Chongzhen (1628—1644) was the title of Zhu Youjian, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. A * * * It took 17 years, namely, the first year of Chongzhen (1628, Chen Wunian), the second year of Chongzhen (1629, which has been one year) and the third year of Chongzhen (1630, Wu Gengnian).

Chongzhen four years (163 1 year, year), Chongzhen five years (1632, year), Chongzhen six years (1633, year), Chongzhen seven years (1634, Jia

Nine years of Chongzhen (1636, the year of Bingzi), ten years of Chongzhen (1637, the year of Ding Chou), eleven years of Chongzhen (1638, the year of Wuyin), twelve years of Chongzhen (1639, the year of Ji Mao) and thirteen years of Chongzhen.

Fourteen years of Chongzhen (164 1 year, Xinsi year), fifteen years of Chongzhen (1642, Renwu year), sixteen years of Chongzhen (1643, Guiwei year) and seventeen years of Chongzhen (1644).

Extended data:

Historical events in Chongzhen period:

1, past changes

The change of Keith, also known as the battle of the late Jin Dynasty attacking the Ming capital, was a historical event from October of 1629 (the second year of Ming Chongzhen and the third year of later Jin Tiancong) to the first month of 1630 (the third year of Ming Chongzhen and the fourth year of later Jin Tiancong). In the war between the Ming Dynasty and the latter Jin Dynasty, Huang Taiji led an army to raid Beijing, and the Ming army blocked the latter Jin army.

1629 (the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty and the third year of Tiancong in Jin Dynasty) In October, Huang Taiji led an army claiming to be more than 65,438+10,000 yuan, avoiding Ningyuan and Jinzhou. The soldiers were divided into three ways, and broke through the pass from Longjingguan, Hongshankou and Daankou, captured Zunhua (now Hebei) and pushed the capital (now Beijing).

The Ming court urgently ordered military forces from all over the country to come to help. Du Shi Yuan Chonghuan led all reinforcements, and then stopped 8 jin j from coming out of refraction and Desheng. Huang Taiji's attack was frustrated, so he fought back and slandered Yuan Chonghuan. The morale of the reinforcements was shaken, and the company commander Zu Dashou returned to Ningyuan.

Huang Taiji took the opportunity to attack Lugou Bridge at night, beheaded about 7,000 people under Shen Fu, deputy commander-in-chief of the Ming army, and then defeated 40,000 Ming reinforcements outside Yongdingmen. The commander-in-chief of the Ming army was in Guangxi, and Sun Zushou died.

/kloc-at the beginning of 0/630 (three years in Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty, and four years in Tiancong, Jin Dynasty), Huang Taiji moved eastward and joined several cities. He divided his troops and stationed in Zunhua, Luanzhou (now Luanxian, Hebei Province), Yongping (now Lulong, Hebei Province) and Qian 'an (now Hebei Province), and returned to the capital Shenyang at his own rate.

2. Wuqiao mutiny

Wuqiao mutiny was a mutiny during Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), in January, Sun accompanied Sun Chengzong to guard Shanhaiguan, in March, he was appointed as the deputy envoy of Shandong Province, and in May, he was promoted to two governors of Dengzhou and Laizhou. Previously, the original Yuan Chonghuan killed Mao, the company commander of Liao, and soon others launched a mutiny and killed him.

The Wuqiao mutiny that broke out in the late Ming Dynasty swept through most parts of Shandong. Although it was pacified, it ended in Kong Youde's rebellion of crossing the sea to surrender to Jin. This mutiny not only made the Ming Dynasty in the period of weak national strength worse, but also was "one of the important keys to the victory of Dingge in Ming and Qing Dynasties", which had a far-reaching impact on the political and military pattern in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chongzhen

Baidu encyclopedia-Wuqiao mutiny

Baidu Encyclopedia-Changes in the Past