Emperor Kangxi's Jingling was built in 1676, and it has been nearly 300 years now. During this period, she experienced many vicissitudes and suffered a lot, especially in other tombs. Here are some examples of interviews:
In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), on the 9th and 14th of the first month, fires broke out in the east and west of Fangchao. Fortunately, the fire was put out in time, which caused great losses. Because the arsonist could not be found, the two ministers guarding Dongling and the officers and men of the Eight Banners guarding Jingling were severely punished.
In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), the Long 'en Hall was in ruins in a fire, which spread to the east and west halls. It was not rebuilt until Xuantongyuan (1909). The cause of the fire is still unknown and has become a historical mystery.
Shortly after the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, for some unknown reason, the west pillar of Erzhumen fell to the west and somehow broke into several pieces. 1979.
In the 1930s, the third of the six stone pillars in the archway gate suddenly fell to the south and broke into three pieces, and the reason could not be found. 1978 recovered as before.
In the 1940s, the jade railings on the three-way three-hole arch bridge on the manger ditch in front of the palace were smashed by a group of ignorant and radical people. 1996 during the maintenance of Jingling, all the newly carved stone railings were installed and restored to their original appearance.
1945 After Japan surrendered in August, in the second tomb-robbing frenzy, Jingling was stolen, the coffin was cut, and the body was thrown away, taking away all the treasures buried with an emperor, four empresses and a princess. The famous Kowloon Jade Cup is also doomed. Although it was later recovered, it was lost after being recovered, and its whereabouts are still unknown. In this robbery, Jingling lost the most. So far, in the underground palace, the coffins are scattered and the bones are messy, and they have not been protected and cleaned up.
1952, 14 in July (the 23rd day of the fifth lunar month), heavy rain, thunder and lightning, jingling Shengde Shen Gong Monument Pavilion caught fire, and the flames soared into the sky. The downpour turned into fog before landing. A monument pavilion in Nuoda was reduced to ashes. The Manchu tablet, which is more than 7 meters high in the east, fell to the ground, and the Chinese tablet in the west was also seriously damaged and in jeopardy. So far, this pavilion has not been rebuilt, only the stone tablet has been glued up and erected. Jingling Shengde Shen Gong Monument Pavilion is the first monument pavilion built in Qing Dynasty. The inscription is more than 4,300 words long, which is of great cultural value. It is conceivable that it suffered heavy losses in the skyfire.
There are other disasters, for example, the east and west duty rooms were all destroyed, the kitchen and the north and south kitchens were all spared, the doors, windows and sill frames of Fangchao, main hall and Ming building were all stolen, and a fire broke out in 1978 kitchen, so I won't go into details one by one.
Among the above disasters, the first five have never happened in other tombs. The fire in Dabeilou is only in Xiaoling.
Jingling Mausoleum is the second mausoleum built in the eastern part of Qing Dynasty after Xiaoling Mausoleum, and there is a great choice in the location of the mausoleum. It should be said that the geomantic omen of Jingling is second only to Xiaoling and superior to other mausoleums. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, facing the water and surrounded by pine trees. It can be called a land of feng shui and auspicious land. Why does disaster always come, and disaster always comes? During the reign of Kangxi, San Francisco was pacified, foreign invasion was resisted, and agriculture was promoted for disaster relief, which created a prosperous time. Why was his mausoleum repeatedly robbed? It's incredible.
2. The Mystery of Kangxi's Death Since Yongzheng ascended the throne, people have always said that Emperor Kangxi did not die of natural causes, but was killed by Yong Zhengdi. Is that really the case? Let's review the history.
Judging from Kangxi's words and deeds in his later years, Yin Gui, not Yin Zhen, was the object of his plan to establish an heir.
Kangxi levied three salaries on galdan in his early years to pacify the northwest territory. But for decades, its tribal separatist ambitions have not disappeared. 1in the spring of 954, the Qing dynasty made a major decision to enter Junggar in the west and began to send reinforcements to the northwest. If you can make contributions to the northwest battlefield, which the old emperor attached great importance to, you will undoubtedly increase your weight in establishing the reserve team.
In the autumn of the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi officially appointed Yin Gui as General Fuyuan, showing great appreciation for Yin Gui.
