Sun Chengzong (1563— 1638) was born in Levin (now Hebei), a native of Baoding, North Zhili, and was born in Kaiyang. The greatest militarist, loyal patriot and national hero in the late Ming Dynasty; Ming Guangzong Zhu Changluo, Ming Xizong's teacher in Zhu Youxiao.
Gaoyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province
Gaoyang County is known as the old capital of Zhuan Xu, and the old city is eight talents. Gaoyang County is located in the North China Plain, southeast of Baoding City, Hebei Province, and the distances from Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang are 150km, 180km and 150km respectively. Baiyangdian, the Pearl of North China, is connected to Anxin in the north, Qingyuan in the west, Lixian and Suning in the south and Hejian and Renqiu in the east. Located between east longitude115 38' and north latitude115 39', it is 28.5km wide from north to south and 30km long from east to west, with a total area of 472km2. Gaoyang County governs 3 towns and 6 townships: Laiwen Town, Pangkou Town, Xiyan Town, Xingjianan Township, Jinzhuang Township, Pukou Township, Xiao Ken Wang Zhuang Township, Longhua Township and Pangjiazuo Township. The source of the word Levin is named because ancient Gaoyang is located in the north of Gaohe (now extinct), and the water in the north is Yang. Levin, said to be one of the three emperors and five emperors, was first sealed by Emperor Zhuan Xu. "Historical Records" contains: "The Yellow Emperor collapsed and buried Qiao Shan, and the son of Sun Changyi was named Zhuan Xu." In ancient times, the Yellow River flowed through Levin, where Zhuan Xu tribe once lived. At the beginning of Zhuan Xu, Levin was called Zhuan Xu Levin. "Historical Records" says: "Levin's family has eight talents and gains the benefits of the world, which is called' eight kai'." In the next four years (1624), the Chronicle of Lai County says: "The name of the city is the Yang of the Gaohe River, and the ancient state of Hou is also the country of Zhuan Xu." "When Gai Di Feng was built, the city was ancient." The preface said, "It is a land of ambition. In ancient times, there were Zhuan Xu, grass-thinning thistles, horns facing the sea, and legs and arms in Beiping." Since ancient times, Levin has been known as "the old capital of Zhuan Xu and eight talents in the old city". Gaoyang City has also been called "Zhuan Xu City" since ancient times. "China Place Name Culture" said that Zhuan Xu "is said to be sealed in Baoding today with high water, so it is called Levin's." Levin was founded in the Warring States period, and Levin was subordinate to Yan and Zhao successively. In the twentieth year of Zhou 'an (the first 380 years), Yan was cut to Qi, and Levin belonged to Qi. In the 20th year of Zhou Nanwang (295 BC), the border between Yan and Zhao was redrawn. The Yishui Great Wall belongs to Zhao to the south, Yan to the north and Lai to Zhao. "The Warring States Policy" has a record that "the State of Yan made Song the king of Levin and made the general attack Zhao". Qin belongs to Julu County. Levin County was founded in the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty (20 1) and belongs to Zhuojun County. From Jian 'an to Yongshou (147~ 157), Shelai County was subordinate to Lai County. In the first year of Yan Xi (158), it was changed to Boling County. The last year of Jian 'an (2 15~2 19) belonged to Hejian County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Levin was the territory of Wei. In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), it belongs to Levin County. In the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (265), it belonged to Levin. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in December of the fourth year of Jianxing (365,438+07,65,438+0), Levin was captured by the later Han Dynasty, and the country name was changed to county, and Levin was a county. From the first year of Jianwu (3 17) to the twentieth year of Taiyuan (395), Levin was successively occupied by Qianzhao, Houzhao, Qianyan and Houyan, and his ownership was uncertain. In the 21st year of Taiyuan (396), Lai belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty, with Lai County as its county. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in the tenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (486), Levin was transferred to Yingzhou with the county. In the 18th year of Taihe (494), he was awarded the title of King of Levin. The first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550) belonged to the Northern Qi Dynasty. The sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577) belonged to the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), Lai County was under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou, and in the sixteenth year (596), Levin was established and Laizhou County was ruled. In the third year of Daye (607), Hejian County was changed. Renqiu County was abolished in that year, and the southwest was merged into Gaoyang County. Levin belongs to the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Zhou Pu was established in Levin. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Zhou Pu was abolished, and Levin successively belonged to Yingzhou, Yizhou and Fanyang County. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), Lai Wenjun was placed under military rule. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the first year of Tongguang in the late Tang Dynasty (923) was in Gaoyang County. In the first year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (936), it belonged to Qidan. In the sixth year of Xiande in the Later Zhou Dynasty (959), it returned to the Later Zhou Dynasty and still belonged to Lai County. In the third year of Song Dynasty (997), it was changed to Shun 'an Army, and Levin was ruled by the army. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Levin was reduced to a town and still belonged to the Soviet army. In the seventh year of Jintianhui (1 129), Anzhou was established and ruled Levin. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), Mongolia abandoned Anzhou, and Gecheng County entered Levin County, which belonged to Shuntiandao. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1275), it belonged to Lu 'an Prefecture, Baoding. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Levin County was under the political department of Beiping. In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), the province entered Li County, and in the thirteenth year (1380), it was restored. In the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), there were 98 natural villages in Levin * *, which were divided into 9 1 township,1/commune and 3 villages. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Levin was transferred to Baoding Prefecture. According to the records of Levin County in the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730), Gaoyang County expanded to Liulizhuang in Anxin, Northeast China, Peili in Renqiu County in the southeast, Longguan in Hejian County in the west and Dongwangzhuang in Qingyuan County in the west. In the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), the four villages of Renqiu Wangjiatuo (now Shenqiao East) and Baiyang belonged to Levin, and qingyuan county Wangjiazhuang also belonged to Levin. 19 13 belongs to Fanyang Road (renamed Baoding Road the following year). 1928 is directly under Hebei province. 1937 belongs to the sixth inspection area of Hebei province. 1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Levin successively belonged to Jizhong District, Jizhong District 4, Jizhong 10, Jiuzhong District, Zhongqi District, Jiuzhong District and Baoding District of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government. 1948, Gaoyang County established Gaoyang City, which governs Sijieguan, Daijiazhuang, Nansha Wo and Beishawo. After the founding of New China, Levin successively belonged to Baoding area, Baoding area and Baoding city. Lixian County was merged on 1958. 1960 changed to Baoding. 196 1 year reverted to Baoding area. 1962, Lixian county was separated and Gaoyang county was restored. 1994 Baoding merged with the city and belonged to Baoding city. The people of Levin are brave and resolute, full of rebellious spirit, and there have been many struggles of peasants against feudal oppression in history. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of Levin, under the leadership of China Production Party, fought bravely against the bloody butcher's knife of the Japanese army, and more than 2,000 anti-Japanese officers and men died for their country. In the war of liberation, Levin was located in the liberated area. In the face of the massive attack of the Kuomintang army, the Levin people actively participated in the war. The county supported more than 0/000 migrant workers/KLOC-0, more than 30 cadres/KLOC-0 went south with the army to support the liberated areas, more than 2,000 young people joined the China People's Liberation Army, and more than 500 outstanding sons and daughters of Levin gave their lives for the new China. 1932 In June, Levin County Committee was established, and in August of the same year, a Korean riot shocked North China was launched. During the uprising, Hebei Red Army guerrillas with farmers as the main body were established, and the local Soviet government in Korea was established. The Red Army guerrillas fought local tyrants, burned land titles, distributed food and clothing, and fought bravely against the attacking enemy. The uprising lasted for five days and was suppressed by the Kuomintang army and failed, but it shook the rule of the exploiting class, improved the class consciousness of the peasants and sowed the fire of the peasant armed revolution. China's work-study program is an important event in the modern revolutionary history and an important part of the May 4th New Culture Movement. Gaoyang county once played a special role in studying in France. Li Shizeng and Cai Yuanpei, the early advocates of the movement, were inspired by the idea of "work-study program" of Levin workers of China Tofu Company. 19 15 In June, they initiated the establishment of the "Work-study Club in France". In order to let French young people master simple French and superficial skills before going abroad, the French Work-study Club has set up preparatory schools in Buli Village, Gaoyang County, China. Hunan students came to study in this school. Mao Zedong was very concerned about this matter and made a special trip to Baoding to see them off. Cai Hesen studied while working in this school, spreading revolutionary ideas and making indelible contributions to Levin's work-study program. 1920, due to the economic recession in France, the work-study program situation in France turned sharply, and Bree stopped enrolling students. 198 1 in may, Gaoyang county held the cultural relics exhibition of the work-study program in France. Li, He Changgong, Fu Zhong, Xiaosan, Li Zhuoran and other work-study students wrote inscriptions for the exhibition. Gaoyang county has been known as the "hometown of opera" since ancient times. There are many famous actresses in Gaoyang county, which are very famous in the pear garden. Famous artists such as Han Shichang, Hou Yushan, Gai Jiaotian, Tian Jiyun and Qi Huatan appeared. Their acting skills are exquisite and unique, and they have a great influence in the field of traditional Chinese opera in China. Levin's textiles are all over the world. In the first half of the 20th century, its output accounted for one-third of that of North China, and it has the reputation of "Guilin Mountain has no miscellaneous trees, and Levinbu has new seasons". After the reform and opening up, Levin Textile began to take off, and its products sold well in more than 20 countries and regions. 1997, Gaoyang County was named "Strong Textile County" by the People's Government of Hebei Province. Levin is also the largest "farm machinery parts market" in China. Celebrities have come forth in large numbers since ancient times. Zhao Yan has had many generous and sad people since ancient times. In ancient times, there was Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier (who built a riverbank near Hezhuang, which was the "fortification" of the battlefield at that time). Today, there are countless figures such as anti-Japanese hero children (near housework) ... Levin is still the "hometown of martial arts". During the Republic of China, representatives of Doctor Zhuang went to Hong Kong to participate in martial arts competitions/performances/exchanges. After the founding of New China, I won the first prize in Hebei wrestling competition.