Treatment should be symptomatic.

In the use of antibiotics, the silicosis patients in my company are older, and the silicosis patients live in scattered areas, mostly living in rural areas, which is not convenient for follow-up diagnosis and treatment and observation of curative effect. In this regard, penicillin sensitive to gram-positive bacteria is the first choice, followed by other drugs, which should generally be taken intermittently for a long time. In the use of antibiotics, we adopt a decreasing method, that is, in the first three weeks of admission, patients were hospitalized because of unbearable symptoms, and most of them were infected with other complications. During this period, broad-spectrum and high-efficiency antibiotics should be used until the blood routine results are normal, and then antibiotics 1 ~ 3 weeks should be stopped; Then after 1 ~ 2 weeks of maintenance treatment, the drug was stopped with half or the same amount of antibiotics.

In the treatment of respiratory symptoms: antitussive and expectorant drugs should be taken for a long time, because the main symptoms of silicosis patients are cough and expectoration. Switch to similar drugs after a certain period of time; Antiasthmatic drugs should be used as appropriate according to the condition, generally it is better to use less or not, and it is best not to use a variety of antiasthmatic drugs together, which will not only increase the burden on liver and kidney, but also be detrimental to the observation of drug efficacy. It is a very good treatment for silicosis.

In terms of support or cooperation with treatment: use oryzanol, vitamin C or vitamin E and a small dose of diazepam, while keeping the room or ward clean and paying attention to fresh air.

2、

Anti-silicon therapy

In the aspect of anti-silicon treatment, we selected the following drugs for curative effect observation and statistical treatment.

Huanggen tablets

The main functions of Huanggen tablets are: to protect macrophages and resist the cytotoxicity of silicon dioxide; It can slightly inhibit the cross-linking of collagen and make the structure of collagen loose; It can delay the progress of pathological changes, improve the signs and symptoms of patients, stabilize the disease, regulate immune function and prolong life.

Kexiping

The medicine mainly has the following functions: improving the resistance of silkworm phagocytes to the toxicity of silica dust, and protecting the cell membrane of silkworm phagocytes from being destroyed; Inhibit the process of silicosis fibrosis; Blocking and delaying the progress of collagen, inhibiting the progress of new lesions, protecting lung function have certain anti-inflammatory effects and enhancing the resistance of respiratory tract. This is one of the methods to treat silicosis.

Sifeinen

The main functions of this medicine are: promoting blood circulation, resolving hard mass, clearing away heat and relieving cough, and calming the nerves. It has obvious effect on improving symptoms such as cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath and fatigue caused by silicosis.

Levamisole hydrochloride is the levorotatory form of tetraimidazole. It is not only a broad-spectrum anti-nematode drug, but also an immunomodulator, which can improve cellular immune function, increase the number of macrophages nonspecific, enhance phagocytosis, reduce the incidence of recurrent infection and shorten the duration of infection, especially in the treatment of silicosis complicated with tuberculosis. This is one of the methods to treat silicosis.

2 1 jinweita

It is a kind of medicine to supplement vitamins and enhance the body's resistance, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases.