first
Li Hong (652~675) was born in Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). Tang Gaozong's fifth son, Li Zhi, the eldest son of Empress Wu Zetian, was the first prince to be posthumously granted the emperor in the Tang Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Yonghui (655), he became king. In 656, during the first year of the Qing Dynasty, he was named Crown Prince. Filial piety and benevolence, taking care of people's feelings. He suggested amending unreasonable laws to intercede for two convicted sisters, and organized the compilation of Yaoshan Yucai, which won the favor of Tang Gaozong. In the second year of Shangyuan (675), he died suddenly in the hall of Gongyun in Hebei Province, at the age of 24. Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian were deeply saddened. They mourned the emperor and buried him in Gong Ling with a gift from the son of heaven.
In the early years of Shenlong (705), the Zun Temple in Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong was named Zong Yi. In the sixth year of Kaiyuan (7 18), Li Longji, the adopted son, cancelled the Zongyi Temple to pay homage to the emperor.
Rank second
Princess Anding (654-654), the eldest daughter of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, died young.
In the first year of Linde (664), Princess Anding was chased, and posthumous title thought that her bittern book needed to be raised and buried, which was equivalent to the title of prince and moved to Deye Temple.
third place
Li Xian (65438+6551October 29th-65438+March 3rd, 684) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). Imperial clan and minister of Tang Dynasty, Tang Gaozong's sixth son Li Zhi and Wu Zetian's second son.
Yonghui was born in the twelfth lunar month (65438+October 655), formerly known as Lu Wang. He received a good education since he was a child, and was named Prince by Wang Bo, one of the "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". Handsome, dignified and quick-thinking, he was deeply loved by his father Li Zhi. In the second year of Shangyuan (675), after the sudden death of Prince Li Hong, he was canonized as the Crown Prince. During this period, he supervised the country for three times, and was praised by Tang Gaozong, admired by the ruling and opposition parties, and doubted by Wuhou. In 680, Diao Lu was deposed as Shu Ren and exiled to Bazhou on charges of rebellion. In the first year of civilization (684), after Wu Zetian abolished the emperor's administration, she forced herself to commit suicide for the sake of Qiu Xiaoshen, a cruel official who was only 29 years old.
In the first year of the hanging arch (685), he was named King Yong. In the second year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (706), Si Tuleideng was posthumously awarded the official title, and Gan Ling was buried with the ceremony of the Prince. Jing Yun was buried with the Crown Princess Fang in the second year (7 1 1). The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is called "Zhang Huai's Annotation" and has high historical value. He has written many books, such as Things between the Monarch and the Minister, The Story of the Spring Palace and A Brief Introduction to Self-cultivation, which are now lost.
fourth
Princess Taiping (about 665 -7 13), whose real name is Li, is the youngest daughter of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, and the younger sister of Li Dan, the princess of the Tang Dynasty.
Princess Taiping, with a plump figure and a broad forehead, was greatly favored by her parents and brothers, especially her mother Wu Zetian, who was once in power. During the high and abundant years (676 -679), Princess Taiping was asked to get close to Tubo, but Wu Zetian refused. Xue Shao and Wu have been married, and their favor is superior, which is extremely expensive. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Princess Taiping participated in the killing of Zhang Yizhi brothers, restored the title of Tang Dynasty, and added Princess Taiping as Jiajiazhen, actually closing 5,000 households; After Tang Zhongzong's death, he joined hands with Li Longji to launch the political revolution in Tang Long, supported the restoration of Tang Ruizong, established a wide range of henchmen, held power in the ruling and opposition parties, and had a mountain of wealth.
In the second year of her birth (7 13), Princess Taiping was arrested by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty on suspicion of rebellion (congenital change). She died at home and was buried in Ganling. After the death of Princess Taiping, the Xuanzong regime in the Tang Dynasty was declared stable, which opened the Kaiyuan period and ended many mutinies in the imperial capital since the Xuanwumen Revolution in 626.
Fifth place
Tang Zhongzong Li Xian (165438+6561October 26th-—7 10/July 3rd), formerly known as Li Zhe, was the fourth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the seventh son of Li Zhi in Tang Gaozong and the third son of Wu Zetian. The first ugly day (165438+6561October 26th) was born in Chang 'an.
Li Xianchu was named Zhou Wang and later changed to King of England. After Prince Li Xian of Zhang Huai was abolished, Li Xian became the Crown Prince. In the first year of Hongdao (683), the emperor ascended the throne, and Empress Wu Zetian was called the imperial court. In the first year of Guangzhai (684), it was abolished as Luling King and moved to Zhou Jun and Zhoufang successively. In the first year of the Gregorian calendar (698), Luoyang was recalled and re-established as the Crown Prince. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was reset in Tiantong Palace. During his reign, he restored the old system of the Tang Dynasty, exempted taxes, set up ten procurators, set up a bachelor's school, developed economic and cultural exchanges with Tubo, implemented a people-friendly policy, and married Princess Jincheng to Kridê Zukzain, the three treasures of Tubo, thus ensuring the stability of the border areas. However, he indulged Queen Webster and her daughter Princess Anle, favored Wu Sansi, allowed him to frame the hero, played politics and the country, and did evil deeds, leading to chaos in state affairs.
Tang Zhongzong Li Xian was in power for five and a half years. On June 3rd (July 3rd, 7 10), Jinglong was poisoned by Wei Ruyun and Princess Anle at the age of 55. He is posthumous title of the Yamato Emperor and was buried in Dingling. Seven of his poems have been included in The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, including "Lucky Autumn on September 9th", "Welcome to the Garden in the Early Spring" and "Climbing Mount Li".
Sixth
Li Dan (June 22-7, 6621July 6 13) used to be named Li Xulun, Li Lun, Wu Lun, the eighth son of Tang Gaozong, the youngest son of Wu Zetian, and the fifth emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Dan sealed Wang Yin in his early years, and later he sealed Yu Wang, Ji Wang and Wang Xiang. In the year of Heishengyuan (684), Li Xian, the middle emperor, was abolished as the king of Luling, and Li Dan was appointed as the emperor. His mother Wu Zetian lives in a different hall and can't ask about political affairs. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he established the regime of Wu Zhou and made Li Dan his successor. In the first year of the Gregorian calendar (698), Li Xian resumed the position of Prince and Li Dan was reduced to Prime Minister. In the first year of Shenlong (705), after the restoration of Zhongzong, Li Dan was named King An and moved to Taiwei because of his participation in the coup to overthrow Wu Zetian. During the reign of Zhongzong, the political situation was sinister, and Li Dan avoided disaster with courtesy and thrift. In the fourth year of Jinglong (7 10), Zhongzong was poisoned, and Li Longji, the son of Li Dan, joined forces with the court generals to launch a coup and made Li Dan emperor. In the first year of birth (7 12), Li Dan abdicated as the emperor's father, but the major policies were still in his own hands, and Prince Li Longji succeeded him. The next year, Li Longji killed Princess Taiping and her companions, and they all returned to the government. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), he died at the age of 55 and was buried in Qiaoling.
When Li Dan was appointed Prime Minister, he wrote the poem "Serve the Tour", which is now engraved on the cliff of Shihai River. He ascended the throne twice and abdicated three times in his life. He was a legendary emperor in the history of China, which created conditions for the prosperity of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. After he succeeded to the throne, he reorganized the bureaucracy and cut down redundant staff, which made the dynasty show a revitalized atmosphere. At that time, people praised him: "Yao and Song were in power, evil was not right, and there was a chastity legacy in the DPRK, and the emblem of the ages."