In 290 AD (the first year of Taixi), Sima Jin died, and Si Marui, who was only fifteen years old, took attacking the evil Wang Lang as an example. In April of the same year, Sima Yan died. Yu Lu, Sima Zhong's successor, was too slow to control the political situation. In the turbulent and sinister political environment, Si Marui, who is in the imperial clan position, has no soldiers and no rights. In order to avoid being killed, he adopted a policy of courtesy and frugality and tried to avoid being involved in the whirlpool of struggle. But at that time, he was also highly praised by Ji Shao, the son of Ji Kang, a famous eunuch. In Luoyang, Si Marui's only close friend is Wang Dao. Wang Dao, whose real name is Mao Hong, was born in the first scholar-bureaucrat in the north-the evil king. Wang Yan, the leader recognized by celebrities, is his brother. Langxie, where Wang's hometown is located, is a subordinate country. Si Marui's Langxie State was a big country in the Western Jin Dynasty, which was adjacent to Sima Yue's Donghai State.
When Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, set off for Pixian County to meet Huidi in the west, Si Marui, the evil king of the post, was appointed as the general of Pingdong (later moved to Anton) and the military order of Xuzhou, and stayed in the rear to keep an eye on him. After Si Marui was appointed, Wang Yan was appointed as Sima from his brother Wang Dao, and Wang Dao joined Wang Yuejun in the East China Sea and entrusted him with an important task.
In July 304 (the first year of Yongxing), the "Eight Kings Rebellion" entered * * *. Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, kidnapped Sima Zhong, the Emperor of Jinhui, and went to Yecheng as his personal envoy. At that time, the general in Yecheng was Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, the emperor's younger brother (not long ago, Sima Ying killed the ruling Changsha Wang Sima V and forced Huidi to make him heir to the throne). After obtaining the posts of commander-in-chief, Chinese and foreign military attache and prime minister. Sima Ying snatched the emperor's rides and services into his lair and took Yecheng as the remote control of Luoyang. Sima Ying's violence and despotism aroused the dissatisfaction of other dignitaries. Shangshu ordered Sima Yue to take the opportunity to publish a book in the name of Hui Di, and called four armies to crusade against Sima Ying. At the age of 29, General Zuo was ordered to take part in the Battle of Feishui.
The two armies fought fiercely in Dangyin (now Tangyin, Henan). As a result, Sima Yue was defeated and fled back to the East China Sea. Huidi and his Minister of War were plundered by Sima Ying, and Si Marui was one of them. Soon, Si Marui's uncle Dongan Wang Sima was killed for offending Sima Ying. Si Marui was afraid of disaster and escaped from his power. On the way out of Luoyang, I was caught by Tianjin officials when I went to the bank of the Yellow River. I was unlucky. After Si Marui arrived in Luoyang, he immediately took his family to Langxie (now Jiaonan County, Shandong Province).
In September 307 (the first year of Yongjia), Si Marui crossed the river with Wang Dao to Jianye. The political center of Jinshi gradually moved south to Jiangdong. Since Yongjia crossed the south, Wang Dao has been living in the center, while Wang Dun has been conquering the upper reaches. The Wangs are closely related at home and abroad, and there are many celebrities in Brittany. The Wang family, represented by Wang Dao and Wang Dun, had a very strong influence at that time, which led to the situation that "Wang and Ma shared the world equally" in Jiangzuo for more than 20 years, until the rise of the Yu family suppressed Wang and surpassed Wang.
In 3 16 AD (the fourth year of Jianxing), Liu surrounded Chang 'an, and on 65438+February 1 1 day, the Jin Emperor had no choice but to surrender and died in the Western Jin Dynasty.
On April 6th, 3 17 (the fifth year of Jianxing, the first year of Jianwu), Si Marui carried out the system reform, that is, he ascended the throne (not yet proclaimed himself emperor), rebuilt the military, and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. He is called "168" because of his extensive connections. In June of the lunar calendar, Liu Kun, Duan Pi, Liu Han and so on 180 local governors of Jin who lived alone in the north wrote to persuade Jin.
When he ascended the throne in 3 18 (the second year of Jianwu), the obituary of the death of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty reached Jiangdong on 23 April, and Si Marui ascended the throne on 26 April ("your honor"). The change of Yuan was exciting. According to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huaihe and Pearl River basins in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
After Si Marui ascended the throne, due to the lack of prestige, his influence in the royal family was weak, and he could not get the support of the gentry in the north and south, so the throne was unstable. However, he reused Wang Dao. Wang Dao used tactics to make the southern gentry support Si Marui, while the southern gentry also decided to support Si Marui, thus stabilizing the Eastern Jin regime and maintaining the local security situation. Si Marui was very grateful to Wang Dao and appointed him as prime minister, in charge of state affairs. At that time, people called it "the king and the horse share the world."
