1. The stylistic features of prose are: loose form but condensed spirit, profound artistic conception and beautiful language.
2. The development history of prose is: pre-Qin: including essays of various schools of thought and historical essays. Han Dynasty: Sima Qian's Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty pushed biographical prose to an unprecedented peak. Tang and Song Dynasties: Under the impetus of the ancient prose movement, prose writing became increasingly complex, and literary prose appeared. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, individual prose forms such as books, notes, inscriptions, essays and prefaces began to appear.
Ming Dynasty: First, there were "Seven Scholars" who mainly imitated ancient times, and then there was the Tang and Song School who advocated that all works flowed out of the chest. Gui Youguang was the most famous. Modernity: refers to the literary style on an equal footing with poetry, novel and drama.
3. Classification of prose: narrative prose, lyric prose and philosophical prose.
4. Prose reading strategy: reading prose should be "literate". Pay attention to the characteristics of prose expression. Pay attention to expanding association and understanding the charm of the article. Taste the language of prose. Understand the connotation of the work.
Prose has the following characteristics:
Form is scattered but spirit is gathered: "Form is scattered" not only refers to a wide range of subjects and diverse writing methods, but also refers to a free and eclectic structure; "Spiritual gathering" refers not only to the central concentration, but also to the clues that run through the whole text. Prose writers and writers are only superficial phenomena. Fundamentally speaking, they write about emotional experiences. Emotional experience is an "inseparable god", while people and things are dispensable, more or less in the form of "dispersion".
"Form and dispersion" mainly means that prose is widely used and free, and is not limited by time and space; Expression techniques are not limited to one pattern: it can describe the development of events, describe characters, convey feelings with things, and make comments. The author can freely adjust and change according to the needs of the content.
"Distraction" mainly comes from the intention of prose, that is, the theme to be expressed in prose must be clear and concentrated, no matter how extensive the content of prose is and how flexible the expression is, it serves to better express the theme.