1, the implementation of mercy, weaken the power of governors. In the name of giving gifts to relatives, the rights of governors are weakened and local control is strengthened. In addition to being inherited by the eldest son, the princes' throne can also be enfeoffed by other sons of this country through the form of "pushing favors" (that is, giving favors to more people to enjoy privileges). The new Marquis State broke away from the restrictions of the original kingdom, was geographically independent, and was basically deprived of political power and was under the jurisdiction of local county officials. In this way, the original independent local kingdom automatically handed over power to the state. The local kings and princes only enjoy material privileges, that is, they enjoy the tax on their own fiefs. But without the previous political privileges.

2, unified currency, economy is a national chess game. Unifying the right to coin, casting five baht and circulating five baht throughout the country are conducive to economic activities. The monopoly right of salt and iron was taken back to the central unified management, and the most profitable industries were nationalized, effectively increasing the central fiscal revenue.

3. unify thoughts and expel a hundred schools of thought. Take Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone". If Confucianism is the only orthodox thought of feudal rule, it will be more conducive to social management if the thoughts are unified.

4. Attacking the city and plundering the land has a vast territory. Strike the northern Xiongnu, consolidate the frontier, and relieve the threat of the northern nomadic people to the Han Dynasty. The territory and sphere of influence have expanded, with South Korea in the east, Xinjiang in the west, Vietnam in the south and Mongolia in the north, making it a super empire.

Only by breaking the routine can talents be produced by employing people. Scholars Dong Zhongshu, military commanders Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were selected, who made outstanding contributions to the cultural and territorial expansion of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, establish a procuratorial system to select talents.