As the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, Manchu nobles always advocated martial arts. The founding emperors were all killed from the battlefield. Based on this idea, Emperor Kangxi was actually creating opportunities for Yi Yin to make contributions and paving the way for him to ascend to the throne smoothly.
In his later years, Kangxi paid great attention to cracking down on the emperor's nepotism. It was under this circumstance that the rampant emperor Yin Gui was suppressed. But Kangxi ignored another man who coveted the throne-Yin Zhen, the fourth son of the emperor. On the surface, he has a straight face. In fact, he has snared Nian Gengyao and other local dignitaries. At the same time, Long Keduo, a trusted minister around the emperor, is also his best friend. And all this, Kangxi did not know. The last few days of Kangxi's life were spent under the "protection" of Long Keduo, and the situation in these days can be imagined.
196 1 year1month 12 night, under the strict control of Changchun Garden and with the assistance of some eunuchs in Michelle Ye, Long Keduo poisoned medicine or food for Kangxi. After the drug attack, although Kangxi did not die immediately, he was in a serious coma. On the one hand, Long Keduo tightly blocked the news, on the other hand, he called his ministers to Changchun Garden, and then told Michelle Ye that he was "critically ill". Then they took part in the care and rescue of Michelle Ye, which was actually a disguised house arrest. Therefore, Michelle Ye's "critical illness" was not known to the royal family and the Manchu military commanders that day. This is to paralyze Yi Yin, other members of the Yi Yin Group and the cronies of the abandoned Prince Yi Yin, so as to prevent them from being alert and ready to counterattack.
On the issue of inheriting the testamentary edict, Long Keduo promulgated it only after the death of Michelle Ye. This completely surprised everyone, and it was a bolt from the blue for Yin Gui and Yin Gui, which made the princes resentful but helpless. Since Roncodo is from Yin Zhen, his so-called "legacy" is the most beneficial to Yin Zhen. At that time, not only princes and ministers had doubts about Kangxi's "testamentary edict", but even West Renye Fang was skeptical about Michelle Ye's death. The Italian Ma Guoxian's record of Kangxi's death is: "The dusk of death, the sound of howling, and the uneasy heart are harmless and will suddenly change." In addition, what Yin Zhen did after he acceded to the throne also made people wonder whether he committed the crime of the throne. During the reign of Yongzheng, he did not live in Changchun Garden, where Kangxi lived before his death, and allocated huge sums of money to build Yuanmingyuan. I haven't been to the summer resort that Kangxi must go to every year, and even my own tomb has left Malanyu, JD.COM, to build another Xiling in Yixian, Jingxi, hundreds of miles away.
Yongzheng's plot to usurp the throne was disgraceful, but as an emperor, he deserved it. During his thirteen-year rule, he cleaned up the bureaucracy, eliminated cronies and punished corruption, so that the neglected political affairs in the late Kangxi Dynasty could be rectified, thus establishing an emperor with unique innovative characteristics and high efficiency. Thanks to the great efforts of Yongzheng, under the rule of his successor, Qianlong, China experienced a prosperous scene, which lasted until18th century.
His political talent can't be said to be the result of Kangxi's good education.
Hope to adopt
3. Introduction to the Secret Mausoleum of Kangxi Tomb is located in zunhua city, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, at125km west of Beijing. It is said that it was selected when Shunzhi went hunting here, and construction began in the second year of Kangxi (1663).
It is125km long and 20km wide from north to south. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, smoke fills the air in the south, and the rooftop is opposite, forming a valley mouth with a width of only 50 meters, commonly known as Longmenkou. In the Qing Dynasty, 2 17 palace archways were built here successively, forming 15 cemeteries. The cemetery is arranged at the southern foot of Changrui Mountain, centering on Xiaoling Mausoleum in Shunzhi, and consists of palace wall, Long 'en Hall, annex hall, Fangcheng Minglou and Baoding.
Among them, Fangcheng Minglou is the tallest building in each cemetery, and posthumous title, the owner of the tomb, is engraved on the stone tablet in Chinese, Manchu and Mongolian. Behind the Ming building is the "Baoding" (tomb), and below is the "underground palace" where the coffin is parked. From the stone archway at the southernmost tip of the mausoleum area to Baoding in Xiaoling, it is connected by a Shinto with a width of 12 meters and a length of 6 kilometers. Along the way, the buildings such as Dahongmen, Dabei Building (Shengde Gong Sheng Monument Building), Stone Life, Longfengmen, Qikong Bridge, Xiaobei Building (Tombstone Building), Long 'enmen, Long 'entang, Fangcheng Minglou, etc. are orderly, with clear priorities.
[1] Architectural pattern The architecture of Kangxi Tomb is magnificent and exquisite. There are more than 580 single buildings in the huge ancient building complex, including the widest stone archway in China, five wood-like buildings with six columns and eleven floors, and the most complete 6,000-meter-long Shinto of Xiaoling in China. With the ups and downs of the mountain, it is very artistic. The exquisite Buddhist stone carvings in the Imperial Palace in Qianlong are breathtaking, and the Panchen Lama praised it as a "rare treasure house of stone carving art". The three gilded halls in Cixi Mountain are luxuriously decorated all over the world. The stone carving of "Up the Phoenix and Down the Dragon" is ingenious ... The whole Dongling has exquisite skills in both wood structure and stone structure, which can be described as a masterpiece of court architecture in the Qing Dynasty. Among them, the stone statues of Xiaoling are the most, * * * up to 18 pairs, with simple and vigorous shapes; The Yuling Mausoleum in Qianlong is the largest and most magnificent, while the Putuo Ding Dong Mausoleum in Cixi is the second-to-none exquisite building.
At present, among the 15 cemeteries in the east of Qing Dynasty, only Yuling, Empress Dowager Cixi and ChristianRandPhillips are open for tourists to visit. Cultural Value Kangxi Tomb, with its irrefutable charm and important historical, artistic and scientific value, was officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List on October 30th, 2000.
200 1 1 was rated as a national AAAA-level tourism by the National Tourism Administration.
4. In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), on October 21st, 69-year-old Kangxi went hunting in Nanyuan with great interest.
1/kloc-0 was unwell on July 7th and died on the evening of13rd. Some people say that Kangxi died of poisoning.
In the case of Lv Liuliang in Yongzheng period, Ceng Jing's confession was: "The emperor of the holy ancestor Changchun Garden was seriously ill. When the emperor enters a bowl of ginseng soup, the holy father dies. " This means that Kangxi was poisoned and the murderer was Yongzheng.
Meng Sen, a famous expert in Qing history, believes that Kangxi's illness is not serious, and his sudden death makes his life suspicious. Ma Guoxian, an Italian who experienced it personally, recorded: "The night of death, the sound of howling, the feeling of uneasiness, that is, non-toxic, will suddenly change greatly, and it can be asserted."
Others believe in official records. Records of the Holy Father of Qing Dynasty: On 13th, Kangxi became seriously ill, and ordered all the Jinshi to be summoned to the imperial couch and sent to Yongzheng.
It is also said that Kangxi ordered Yongzheng to observe the ceremony in the suburbs in his later years. It can be seen that the successor chosen by Kangxi is Yongzheng. Kangxi is a shrewd man. He knew that the emperors were vying for the throne, and he was always on his guard. The theory of poisoning can't stand scrutiny.
5. What are the historical mysteries of the Qing Dynasty? The following are five well-known mysteries: one of the unsolved mysteries in Qing history: the mystery of the location of Qing tombs. The Qing Mausoleum is the first imperial mausoleum after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. There are different opinions about its location, some say it is close to the royal hunting ground, which is convenient for the emperor to go in and out.
Others say that it attracts the real dragon emperor because of its good feng shui and aura. More interestingly, it is said that the Qing Dongling was ceded by the Ming emperor. This is one of the unsolved mysteries in Qing history.
According to the draft of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dongling was chosen by the emperor shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty by accident, but the historical truth is that Changrui Mountain, where the Qing Dongling is located, was visited not only by the emperor shunzhi, but also by Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. However, after Judy saw it, he left and chose another place. This led to the saying that the Ming Dynasty gave Mausoleum a concession, and then there were two concessions. When the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, chose the mausoleum, he valued Changrui Mountain, a treasure trove of geomantic omen. But not long after, the peasant rebels in Li Zicheng occupied Beijing, and Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park, which was another concession.
However, in the historical materials of the Qing Dynasty, this period of history has never been mentioned, but it tells a legendary story about the location of Qing Dongling by Emperor A Qing. Legend has it that after the death of the emperor shunzhi, when Kangxi built the underground palace, the auspicious time selected by the Feng Shui master was the place where Banzhi tumbled.
After the emperor shunzhi's death, Emperor Kangxi built the emperor shunzhi's mausoleum-Xiaoling Mausoleum in Changrui Mountain according to his father's wishes. Since then, Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Xianfeng and Emperor Tongzhi have all built tombs here, and Qing Mausoleum has become the largest and most well-preserved imperial mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty. The second unsolved mystery of history of qing dynasty: san huang's childless Qing Dynasty ruled China for nearly 300 years, but at the end of san huang, a strange thing happened to everyone! There are three emperors, Tongzhi Emperor, Guangxu Emperor and Xuan Tong Emperor, all of whom are "peerless"! No children left.
This is one of the unsolved mysteries in Qing history. What happened to the royal family in Aisingiorro in the last decades of Qing Dynasty? The emperor has wives and concubines, why can't even have a child? What caused the death of the royal family in Aisingiorro? Because the emperor's childlessness was a taboo in the Qing court at that time, it was not recorded in relevant historical books and medical skills.
However, it is inferred by later generations that it may be the influence of the royal marriage system in Aisingiorro. Inference is always inference, but the real reason is unknown.
The third unsolved mystery in Qing history: the ghost head door of Qianlong coffin, Yuling, is the tomb of Emperor Qianlong. Such an emperor's mausoleum is unusual. It costs more than 2 million taels of silver, and it is exquisite in workmanship, magnificent, magnificent and luxurious.
As a model of "literary ambition and martial arts", Qianlong attached great importance to the construction of his mausoleum before his death, and its regulation even surpassed that of his father Yongzheng. However, it was this generation of emperors who were repeatedly harassed by grave robbers after their death and their bones were separated.
Qianlong once wanted to "personally" use the coffin top door to prevent thieves, which is the mystery of the two coffin top doors in Yuling underground palace. 1928, Sun Dianying, the "thief of Dongling", led the troops to rob the Yuling underground palace.
Depressed soldiers blasted the stone gates with explosives and forced their way into the first three stone gates of the Golden Ticket. They were soon knocked down, but the fourth door could not be knocked down. Depressed soldiers blasted the stone gate with explosives and forced their way into the golden ticket.
It was found that there was water in the underground palace, and a huge coffin resisted the stone gate, which increased the difficulty of opening the fourth stone gate. Sun Dianying soldiers and bandits opened coffins and carried corpses, and ransacked the Yuling underground palace.
Later, the Qing family cleaned up the mess and closed the underground stone gate again. 1975, the cultural relics protection department prepared to clean up the Yuling underground palace.
As the fourth stone gate has been destroyed by soldiers and bandits in Sun Dianying, there are only three stone gates left in the underground palace. By this time, everyone already knew the trick of opening the stone gate, and the two stone gates in front were easily opened.
At the last stone gate, I encountered another problem and couldn't push it away. At that time, the staff was puzzled. They jacked up the last stone gate and found that the coffin had resisted again.
Why did Gan Long's coffin roll down from the bed when it was put back? Everyone was amazed. This is the mystery that the coffin of Yuling underground palace was pushed to the door twice, which is also called "ghost pushing the door".
However, there are six coffins in the underground palace of Qianlong. Why only the coffin of Qianlong withstood the last stone gate remains to be further explored. The fourth unsolved mystery in Qing history: Why is the Great Qing Dynasty called the Great Qing Dynasty? How did the title of the Great Qing Dynasty come from? 1636, Huang taiji changed "Jin" to "Qing", but the origin of the title was not explained at that time, making the title of "Qing" an unsolved case in history.
This is one of the unsolved mysteries in Qing history. What is the mystery hidden in this "Qing" prefix? In this regard, later scholars have different opinions and cannot agree.
It can be summarized into six statements: the first statement: from cyan. Some people quoted Emperor Qianlong's poem, "Angels are enlightened, Dadong is the birthplace", and put forward that five colors are matched with five parties, and the east is cyan.
However, it seems far-fetched to associate "cyan" with cyan. The second statement: the pronunciation is similar.
If someone thinks that the sound of "Jin" is similar to that of "Qing", it is an alternative to choose suitable words with similar pronunciations by changing the original Jin Guo number to Qing. The third statement: from ancient legends.
If someone suggested that Huang Taiji should change gold into Qing Dynasty, it was originated from the legend of Stone Heaven in Shao Hao in history. Jin called his father Qing, also known as Tu Qing, and was buried in Qing.
Huang taiji compared the state of Jin to the golden heaven of Shao Hao. He worked in the Qing Dynasty, so he adopted the title of "Qing". Fourth statement: Zhou Shi was ordered.
For example, the word "Qing" can be found in the ancient books Shangshu, The Book of Songs and Zhou Song. According to this, "Qing" is a symbol of order, and Huang Taiji may have changed his title in order to attach his career to the great cause. The fifth statement: replace fire with water.
Some people think that the word "Zhu Ming" written by Jia Zhu Daming is full of fire, which is consistent with the theory that water replaces fire. And because of "fire, gold", the first Jin kingdom was unlucky.
Huang taiji took Qing as his country name, which obviously showed his intention to replace Daming. Sixth statement: win people's hearts.
Some people think that the year before Huang Taiji changed the name of "Houjin" to "Qing", he had abolished the name of "Nuzhen" and changed it to "Manchuria". "Manchukuo" is similar to "Schumann" in Manchu, originally the name of Buddha, meaning "Emperor of Qing Dynasty", and it is the incarnation of Buddha.
Therefore, he used "Qing" instead of "Jin", which played an important role in winning the hearts of all ethnic groups and further replacing the Ming Dynasty.
6. What are the unsolved mysteries of the imperial tombs in the Qing Dynasty? As the last feudal dynasty in China, the Qing Dynasty built many royal tombs in its 296-year history.
"Qing Dongling" is the largest of them, and now it is a world cultural heritage. There are many legends about the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty, and there are also many mysteries that are still difficult to solve, such as three crazy grave robberies and the mystery of the immortal female corpse.
There are many legends about the Qing palace. The following are some mysteries about the excavation of Yuling buried by Emperor Qianlong.
Three crazy robberies. The first robbery was 1928, which was the seventeenth year after the fall of the Qing Dynasty. Sun Dianying, commander of the 12th Army under the banner of the National Revolutionary Army, robbed for the first time in Dongling. The case is roughly as follows: Ma Futian, then a company commander of the 28th Army in Feng Jun, a native of Zunhua, Hebei Province, had long coveted the underground treasure of Dongling.
At that time, he happened to be stationed in Malanyu, secretly colluding with the local habitual bandit king. Be prepared to bide your time.
I didn't expect their ambition to be detected by Sun Dianying who was stationed in Malanyu, 40 miles away. In fact, Sun Dianying has long coveted Dongling. How can fat fall into other people's mouths? Sun Dianying immediately ordered teachers Tan Wenjiang to attack Ma Futian, and the two armies fought fiercely in Malanyu. Being outnumbered, Ma Futian finally fled in panic.
So Tan Wenjiang led the "Victory Division" into Malanyu. They practiced * * * and * * in the name of military exercises.
Cut off the traffic, in seven days and seven nights, they robbed the Yuling of Emperor Qianlong and the Dongling of Putuo Guding of Empress Dowager Cixi, two places with the richest funerary objects, and plundered all the treasures on the ground and underground. Forty days after the theft, the Qing emperor Puyi, who was in Tianjin, hurriedly sent the royal family to Dongling to deal with the stolen mausoleum and bury the thrown body for the second time.
The theft shocked China and the world. Although Puyi strongly advocated that the thief be arrested and severely punished, the case was finally dropped because Sun Dianying bribed important officials of the Republic of China.
The second robbery 1945 in August, Japan surrendered. In the second half of that year and the beginning of the following year, the democratic regime in Dongling area had not been formally established.
