2. In the eleventh year of the late Jin Dynasty (1626), in the first month, Nurhachi was defeated in the battle of Ningyuan, and Huang Taiji personally went to the battlefield and witnessed the most painful defeat of the Eight Banners Army.
3. In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), Nurhachi died of illness on August 21st, and Huang Taiji inherited the Khan position.
4. 1627, Huang taiji personally led the army to launch the battle of Ningjin, which was defeated again. He decided to bypass the Ningjin line and open up a second front in northern Daming. Since 1629, it has invaded the south many times. The first invasion induced Ming Sizong to execute Yuan Chonghuan, copied the Red (Yi) cannon, and established a modern artillery unit-the Heavy Army. When Huang Taiji was alive, he renamed the capital Shenyang "Shengjing".
5. 1635, Huang taiji defeated Li Dan Khan and won the imperial seal. The ministries of Monan Mongolia surrendered to Houjin and were proud of Bogda Khan.
6. On April 11th, the first year of Chongde (1May 6361May), Huang Taiji changed his country name to "Qing" and the Yuan Dynasty changed it to Chongde. Huang Taiji was the actual founder and founding emperor of the Qing Empire.
7. 1637, Huang taiji led the army to personally conquer North Korea, which did not obey the rule of the late Jin Dynasty, and forced North Korea to submit to it; Since then, Korea has become a vassal of the Qing Dynasty. Since then, the pro-Ming forces in North Korea have been eradicated, and then Kim began to concentrate on attacking the Ming Dynasty.
8. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), July was the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty was in the Qing Dynasty. The history book says, "Climb the mountain in a hurry, keep your nose open, and serve the bowl", and travel for more than 500 miles day and night. In Songshan, the Ming army was defeated and Hong Chengchou was captured alive. According to Records of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, "In this battle, 53,783 enemies were killed, 7,440 war horses, 66 camels and 9,346 pairs of armor were captured. The Ming army went to sea from Xingshan to Tashan in the south, many people died and abandoned tens of thousands of military forces and armor. There are many floating bodies in the sea, like geese. " This battle laid the foundation for the Qing Dynasty to destroy the Ming Dynasty and conquer the world. "A Record of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty" commented: "Yunwen Yun Wu, internal affairs, field crusade, using soldiers as gods, making meritorious deeds."
9. Huang taiji died of a stroke at the age of 52 on the eve of entering the customs at 90: 00 in the eighth year of Chongde (1643). Buried in Zhaoling, Shenyang (now north of Shenyang Beiling Park). Because there was no heir before his death, his younger brother Rui Dourgen and his eldest son Haug fought for a position and demonstrated with each other. In the end, Dourgen fought alone and adopted Fu Lin, the six-year-old son of Zhuang Fei, for the sake of the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty.