Lingqu, located in xing an, Guangxi, is also known as the three major water conservancy projects in Qin Dynasty with Dujiangyan and Zheng Guoqu. It is the oldest canal in Guangxi and one of the oldest canals in China and even in the world. The earliest human fossil1September, 958, a complete human skull and some bones and limbs fossils were found in Tongtianyan, Xinxing Farm, Liujiang County, Guangxi. That is a middle-aged man. According to identification, it is a kind of human fossil that lived in the late Paleolithic period more than 40 thousand years ago. This is the earliest modern human fossil found in China and even East Asia so far. The earliest ancient human cave site 1973. Archaeologists discovered the Neolithic ancient human cave site in Zanpi Rock, Dushan, 9 kilometers south of Guilin, Guangxi. A large number of human bones are buried in caves. Among more than 30 bones found, 14 is relatively complete. There are fire pits and ash pits in the center of the cave, which may be the places where ancestors cooked, warmed, made pottery and discussed. This cave is also a burial place. Burial multi-limb burial and secondary burial, as well as joint burial of women and infants. There are also a large number of stone tools in the cave, including hammers, chopping tools and disc-shaped tools, grinded stone axes, spears, Shi Mao, nets and sharpened stones, as well as angle chisels, bone arrows, clam knives, clam shovels and various pottery fragments. Thousands of animal remains, mainly mammals, including 5 orders and 25 species, were also found in the excavation, which is one of the richest faunas in the Oriental China subregion unearthed in China. Bamboo Piyan is the most representative Neolithic cave site in southern China. The earliest discovered great ape fossil is 1956. The archaeological team of China Academy of Sciences, led by Pei Wenzhong and Jia Lanpo, famous paleoanthropologists in China, found three great ape teeth (upper molars) in Niushuishan black hole in Xulan Township, daxin county, Guangxi. This is the first time in the world that fossils and symbiotic fauna have been found from primary piles. The geological age of the Great Ape Cave is the Early Pleistocene. The earliest bronze ware was 65438+ 19 years in 0974 10 month. A bronze statue and a bronze statue were unearthed in Mianling, near Russell Village, Matou Township, Wuming County, Guangxi. After inspection, the bronze statue is a relic of the late Shang Dynasty, which has been more than 3,000 years. This is the earliest bronze found in Guangxi. The largest cliff mural is the largest cliff painting in Guangxi, located on the bank of Mingjiang River in Tuolong Township, Ningming County. The picture of Huashan Cliff Mural is 2 2 1 m long and 40 m high, and there are more than 800 painted images 1800, including more than 300 large and small portraits1m, the largest portrait is 3 m, and the smallest portrait is about 30 cm. There are also images of animals, birds, boats, swords, clocks and bronze drums. Huashan cliff mural is painted with ochre red pigment, which won't fade for a long time. Rock painting is a kind of sketch style rock painting with monochrome plane painting, which has a rough Gu Zhuo shape. The age of painting is generally considered to be more than two thousand years ago. The largest bronze drum 1972 The Yun Leiwen bronze drum found in Shuichong 'an, Yuanjing Town, Beiliu County is the largest bronze drum in Guangxi and the largest bronze drum in the world so far. Drum head diameter165cm, height 67.5cm, and weight about 600kg. The center of the drum surface is a sun pattern with eight rays, and the periphery is divided into five halo rings with protruding concentric patterns. The halo is covered with moire patterns spun by single thread and lightning patterns inlaid with diamonds. At present, there is no conclusion about the production time of bronze drums, one is in the Spring and Autumn Period and the other is in the Han Dynasty. The oldest castle is near Rongjiang Town in the west of Xing 'an, Guangxi. There is the oldest castle-"Qin Cheng" site. The site has an existing urban base, starting from the south bank of Majiadukou in the north and reaching Shuijie Village in the south. The castle is divided into "big camp" and "small camp". "Daying" is on the delta where Lingqu and Darong River meet; "Xiaoying" is near the confluence of Darongjiang and Xiaorongjiang. Mabang Drum Tower, the largest drum tower, is the largest drum tower in Guangxi at present. The building is located in Mabang Village, Bajiang Township, about 25 kilometers north of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, and is named after a long drum built in the building. Caravan Drum Tower was built in Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in 1943. The most exquisite pavilion is in the People's Park in Rongxian County, Guangxi, and there is the most exquisite pavilion in ancient buildings-Jingluetai Zhenwu Pavilion. It is a three-story wood structure building, with a height of13.2m, a width of13.8m and a depth of1.2m. The whole exhibition hall is composed of nearly 3,000 lattice wood structures with different sizes connected in series according to the principle of lever structure. There are four inner columns on the second floor, and the column feet are suspended, which bear the weight of the upper floor, beam frame, column and roof tile ridge. It is the strangest and most exquisite part of the whole exhibition hall structure. Yongning House, the most complete ancient city, is located in the north of Shoucheng, 67 kilometers away from Yongfu Town, Yongfu County, Guangxi. In the 13th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1477), Gutian County ordered Chen Da to preside over the construction of Tucheng. In the eighteenth year of Chenghua (1482), Shicheng was rebuilt. The city wall is made of square bluestone, 5 meters high and 2 meters thick. It is the best preserved ancient city in Guangxi at present. The oldest leaning tower, the leaning tower of Zuojiang River, also known as GuiLong Ta, was built on a stone island in the middle of Zuojiang River east of Chongzuo County. The bottom of the tower is 5 meters in diameter. The tower is octahedral and 28 meters high. The whole tower inclines to the southwest 1 m, and the inclination is about 1 degree. This is the oldest existing leaning tower in Guangxi and one of the four existing leaning towers in China. The best-preserved Confucius Temple in Gongcheng, also known as the Confucian Temple, is the best-preserved Confucius Temple in Guangxi, located at the southern foot of Xishan Mountain in Gongcheng Town. It was first built in Gongcheng East in the eighth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 10) and moved to this site in the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1800). Chengyang Yufeng Bridge is the most famous Dong architecture in Guangxi, also known as "Yongji Bridge", which is the most famous Dong architecture in Guangxi. Chengyang Village, Linxi Township, 20km north of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, was built in 1920. Yufeng Bridge is a good place for Dong people to rest and shelter from the wind and rain, and it is also an elegant place for Dong youth to get together and talk about love. Like the Drum Tower, it is a unique symbol of Dong township. The largest Tusi yamen building is located in Zhonghe Street, Chengguan Town, Xincheng County, Guangxi. It is the largest and best-preserved Tusi yamen building found in Guangxi so far. It was founded in the 10th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1582). The main buildings are cornices and roofs, carved windows, exquisite patterns, superb relief art, antique and quite spectacular. Hepu, the largest ancient tomb group, is the largest ancient tomb group discovered in Guangxi so far. The tombs are located 3 kilometers southeast of Hepu County, belonging to the ancient tombs of Han Dynasty. There are more than 0/000 tombs/kloc, which are divided into pit tombs and brick tombs. There are many funerary objects, including thousands of bronze phoenix lanterns, bronze houses, agates, amber and pottery unearthed in recent years. These cultural relics provide physical historical materials for studying the southern culture of China and the trade relations and friendly exchanges between the people of Southeast Asian countries. The largest tomb group Jingjiang tomb group is the largest tomb group in Guangxi, and it is also a well-preserved Ming Dynasty vassal tomb group in China. Located at the southern foot of Yaoshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Guilin, this Wangling Group starts from Liu Shui in the east, Wang Chenggang in the west, Dayuanling in the south and Laohuling in the north, covering an area of more than 0/00 square kilometers in Fiona Fang/KLOC. There are more than 300 tombs of kings, concubines, second concubines, generals, lieutenant generals and royalty. There are eleven imperial tombs and more than one hundred. The largest forest of steles, Guihai Forest of steles, is located in Longyin Rock at the south foot of Eta Peak in Ursa Major in Qixing Park. It is named after the inscription in the rock is like a forest and the wall is endless. There are more than 65,438+000 inscriptions on the cave walls, more than half of which were carved in the Song Dynasty. Famous works include Yuan's Party Monument, Stone Julu Festival Title, Mi Fei and Chorus Poetry, and Wang Junyong. The Monument to the Party History of Yuan (Right Clothes) is the most complete one in China. The oldest Pearl City is located in Bailong Village, southeast of Lianzhou Town, Hepu County. The city was built in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty and has been renovated in all previous dynasties. It is more than 300 meters long from east to west and 200 meters wide from north to south. The original city wall is 6 meters high and the city base is 6 meters wide. The inside and outside of the city wall are made of blue bricks, and the core of the wall is filled with loess and pearl shells, which is very strong. The rarest artistic treasure-the Cliff Buddha statue in the West Hill of Guilin, Guangxi, connects four peaks, namely Qian Shan, Li Yu, Guanyin and Xifeng, and is collectively called the West Hill. The Cliff Buddha statues in Xishan Mountain are distributed in Jiangjialing, Qianshan, Longtou Peak, Guanyin Peak and Majishan, with more than 70 niches and more than 200 statues. The largest is about 2 meters high and the smallest is only a few centimeters. The scene of each niche is not big, the story is simple, but the carving is fine, the modeling is realistic and lifelike. These Yunya Tang Buddhas are second to none in Guangxi in quantity and quality. 