern Mansion of Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties to the Metropolitan Mansion in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yuezhou is a "southeast metropolis with a wide kelp river." During the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou came to Yuezhou in October (1 129), and Yuezhou became the political and economic center of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Shaoxing, Zhao Gou promoted Yuezhou to Shaoxing Prefecture, aiming to unify the whole country and make Shaoxing its capital. Shaoxing, as the mausoleum of the emperor, is an important settlement of the royal family. Dali Temple, Liugong and Gong Xue are all in Shaoxing. There are also important royal buildings in the city, such as Tianqing Palace and Tianchangguan. Song Lizong used to be a Shaoxing citizen and a national cultural publishing center, ranking higher than other governments. Among the 40 "big cities" announced by the imperial court at that time, Shaoxing ranked first. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shaoxing was still the second largest city in China, and the first urban overpass in China was born. On the fifteenth day of the first month of each year, the Lantern Festival "sets jade, pearl rhinoceros, famous incense, precious medicinal materials, embroidery and rattan weaving, and the Mountain Cumulus Committee is dazzling; Calligraphy, famous paintings, Zhong Ding, Yi ware, good play, strange things, and different. " .

The five hundred years of Ming and Qing dynasties were the five hundred years when the Chinese empire was struggling in pain and suffering from wind and frost. Shaoxing is also experiencing the pain before modernization. Xu Wei, Wang Mian, Chen Hongshou, Liu, etc. Their cultural achievements formed the main line of Shaoxing culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and important representatives appeared in the fields of Quyi, painting, poetry, literature and thought. Shaoxing was the center of national culture and thought in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Renaissance sprouted in Shaoxing in the late Ming Dynasty. Economically, Shaoxing is still the first city in eastern Zhejiang and a rich city in the south of the Yangtze River. During Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, North Korean scholar Cui Pu recorded that Shaoxing Fucheng was "three times as big as Zhucheng". 1790, the imperial court drew the full map of the Grand Canal, the Water Conservancy Map of Grand Canal Springs in Nine Provinces. Shaoxing is the southern end of China's Grand Canal, which shows its position in cities all over the country. Kangxi and Qianlong visited Shaoxing many times.

After sleeping for a hundred years, the descendants of the dragon suddenly woke up. Wind and rain are like rock, and mountains and rivers are broken. In the turbulent revolutionary struggle, Shaoxing people have no hesitation and go forward bravely! Xu Xilin, Qiu Jin and Tao, known as the three outstanding figures of Xinhai, witnessed the arrival of a new era through their active struggle. The Guangfu Association in Shaoxing is a great event in this era. When the country sank and hesitated, Generate gave a strong cry. Lu Xun, a literary superstar who never fell, became the greatest pride of Shaoxing people in modern times! Cai Yuanpei, Ma Yinchu, Chen, Zhu Kezhen ... Shaoxing's civilized ships still bear the pride of "being built by experts".

There are two mausoleums in Shaoxing, namely, the Tomb of Dayu Mausoleum and Six Mausoleums in Song Dynasty, as well as the Mausoleum of Yuewang in Yinshan, the Mausoleum of Wudong Sunjian and the Mausoleum of Qianwang in wuyue, which show Shaoxing's historical position, legend and symbol of China. Qin Shihuang came thousands of miles to pay homage to Dayu, paying homage to this meeting, and produced an emperor and a tyrant, who was both the son of heaven and the overlord. Heavyweight celebrities in previous dynasties praised Shaoxing wine, such as Mao Zedong's "crossing the land of celebrities in Taiwan to heartbroken the country"; Li Shangyin's "Yesterday I heard the Emperor Xianyang, and recently I spoke" and so on.