European land in Napoleon's time

The autocratic monarchy under Napoleon I of France. 1804165438+1October 6th, the Twelve-year Constitution of the Republic was adopted by referendum, and Napoléon Bonaparte was declared as the French emperor and France as the French empire, which was called the first French empire in history.

1804 65438+On February 2nd, the first empires of France and Spain ascended the throne-Napoleon I.

On the basis of implementing the government (1799 ~ 1804), Napoleon I further strengthened the power of the central government and himself, and established a new aristocratic rank, including 4 princes, 30 dukes, 388 earl, 1090 barons and thousands of knights of honorary legion. 18 1 1 year, the French empire covers an area of 750,000 square kilometers and has a population of about 44 million. The whole country is divided into 130 counties, including 9 counties in the Netherlands, 9 counties in the states along the North Sea in Germany, and 10 counties in the valley, Piedmont, Genoa, Palma, Tuscany and the southeast of the papal territory. In addition, Napoleon I and his family also ruled and controlled the Kingdom of Italy, the Rhine Confederation, the Kingdom of Westphalia, the Kingdom of Naples, the Kingdom of Spain and the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. Napoleon I tried to unify the customs and legal system within the empire. The infinite expansion of the empire led Britain, Russia, Austria and other countries to form the sixth anti-French alliance. 1814 March 3 1 Allied forces invaded Paris. On April 6, Napoleon was forced to abdicate and was exiled to the island of Elba. Bourbon restoration. 1865438+On March 20th, 2005, Napoleon returned to Paris from the island of Elba, known as the Hundred Days Dynasty. /kloc-in June of 0/8, Napoleon I was defeated by the seventh anti-French Coalition at Waterloo. On June 22, he abdicated again and was exiled to St. Helena, and the First Empire fell.

A country controlled by France

French emperor and colonial Lord of the French Empire: Napoleon I.

Queen of France: Josephine (1804—— 1809) retained the title of queen after her divorce from the emperor.

Maria Luise (1810 ——1815), the royal princess of the Austrian emperor.

King of the Netherlands: louis bonaparte (Napoleon's younger brother)

Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard: Odena de Bohana (daughter of Queen Josephine and her ex-husband).

King of Spain: Joseph Bonaparte (Napoleon's eldest brother)

Italian King: Napoléon Bonaparte

Italian Deputy King: Eugène Rose de Beauharnais (son of Josephine and her ex-husband)

King of Westphalia: Jér?me Bonaparte (Napoleon's youngest brother)

Governor of Tuscany: Elena Bonaparte (Napoleon's sister)

King of Naples: Miao La (Marshal Napoleon)