1983, the Cultural Department of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi, found two Qing Dynasty bird clothes in the home of an old lady in Gandong Village of the county. The farmers of these two Miao-packaged birds carefully selected the feathers of pheasants, pheasants and other birds 100, and woven them into flowered clothes. They are composed of three pieces, which together form a complete women's floral dress, and the three children's floral dresses have been separated for more than 300 years. This is the most exquisite ancient bird costume ever discovered. The earliest bronze drum casting site, Tongshi Ridge Copper Smelting Site in Beiliu County, is the site of casting Beiliu-style bronze drums. It is also the earliest bronze drum casting site seen so far. There are more than 1400 bronze drums found in China, which are divided into seven shapes, of which Beiliu bronze drum is the largest. Mengshan county is the most complete place to preserve the cultural relics of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Mengshan was Yong 'an House in Qing Dynasty. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising broke out, it first conquered Yongan House, sealed the king on the Yong 'an Jianguo, and fought the Qing army for half a year. Therefore, there are many historical sites and cultural relics of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution in Mengshan. There are 465,438+0 historical sites and sites discovered and confirmed, and more than 65,438+0,200 cultural relics. Guilin, the largest tourist city, is located in the northeast of Guangxi. It is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. And has the reputation of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" Guilin is a typical karst terrain. After hundreds of millions of years of evolution, the landscape here is very beautiful. In recent years, Guilin has become one of the four major tourist attractions in China. The most beautiful tourist attraction-Lijiang River, also known as Lishui, originated in Maoershan, xing an, Guangxi, and is one of the national key scenic spots in the upper reaches of Gui Jiang. The trip of Lijiang River starts from Elephant Trunk Mountain in Guilin and ends at Lianbi Peak in Yangshuo. The scenery on both sides of the river is beautiful and charming everywhere. The scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo, which people admire, is mainly concentrated on this Lijiang River. Huaping Nature Reserve is the largest natural park, located at the junction of Longsheng Autonomous County and Lingui County in northern Guangxi, with an area of about 139 square kilometers. Cangshan Mountain is like the sea, with vast clouds, vast forests, exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals, and is considered as a natural park in Guangxi. (Shanzitou Jianong) Gang Nature Reserve is located between Longzhou and Ningming counties in southern Guangxi, with an area of about 6.5438+0.5 million mu. There are more than 1280 kinds of plants growing here, which is called "plant kingdom". These two nature reserves are not only the treasure house of China's animal and plant resources and important scientific research bases, but also veritable earth parks, which can become tourist attractions. Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden, the largest medicinal botanical garden, is located 8 kilometers east of Nanning. The total area is about 200 hectares, including 22 hectares of medicinal plants and more than 265,438+000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines. This is the largest medicinal botanical garden in Guangxi and one of the largest medicinal botanical gardens in China. The largest zoo Nanning Xijiao Park is the largest zoo in Guangxi at present, about 6 kilometers away from the city center. Built in 1974, it covers an area of more than 650 mu, including Lake District 120 mu. There are more than ten animal exhibition spots in the park: Elephant Pavilion, Hippo Pavilion, Panda Pavilion, Lion Tiger Mountain, Monkey Mountain, Woong San, Seal Pavilion, Clam Pavilion, Red Deer Farm, Orangutan Pavilion, Snake Pavilion and Swan Lake. The rare animals on display include elephants, chimpanzees, hippos, lions, tigers, ostriches, cassowaries, red-crowned cranes, golden monkeys, Chinese alligators and more than 65,438+000 species of langurs, langurs, hornbills and geckos produced in Guangxi, with nearly 1,000 animals. There are also bonsai gardens, flower beds and snake halls in the park.