There was a temporary vacuum in politics, and some lawless elements and bandits took the opportunity to create another Dongling robbery that shocked China and foreign countries. The tombs stolen this time include the Jingling Mausoleum of Emperor Kangxi, Dingling Mausoleum of Emperor Xianfeng, Hui Ling of Tongzhi Emperor and Cian Mausoleum. The number of grave robberies and the heavy losses exceeded the first time.
Before and after the grave robbery, other tombs were stolen one after another, and almost no one was spared from a large number of tombs outside the mausoleum. The third robbery, the second robbery, despite the crackdown, there are still some people who are unwilling to die and want to make up for the vacancy.
During the period of 1949, some lawless villagers in Dongling area went insane and carried out a comprehensive "sweeping warehouse" for those who were robbed of tombs. The so-called "sweeping warehouse" is to search the underground palace for the second time so as not to miss the treasure.
After this warehouse raid, all the surviving cultural relics, especially the treasures in the underground gold well, were looted. These three thefts were a catastrophe in the history of China civilization.
The material loss and spiritual regret it caused to future generations will be irreparable! 1956 The opening of the Yuling Underground Palace and the national excavation of Dingling Mausoleum were actually pilot excavations in advance for the excavation of the Changling Mausoleum of Yongle Emperor in the Ming Dynasty. But this incident had a great negative impact at that time.
Subsequently, China set off an upsurge of excavating the imperial tombs. Therefore, shortly after the excavation of the Ming Dingling underground palace, under the joint proposal of Zheng Zhenduo, director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, and Xia Nai, deputy director of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (both of whom opposed the excavation of Dingling in those years), the State Council issued the document "Stop all the excavation of imperial tombs".
However, more than ten years later, there was another move to open the Yuling of Emperor Qianlong. 1On a Sunday in June, 1975, Mrs. Wang, director of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, visited the Qing Tombs.
Called tourism, it is actually an unannounced visit, so Hebei Province and Tangshan City were not notified in advance, and Zunhua County and Dongling Trusteeship Office were not notified. Although there were as many as 15 tombs in the eastern part of Qing Dynasty, only one tomb was opened at that time, and there were few tourists.
At that time, the office and reception room kept by Dongling were located in the kitchen library of Cixi Mausoleum. As soon as Mr. and Mrs. Wang entered the visiting area, they were recognized by Xie Jiuzeng, a frequent visitor in National Cultural Heritage Administration.
He hurriedly invited Mr. and Mrs. Wang to rest in the reception room. Accompanied by director Qiao Qingshan and Xie Jiuzeng, he visited the mausoleum of Cixi. After the visit, Qiao Qingshan reported his work to Director Wang and focused on the idea of opening the Yuling underground palace.
Director Wang listened carefully, but did not make a clear statement. Mr. Wang was the highest official in charge of the national cultural relics work at that time, and also a famous cultural relics expert at home and abroad. He asked how much it would cost to open the Yuling underground palace. The person concerned replied that 20 thousand yuan is enough.
Wang nodded and returned to Beijing that day. No one expected that on the seventh day after Wang left, National Cultural Heritage Administration allocated 20,000 yuan.
Soon, the cultural relics department of Hebei Province sent people to supervise and guide the opening of the Yuling underground palace. 1August, 928, after the mystery of Dongling female corpse was stolen, Puyi sent Zai Ze and Sen Ling to deal with the aftermath.
They found a complete female corpse when cleaning the Yuling underground palace. This incident was mentioned in the diary written by the Qing dynasty's legacy minister who participated in the clean-up and heavy burial in Dongling.
According to the judgment of these imperial envoys, this female corpse is the mother of Jiaqing Emperor, the filial piety queen, who died at the age of 49. Among the six tomb owners in Yuling Underground Palace, some died before her and some died after her. Some are younger than her, others are older than her.
Why did the other five people become a mess of bones, while her body was intact, not rotting, and her face was like life? Can't explain it yet. Water Mystery Yuling was built in the 17th year of Qianlong (1752), when water seepage occurred in the underground palace.
Emperor Qianlong once ordered ministers Sanhe and others to step up maintenance and renovation, and it took great efforts to solve the problem. At that time, Empress Xiaoxian, Empress Huixian, Noble Lady Zhemin and Princess Soap were buried. In the twenty-two and forty years of Qianlong, he was buried in Shujia Guifei and Lingyigui Guifei respectively (later posthumously awarded as Filial Empress).