Marginalized Si Marui fully trusts Wang Dao, calling him "Guan Zhong" and comparing him to his own "Xiao He". Wang Dao also often warned Si Marui to be self-restrained, frugal, preferential treatment to the south, and be kind to others. Si Marui and Wang Dao staged a much-told story that the monarch and his subjects treated each other like guests in their early days. The Langya Wangs also reached the peak of power. In addition to Wang Dao as prime minister, Wang Dun controls the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the soldiers are stronger than Ma Zhuang; Three-quarters of the ruling and opposition officials belong to or are associated with the Wangs. In addition, there were eight queens in the Southern Dynasties.
Si Marui is very dissatisfied with the decentralization. He tried his best to suppress the king's power with his heart.
In 322 A.D. (the first year of Yongchang), Wang Dun, who was famous for his ambition, took up an army in Wuchang in the name of killing Liu Kui, and went straight to Stone Town (namely Jiankang). Wang Dao secretly helped Wang Dun safeguard the interests of the Wangs. Wang Dun attacked Jiankang and killed Dai Yuan, while Liu Kui went to Schleswig.
Si Marui suffered a crushing defeat. In desperation, Si Marui said to Wang Dun, "If you want to be emperor, tell me earlier. I will give you the throne and be my evil king. " . Why let the people suffer? "Si Marui's approximate pleading did not dispel Wang Dun's ambition. Soon, Wang Dun promoted himself to rank and knight, claiming to be prime minister, commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign armies, and recording the affairs of ministers. When Si Marui conquered Wang Dun, he ordered that "anyone who killed Dun should be sealed with 5,000 households", while Wang Dun himself "sealed Wuchang County Duke with 1,000 households", which is undoubtedly a mockery of Si Marui. Si Marui is just a puppet, and everything in North Korea is decided by Wang Dun. Wang Dun saw that Prince Si Mashao was brave and resourceful, and wanted to abandon him on the grounds of unfilial, but all the officials did not give up. In April, Wang Dun returned to Wuchang to remotely control state affairs. From then on, Wang Dun became more rampant, so that Si Marui and his court became decorations.
Si Marui, who died of grief and indignation, saw that he could not shake the power of Wang Dao. He called himself the son of heaven, but he did not give orders to the palace. He became ill and bedridden. He thought that only Stuart Xun was loyal to himself, so he appointed him Qiu, led the Prince Taibao, and planned to let him participate in the state affairs and muzzle Wang Dao. Unexpectedly, Si Tuleideng's team died of illness soon after he took office, which made them sadder and sicker.
In 323 AD, 65438+10.3 (the 10th day of November in the first year of Yongchang), Emperor Jinyuan died of grief and indignation. 47 years old, six years in office. Posthumous title Yuan, whose temple name is Zhongzong, was buried in Jianping Mausoleum (Jiangning, Jiangsu).
The testamentary edict was inherited by Prince Si Mashao.
Historical evaluation of Wang Dao: "The evil king is kind and virtuous, but the theory of name is still light."
Sima Ye: "Now Prime Minister Maud is a saint, and the country will return to him. We should rely on two public servants to clean whales, welcome Zigong and revive the country. "
Wei Shou said, "Si Marui seized the river watch and stole the name of the commander-in-chief. He has no real ruler and is timid. He is a thief on both sides of Li Xiong, but he is not Sun Hao. "
Cao Pi said, "One hundred and sixty people are transported to the chariot, and the sky is high and the clouds are light. Yuan Di flourishing age, net cage Jianghan. Support Qi State and Qi Government to quell the disaster. If it is popular, it will still rain. The fading light is more brilliant, and Hui Jinhuan is young. The Millennium of Deguan is more than embarrassment. "
Fang: "The Kim family is safe. From the middle stream, the five lakes carry the tripod, the seven halls worship it, and drive in the sky. * * * All those who are pregnant with old virtues are gone. In the past, Guangwu was famous for several counties, and Yuan Di was famous for a state. How is it possible that martial arts are also fluent in evil spirits, and the literary world spread to Southampton. The so-called right time, right place and human resources come first. Zhang Chi gave the title, the high cover became overcast, the stars were auspicious, and Jinling celebrated. Tao Shixing's trip to the three States is outside; Wang Maohong is a plan to divide Shaanxi, and Jiangdong can stand. Or the level is high, but I am depressed. Looking back at the sunrise, hoping to make a difference, the emperor still refused to stay for six times, and seven words were inevitable. Cloth curtain, detailed punishment and simplification, suppression of the front track, light rejuvenation. In ancient times, private individuals did not store armored soldiers, and ministers did not serve as guards. Wang used this as a regular system to train his ankles. Zhongzong lost control of the powerful minister and his axe was destroyed. Two Hu Jingjie, Feng and Ai looked at each other. Although the driving in June is unknown, the song of Hongyan is far away, and there are few countries to enjoy. Hey! "
Yu Shinan: "Yuan Di lived in a vassal mansion, which I seldom heard of. He intends to cross the south, rise and fall, and appoint Hong Mao to take care of the old and the new, so he can inherit Jin and match the sky. He is good. " However, benevolence is tolerance, and there is little fortitude. Is it because Wang Dun is violent and dangerous that the country is saved from disaster? Is it Zhou Ping's horse? "
Zhao Gou: "If you take Yuan Di, you can only protect the left area of the river and take the heart of the Central Plains."
Fan Jun: "In the past, the Jin and Yuan emperors started from the left side of the Yangtze River, made their debut, bent their bows and armored themselves, moved in all directions, carved the Northern Expedition, took time to collect grain and pay salaries, and the Governor of the Pearl River recorded history, which is not unpleasant." However, it can't be realized in the end, but there is no successful plan.
Zhu: "Emperor Jin Yuan had no intention of returning to the Central Plains, but he ordered the stone to be returned in the name of Taishi on the pretext that it could not be transported by water. The executioner wiped the column with blood, and the blood flowed back. Heaven and man are hidden, without any separation! "
Cai Dongfan: "Yuan Di is a real master. He has no vision. At first, he indulged Wang Dun and made him rely on the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Then, he trusted Diao Kun, doubted Wang Dun, and provoked him to revolt. However, with no one to rely on outside and no one to rely on inside, he put all his eggs in one basket. His sitting up led to the fall of Shen Jing, controlled by thieves, Diao Xie died, Liu Kun escaped, Zhou and so on.
Anecdotal allusions During the Cao Wei period, there was a widely circulated divination book called Xuanshitu, which recorded the prophecy that "cattle and horses go hand in hand". Sima Yi invited the astrologer Guan Ju to tell the fortune for his descendants. Guan Ju's divination results are exactly the same as Tu's. Sima yi didn't understand what it meant. Later, he became a teacher and had all the power in the world. One of his generals, Jinniu, fought for him and made great contributions.
Sima Yi suddenly touched something, thinking of the prediction that "there will be cows after, and there will be horses after", he was very jealous. He was worried that Taurus would be bad for his descendants in the future, so he sent someone to invite him to dinner. Poisoned in the wine, Taurus was magnanimous and unguarded, and "drank it and died", so he died inexplicably. From then on, Sima Yi thought that when Taurus died, future generations could rest easy, but things were unpredictable. Sima Jin, the grandson of Sima Yi, attacked the Queen Langya, and his wife Xiahou was his concubine. Xiahou's family is very romantic. Soon they hooked up with a small official named Jinniu in Wang Fu, and then they went to Si Marui.
It is said in the history books that Si Marui is not of royal blood, but the son of Jinniu, a small official in Langya Wang Fu. Because of the rumor that "cattle and horses go hand in hand", the warrior Taurus was unjustly killed. Later generations nicknamed Si Marui Niu Rui. For example, Li Zhi, a thinker of the Ming Dynasty, called the Eastern Jin Dynasty "the cattle family of the Southern Dynasties", not the Sima family.
"Houniu Horse Prostitute" means that Si Marui is the son of Niu Shi, who inherits the throne on behalf of Sima. There are many records in historical documents, except Jin Shu and Shu Wei, He Lin Yu, Rong Zhai's Essays and Bin Tuilu.
Great-grandfather of family members: Sima Yi, Jin Emperor Xuan Di.
Great-grandmother: Mrs. Fu
Grandfather: Langya Wang Sima.
Father: Duke Xie of Lang made a pilgrimage to Sima.
Mother: Xiahou Guangji, Princess Langya (after Si Marui succeeded Langya, she was named Princess Taifei).
Uncle: Lian in Wuling, Dong 'an and Y in Huailing.
Meng Mu, Yuan Pei and Princess Langxie were made queens.
Xunshi, a Xianbei person, his imperial secretary and his mother, was sent out to remarry Ma. Ming Di, feudal An Jun. When he became emperor, he was posthumously presented to Zhang Jun.
Zheng Achun, madam, Kim's mother. In Ming Di, she was called Mrs Jianping Garden, followed by Taifei. When Emperor Xiaoxiao of Jin Dynasty was Emperor Wudi of Jin Dynasty, he posthumously sealed the Jane Wenxuan Queen.
Shi Jieyu
Wang cairen
Children and sons
& ltol class = " \ & ampquotcustom _ num " para-list = " " list-padding left- 1 \ " = " " & gt； Si Mashao, the eldest son, and Jin Mingdi, the mother of Xun Gong.
Sima Yi, the second son, filial piety Wang Lang evil, the mother.
The third son Sima Chong, Donghai lost the king, and the mother Shi Jieyu.
Sima, the fourth son, the king of Wuling, the mother.
Sima Huan, Wu Zixu, the wolf mourned the king, and his mother was Zheng Achun.
The sixth son Sima Yu, evil Wang Lang, Hui Ji Wang, Jin, and mother Zheng Achun.
daughter
Princess Xunyang, a title of generals in ancient times, Xunxian's wife and mother Zheng Achun.