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What's the difference between Ji Xiaolan in real history and movies and TV plays?
I have to admit that the influence of the screen is enormous. The non-mainstream history in the past, after being interpreted by lecturers, has set off a historical reading upsurge in the society. At the same time, the processing and deduction of official historical materials also led everyone to think that the story actually happened in that year.

For example, Ji Xiaolan, with iron teeth and copper teeth, has become a series, and several old actors watch it with relish, but they really think that Ji Xiaolan can play happily with Xiao Shenyang.

In the history of Ji Xiaolan, there is no qualification to fight against Shenyang. On the contrary, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, everything he did was on thin ice.

The first half of my life

Ji Xiaolan is from xian county, Cangzhou. At the age of 20, he took the Hejian state examination and became a scholar in the examination. After three years, I took the rural examination in Shuntian, and won the first place as a juren.

The winner of the first prize is Xie Yuan. If you get the first place in the senior high school entrance examination held in Beijing, it's called Huiyuan. Then I won the first place in the court exam: the champion, which is the legendary "three yuan of the United States."

However, fate is full of accidents and tricks. Ji Xiaolan, who started the "three yuan" with the first yuan, was defeated in Beijing. After entering middle school, not only did I not get into the "two books", but I didn't even get into the ranking. It was not until the exam six years later that he entered imperial academy, becoming the fourth in Dimethyl and the seventh in Jishi Shu.

Ji Xiaolan spent the first half of his life studying, taking exams and getting promoted. Ordinary but smooth all the way. With decades of experience, it is not a problem to mix a senior official by Jishi Shu's identity.

Until he met Dai Zhen.

Second, be a Bole.

Because his ancestral grave was occupied by local strongmen, Dai Zhen started a lawsuit on a paper complaint. Unfortunately, the entrance to the yamen was facing south at that time. "You can't get in without money." So the strongman who became the defendant colluded with the county magistrate and prepared to frame Dai Zhen.

Dai Zhen got wind of it and fled to Beijing to avoid disaster with his works written for many years. He visited the then scholar Qian Daxin with his own works. The two sides talked for a day. Qian thought Dai was a genius, so he introduced him to Beijing literary world.

At that time, the scholars of Beijing school included Qin, Han, Han and so on. It doesn't matter if you don't know these people, because there is Ji Xiaolan among them.

The historical data did not elaborate on what immortal words he talked with Dai Zhen, only that he later took Dai Zhen to live in his own thatched cottage and asked Dai to be the teacher of his sons.

Dai Zhen finished Notes on Textual Research at home, and then asked Ji for advice. Therefore, it is not surprising that it was rated as "a miracle". Because he had no spare money, Ji Xiaolan printed the book for him out of his own pocket and personally recommended it.

Later, Ji Xiaolan recommended Dai Zhen to enter Siku Library, which compiled Siku Quanshu. Don't underestimate this action, because that place is to temper the Hanlin, and Dai Zhen is just a juren.

The two cooperated with each other through work and carefully sorted out the ancient books of their ancestors. At the last moment of his life, Dai Zhen tried his best to write The Interpretation of Mencius' Word Meaning, holding high the banner of human nature and denouncing Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism's idea of "preserving heaven and eliminating human desires". "A cruel official kills people by law, and later Confucianism kills people by reason" is also the cry of the times.

After forty-three years of Qianlong, Dai Zhen died of illness after a bumpy life.

Third, it is difficult to proceed step by step.

At the beginning of his official career, his teacher Wang Youdun once taught him that Zhang had been in charge of the court for twenty-four years, and the emperor had to discuss all military and political affairs with him. Sometimes, when Zhang attends a meeting, a discussion lasts for a long time. However, it is difficult for anyone to give examples to illustrate what good ideas he has and what major policies are from his hands. The reason is that he didn't write any notes and memoirs for himself. This is Zhang's way of being an official: it is better to be silent than to say anything.

Ji Xiaolan is also trying to learn from his predecessors, but Qianlong despises literati at all and is in a dilemma in everything he does. There were more than 30 literary inquisitions in Kang Yong during the two dynasties, and the number of literary inquisitions reached 130. At the same time, the target of the attack has also expanded from the literati class to the poor at the lower level, and even charlatans, tailors and monks are within the scope. In Qianlong's view, the most dangerous force in society is these people who know Braille.

By the time 178 1 finished the first book of Si Ku Quan Shu, Ji Xiaolan had been punished three times, and there were countless fines and insults. By 1790, when all seven parts of Sikuquanshu were copied into a book, the editor Zhou Yongnian had been recorded for more than 50 times, and another Liu Feikui had been punished.

Behind this was the hard living environment of the literati at that time. On one occasion, the imperial edict named Ji Xiaolan: "This department is useless and corrupt, which is not enough."

Once, because he tried to intercede for his colleague Yin Zhuang, he shouted: Bold Ji Yun, I brought you four books, just to promote your superiors and store them. How dare I talk about state affairs!

Look, in the eyes of the emperor, Ji Xiaolan is no different from those jugglers.

Fourth, the real voice.

Finally, after all the hardships, I compiled the "Siku Quanshu". It is divided into seven parts, one of which has 36,078 volumes and 730.82 million words. A variety of valuable books covering the classics and history of China for more than two thousand years. It can be said that this is a knowledge base of China's thoughts, skills and knowledge for two thousand years.

Surprisingly, Ji Xiaolan, the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, actually compiled a book in his later years, which included more than 1000 anecdotes similar to Pu Songling's Notes on Yuewei Caotang. His love for this game even surpassed the achievements of Sikuquanshu in his life.

This unsightly work allows us to spy into his heart. That kind of almost random and nonsense essay is the expression of his true feelings, and it is the expression of walking on thin ice and truly free mind. In rambling and casual, he expressed his inner voice: Confucianism before the Tang Dynasty, every sentence was practical; Confucianism after the song dynasty, everything is empty talk.

On the sixth day of the first month of the tenth year of Jiaqing, Ji Xiaolan, who was 8 1 year old, was promoted to the official position of the Ministry of Rites and was named Prince Shao Bao, reaching the peak of his life. After 38 days, he came to the end of his life. Dai Zhen has been dead for 28 years this year.