In September of the 4th year of Jiaqing (1799), Emperor Qianlong was officially buried. In the 47 years before and after this, there was no water seepage in the underground palace.
This shows that the reorganization of local officials in Gan Long 17 is very successful. However, in 1928, Yuling was buried again.
7. Was Kangxi's body destroyed? 1. The bones of Emperor Kangxi were destroyed by grave robbers.
2. 1945 After the Japanese surrendered, China was still in turmoil at that time, and some bandits near the Qing Tombs set off a second wave of looting and excavation of the cultural relics of the Qing Tombs after Sun Dianying in July 1928. In September of the same year, a local man surnamed Zhang gathered about 300 people to carry out a large-scale excavation of Jingling, opened the Jingling underground palace, which had been dusty for more than 200 years, and stole all the buried treasures. The underground palace is littered with the bones of Emperor Kangxi and a four-imperial concubine, which is terrible.
3. The stolen entrance of Jingling Underground Palace has been "open to the outside world" for 7 years, until 1952, when the Qing Dongling established the cultural relics preservation center, the staff at that time sealed the stolen entrance of Jingling Underground Palace, but did not clean the inside of the underground palace.
4. From1995 to 1996, the Qing Dongling Cultural Relics Management Office completely renovated the ground buildings in Jingling, and basically restored the historical original appearance of the ground buildings in Jingling.
5. In Donggou Village, east of Dongling Jingling, many villagers claimed that at 4 o'clock in the morning of 20 15 10 3 1 day, the bedroom of Princess Jingling Garden was stolen by a group of grave robbers, and the clothes and jewelry buried in the mausoleum were stolen. "A big hole has been dug in the yard, but it hasn't been filled yet, so outsiders can't get in."
6.65438+2065438+2006 10 The book Mystery of Emperor Kangxi's Mausoleum, which was published in October, illustrated the case that Jingling was stolen. This book was written by Xin Xu, a native of Tangshan. Before that, it had published many books about the tombs of ChristianRandPhillips, Qianlong and Cixi. Last night, Xu Xin confirmed to Detective No.37 of the Major Crimes Unit (WeChat ID:zhonganzu37) that he was responsible for the authenticity of the contents in the book.
7. It is recorded in the book that the underground palace of Wennuo Guifei, the bedroom of Jinling Princess Garden, was stolen again on October 3, 20 151day. At 4 o'clock in the morning, when the gangster was committing a crime, the guard found it and called the police. When the bandits saw the story, they dropped their tools and ran away. The security guards who came to support later found on the scene that the gangsters and crime tools were quite professional.
Extended data
Jingling is the tomb of Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (Emperor Kangxi), the holy father of the Qing Dynasty, located in Erli, Xiaodong Ling, Changrui Mountain, 70 miles northwest of Zunhua Prefecture. Construction started on February 10th in the 15th year of Kangxi (1676) and was completed in February 20th year of Kangxi (168 1). Emperor Kangxi initiated the burial of the queen first, and the door of the underground palace was not closed, waiting for the emperor's precedent.
Jingling is adjacent to Changrui Mountain in the north, and the architectural layout from south to north is: Shengde Shen Gong Monument Pavilion, Five-hole Arch Bridge, Wang Zhu, Stone Statue Students, Ma Xia Monument, Chef Library, Arched Gate, Tombstone Pavilion, Erzhumen, Taishi Martial Arts, Fangcheng, Minglou, Baocheng and Baoding, with underground palace under Baoding. These large and small buildings run through a complete sequence with a 9.70-meter-wide Lu Shen Road, which starts from Lu Shen Road in Xiaoling in the south and ends at Baocheng in the north.
There were two big fires in Jingling, which were in the 31st year of Guangxu (1905) and 1952. The fire in Guangxu period destroyed the Long 'en Hall, and the reconstruction work was not completed until Xuan Tong period. The cause of the fire is still unknown. It is suspected that the minister guarding the mausoleum was negligent and let the fire enter the wooden palace by mistake. 1952 was caused by contact with lightning.