186 1 Russia's reform abolished serfdom, provided necessary free labor, vast domestic market, capital and relatively stable social environment for the development of Russian capitalism, and established corresponding judicial system, which accelerated the historical process of Russian industrialization. Since then, Russia has entered a brand-new historical development stage from the serfdom era, embarked on the capitalist development road, and gradually established the capitalist system after the reform. However, this reform is not complete, a large number of feudal remnants still exist, and the life of serfs has not been substantially improved. The democratic revolution is still the historical mission of Russian social development.

1. is a top-down bourgeois reform of czar Alexander II.

2. A major turning point in the modern development of Russian history.

3. Objectively beneficial to the development of capitalism.

The rapid growth of Russian industrial production has put Russia on the road of capitalist development.

5. Russia's reform of abolishing serfdom is not complete, and there are still a lot of feudal remnants.