Focusing on party member, the first batch of China * * * production party, such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu and Zhang, this paper tells their wonderful stories about going through fire and water for the country.

The beginning of the great revival story:

1, Xinhai Revolution

The Revolution of 1911 refers to a national revolution that took place in the year of China Lunar New Year (the third year of Xuan Tong's reign in Qing Dynasty), that is, from 19 1 912 years, aiming at overthrowing the autocratic monarchy system in Qing Dynasty and establishing a * * * regime.

In a narrow sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to the revolutionary events that occurred in China from the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising on the night of19110 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month) to 19 12, when Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China on New Year's Day.

In a broad sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to a series of successful overthrow of China's Qing Dynasty rule from the end of 19/year (generally from the establishment of the Zhong Xing Association in 1894, but some scholars believe that it was from the establishment of the China League Association in 1905).

The Revolution of 1911 was a thorough national democratic revolution in modern China. Politically and ideologically, it has brought immeasurable liberation to the people of China.

The Revolution of 1911 opened a modern national democratic revolution in a complete sense, overthrew the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, established a harmonious regime, and ended the autocratic monarchy.

It spread democracy and ideas, greatly promoted the ideological emancipation of the Chinese nation, and promoted the social changes in China with great shock and influence.

2. Zhang Xun's recovery

Zhang xun restoration, 19 17 In June, Zhang Xun took advantage of the contradiction between Li and Duan and led 5,000 "braid soldiers" to Beijing in the name of "mediation" in June 14. After entering Beijing, Zhang Xun sent an urgent telegram to all Qing veterans who came to Beijing to celebrate the great cause of restoration.

1895 Zhang Xun, who took refuge in Yuan Shikai, 19 1 1 year was promoted to the position of prefect in the south of the Yangtze River and headed the Nanjing Scout Camp. After Wuchang Uprising, thousands of people were killed in Nanjing, and the revolutionary army was defeated and retreated to Xuzhou.

After the abdication of the Qing emperor, the Ministry was renamed the former army of Wuwei, and it was forbidden to cut braids to show its loyalty to the Qing dynasty. It was also called "braid soldier" 19 13, which was ordered by Yuan Shikai to attack the revolutionary army, recapture Nanjing, and later transferred Xuzhou to be the governor of the Yangtze River. After Yuan's death, he established the Beiyang 7-province alliance in Xuzhou, and soon became the governor of Anhui, expanding to 13 province alliance in an attempt to restore the Qing Dynasty.

On the 30th of the same month, a "command meeting" was held in the Qing Palace. In July of 1 year, Li was expelled, Pu Yi, who was 12 years old, was carried out, and the restoration was announced. He renamed this year "Xuantong Nine Years", electrified the whole country, hoisted the dragon flag, served as the Chief Cabinet Secretary, as well as the Governor of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang. Kang Youwei was appointed as the vice president of Bi.

Zhang xun restoration refers to 19 17 July (the sixth year of the Republic of China), when Zhang Xun staged a coup, which lasted 12 days. This happened in the fourth year of Ding, also known as the restoration of Ding.

3. May 4th Movement

During World War I, the European powers had no time to look east, and the Japanese took the opportunity to strengthen their aggression against China, which seriously damaged China's sovereignty. Japanese people's anti-Japanese sentiment is increasing day by day. 19 19 The failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference triggered the Great May 4th Movement.

19 19 On May 4th, the patriotic movement in Beijing, which was dominated by young students, the masses, citizens and businessmen, took various forms such as demonstrations, petitions, strikes and violent confrontation with the government. Also known as the "May 4th Storm".

The May 4th Movement directly influenced the birth and development of the * * * production party in China. In the history of the * * * production party in China, it was generally defined as an "anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement" (note that the word "feudalism" here is a broad feudal concept), and this movement was regarded as a watershed between the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution.

4. The First National Congress of China * * * Production Party

The first national congress of China * * * Production Party was held from July 23rd to July 23rd at No.3 Shudeli, Baylor Road, Shanghai French Concession (hereinafter referred to as Wang Zhi Road 106, now renamed as No.76 Xingye Road) and Nanhu 192 1 in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Representatives from all over the world attended the meeting *** 13 people.

The first national congress of China * * * Production Party decided not to set up a central committee for the time being, but to set up a three-member Central Bureau, and elected Chen Duxiu as secretary, Zhang as organization minister and Li Da as propaganda minister. The first central organ of the Party was born.

Important people attending founding ceremony:

Party and state leaders, Zhu De, Ren, Zhang Lan, Li, Soong Ching Ling and Gao Gang attended the meeting.

Events in the founding ceremony:

56 members of the Central People's Government, including Zhu De, Song Qingling, Li, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang and other vice-chairmen, were announced to take office.

Founding ceremony refers to the inauguration ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) held at 1 949 65438+1October1Beijing, and it didn't end until 2 1: 00. It is a symbol of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).

The above contents refer to:? Baidu Encyclopedia-the beginning of the great rejuvenation? Baidu Encyclopedia-Establishment Ceremony