Xu Shen Cultural Park

Xu Shen Cultural Park

Xu Shen Cultural Park

Postal code: 462300 Area code: 41104 Area code: 0395 Pinyin: Shao Lingqu

Shaoling District is located in the south-central part of Henan Province. The total area is 405.38 square kilometers. The total population is 497,000.

Basic profile

Zhaoling has a long history and is at a crossroads. It has always been a battleground for military strategists. During the Warring States Period, the State of Wei established Zhaoling Town here. In September, 2004, with the approval of the State Council and Henan provincial governments, Zhaoling District was established, becoming a famous food city in China, a national health city and an advanced greening city in China. Zhaoling New District has a total area of 405.3 square kilometers and a total population of 497,000, with convenient transportation, smooth communication, sufficient energy and abundant resources. Zhaoling has outstanding people and splendid culture. This is the hometown of Xu Shen, a famous philologist, exegetist and lexicographer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His Shuo Wen Jie Zi is the first Chinese dictionary in the world. There are rich places of interest here.

Great names in history

Zhaoling is located at the intersection of north and south in China. Zhaoling people are both smart and flexible from the south and simple and brave from the north. There are many talented people in history, all of whom are famous for their unique contributions, including Xi 'an (Zhaoling, runan county, Eastern Han Dynasty), Dong Zhenhuan (Han Zhuang, Dengxiang Town, Qing Dynasty), Li (Su Zhai, Laowo Town, modern times), Wang Gongbi (young Chinese), especially Xu Shen. Xu Shen (AD 54- 149), born in Wanli, Zhaoling, Runan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Xuzhuang, Jishi Township), was a famous Confucian scholar, philologist, exegetist and lexicographer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His book Shuo Wen Jie Zi is the first Chinese dictionary in China that creates radicals, analyzes glyphs, studies ancient sounds and summarizes ancient meanings. The word "Wen" and "Zi" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi are conjoined and single. Shuowen Jiezi is an important reference book for studying China's classical works, and it is also a bridge for studying Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, ancient sounds and exegesis. It summarizes the achievements of philology in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and preserves the form, sound and meaning of ancient Chinese characters. Studying Shuo Wen Jie Zi is not only helpful for Oracle Bone Inscriptions's recognition, but also for Xiao Qun's understanding of hundreds of classical theories. Xu Shen not only wrote Shuo Wen, but also wrote Xiao Gu Wen, Five Classics with Different Meanings, Huai Nan Zi Zhu and so on. But he spent the most time on Shuowen. It took him 16 years to write Shuowen, 22 years to revise and finalize it, and 38 years. The five-stroke input method invented by Mr. Wang Yongmin is based on the font structure of Shuowen.

Ancient relics

Zhaoling's long history has created splendid ancient culture, leaving many cultural monuments with historical, artistic and scientific values, and there are 9 existing ancient sites.

Fuzhuang Site is located in Fuzhuang Village, Zhaoling Town. Lu (Li) lived for four years (656 BC). Qi Huangong led the division of the Eight Powers to form an alliance with Chu in Zhaoling, and the mansion is located at 1.5 km northwest of Zhaoling, which is the location of this alliance. Therefore, if Taiwan becomes a platform, it will win. 1963 is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and has been well preserved so far.

Gouli Site is located about 100 meters southeast of Gouli Village, Zhaoling Town. It is a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.

Dengxiang site, located in Dengxiang village. There are Funiu Mountain culture and cultural remains from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the site. 1959 is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level.

Zhaoling Ancient Town Site is located in the northwest corner of Zhaoling Village. "Yancheng County Records" contains: Outside the south gate of Zhaoling Village, there is one in the east of Ludong, with a height of more than 3 meters and a circumference of 83.3 meters. The scholar said, "Qi Huan will come to Taiwan Province", and the remains still exist. 1959 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Xushen Tomb is located about 500 meters east of Xuzhuang in Jishi Township. 1959 is a county-level key cultural relics protection unit. Xu Shen Mausoleum started construction in June 1984+065438+ 10, and was completed in March of the following year. 1June, 987, Xu Shen Tomb was declared as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

The Han Tomb in Guicun is located 500 meters southwest of Guicun in Zhaoling Town. In June, 1984, 1 1, villager Liu Xiandong dug up the ancient tomb in the responsible field, which was excavated by the provincial, prefectural and former Yancheng cultural relics authorities. There are many inscriptions in the tomb.

Confucius' homesickness (returning to the village). "Historical records. "Biography of Confucius" said: "When Confucius lived in Chen at the age of three, he would go to Jin and Chu to fight against Chen and invade Chen. Chen was repeatedly attacked." Confucius said, "Go to the swimming pool, go to the swimming pool! The boy in our party is crazy and simple, and he will never forget his initial progress. " In the second year of mourning for the public (493 BC), Confucius was like Chen. In four years, the name of the Lu people was Ran Qiu, and Confucius said, "Come! Return! The boy of our party is crazy and simple, so it is better to cut it. " Confucius lived between Chen and Cai, and Zhaoling was Cai.

In November of the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1654), Lingjing in Yancheng County was opened. In order to commemorate the trip of Confucius Chen and Cai, an inscription on the relics of Confucius returning to the village was set up at the Confucius Temple in the west gate of Guicun. The head of the dragon, the bottom of the seat. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), Zhou Zhen, the magistrate of a county, moved the tablet to the east gate of Yancheng, north of the highway (now around Huashan Food City), and in the second year of Xianfeng (1852), which was inscribed by villagers and re-established in the original temple. The name of Guicun comes from Confucius' homesickness.

administrative division

Zhaoling District governs 2 streets, 4 towns and 3 townships: Tianqiao Street, Zhaizhuang Street, Zhaoling Town, Dengxiang Town, Wanjin Town, Laowo Town, Houxie Township, Jishi Township and Youth Village. District People's Government in Renmin East Road.

Tianqiao Street street area: about 3.6 square kilometers. Permanent population: 42,000. Code: 411104001.

Located in the west of Zhaoling District, its jurisdiction ranges from Jinshan Road West to Beijing Railway Line in the east, Shahedi Road in the south and Xiangjiang Road in the north. In 2006, it administered 7 neighborhood committees, 1 village committee: Binhe Road neighborhood committee, Tiegongfang neighborhood committee, 35 15 neighborhood committee, Wanxiang Street neighborhood committee, Aite neighborhood committee, Tiexin Village neighborhood committee, Lijiang Road neighborhood committee and Wanzhuang village.

Zhaizhuang Street Area: 13.6 km2 Population: 29,000 people Code: 4 1 104002.

Located in the southeast suburb of Luohe City. In 2006, it administered two neighborhood committees, namely, Textile Road Neighborhood Committee, Dongfang Neighborhood Committee, Wang Pei Village, Liuzhuang Village, Zhaizhuang Village, Dahe Village, Longtang Village, Fengzhuang Village, Liyuan Zhoucun Village, Village, Fancun Village and Wa Zhang Cun, and 10 village committees and 12 natural villages.

In 2005, Zhaizhuang Township was abolished and Zhaizhuang Street was established, which governed the original administrative area of Zhaizhuang Township, and the street office was located at the junction of Zhongshan Road and Huanghe East Road.

Zhaoling Town covers an area of 68.4 square kilometers. Population: 78,000. Code: 411104100.

It is the seat of Zhaoling District Government. Located in the east of Luohe City, it is adjacent to Shahe River in the north, Linfen River in the south, Zhoukou in the east and Luohe City in the west. In 2006, it administered 32 village committees: Huang Zhuang Village, Zhaoling Village, Zhuanglin Village, Zhao Gang Village, Qizhuang Village, Licun Village, Liu Kang Village, Xie Zhuang Village, Li Po Village, Guai Zhang Cun Village, Gao Xi West Village, Gao Xi East Village, Daxu Village, Xinzhuang Village, Zhangci Village, Zhangsangang Village, Guicun East Village, Dama Village and Shiyuan Village.

Dengxiang Town covers an area of 4 1.2 km2 Population: 4 1 10,000 people Code: 4110410/.

It is adjacent to Tiedong High-tech Development Zone in Luohe City in the west, Wanjin Town in the east, Zhaoling Town in the north and Xiping County in the south. In 2006, there were 65,438+09 village committees under its jurisdiction: Wangzhuang Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Miaoli Village, Han Zhuang Village, Qian 'an Village, Hou 'an Village, guo zhuang cun Village, Handian Village, Huangxi Village, Huangdong Village, Keng han cun Village, Yuzhuang Village, Lihuaiting Village, Shangzhuang Village, Kongying Village, Tuogou Village, Zhang Cun Village in Dang Ge and Dang Ge Village.

Wanjin Town covers an area of 74.7 square kilometers Population: 70,000 people Code: 411104102.

Located in the southeast of Luohe 16km, it borders Shangcai County in the south and Xiping County across the Red River in the southwest. In 2006, it administered 36 village committees: Wanjin Village, Yang Gang Village, Wangwen Village, Weizhuang Village, Jiayao Village, Zhuangyuan Village, Dameng Village, guo zhuang cun Village, Zhouzhuang Village, Xiaozhuang Village, Shiyuan Zhang Cun Village, Olin Liu Cun Village, Caolou Village, Unloading Village, Dajiang Village, Xiazhuang Village, Chibei Village and Song Cun.

Laowo Town covers an area of 78.8 square kilometers. Population: 67,000. Code: 411104103.

Located in the northeast of Zhaoling District, it is adjacent to Xihua County in the north and Shangshui County in the east. In 2006, it administered 37 village committees: Wang Miao Village, Shenzhuang Village, Muzhuang Village, Guoyuan Village, Laowo Village, Chuzhuang Village, Xinji Village, Mengwan Village, Wuwan Village, Li Qian Village, Xiaocun Village, Yucun Village, Ercun Village, Guaihe Village, Gutong Village, Taisi Village, Huzhuang Village, white village Village and Taisi Village. The town government was called Mawa in ancient times, where Wang Mang dismounted on his way to Liu Xiu.

Houxie Township Code: 411104201

In 2006, it administered 4 neighborhood committees and 26 village committees: Jiefang South Road neighborhood Committee, Luzhuang neighborhood Committee, Wangzhuang neighborhood Committee, Xiangjiang Road neighborhood Committee, Qingming Li Village, Louzhuang Village, former xie cun Village, Caodian Village, Xiaozhaiyang Village, Dengdian Village, Hedong Wang Village, Ying Zhuang Village, Jinzhuang Village, Houxie cun Village, Gu Duo Liucun Village, Sundian Village, Hexi Zhang Cun Village and Baipo Village.

Jishi Township population: 34,550, code: 4 1 1 104202.

Adjacent to Luohe city. 1992 jianxiang. In 2006, there were 65,438+09 village committees: Ji Shi Cun, Dayan, Gaozhuang, Fanzhai, Chen Miao, Xingshuwang, Ji Huang, Chenzhuang, Dazhou, Luo Zhuang, Wangxiao, Tanxiao, Kangwa, Guiwang, Fuzhuang, Han Zhuang and Songzhai.

Population of Youth Village: 58,000. Code: 4 1 1 104203.

Located at the easternmost tip of Luohe City. In 2006, it administered 32 village committees: Qingnian Village, Huibei Village, Houzhuang Village, Hezhuang Village, Xiaoyang Village, Houxie cun Village, Lengfan Village, Fangche Liucun Village, Gehu Village, Xie Qian Village, Zhuzhuang Village, Hulao Village, Huinan Village, Wang Miao Village, Xiao Xu Cun Village, Zhu San Village, Zhou Chen Village, Zhongyang Village and Pang Village.

Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Xihua, which was called Zhuanqiao District. At the beginning of liberation, Shangshui was classified as fourth area, and Yancheng was later classified as the eighth district. 1958 was named Brick Bridge Commune (Brick Bridge Village, formerly known as Taihe Town). 198 1, the township government moved to the Youth Village and changed its name to Youth Village. Mr. Wang Gongbi, a veteran of the Revolution of 1911 and a famous rural educator, devoted all his money to establishing the "Youth Public School" in Xiaowuying, his hometown, and renamed it Youth Village.

The development of history

During the Warring States Period, the State of Wei established Zhaoling Town here. After Qin unified the whole country, Zhaoling was a county and Zhaoling belonged to Chen County. In the Han Dynasty, Zhaoling County was changed to runan county. When the Three Kingdoms were in Wei, they were still under the Han system. During the Jin Dynasty, Zhaoling belonged to Yingchuan County. Because of avoiding Jin taboo, Zhaoling was changed to Shaoling. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yingchuan County was established in Yancheng in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was in charge of Zhaoling, Linying and Quyang counties. Yingchuan County was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Zhaoling, Linying and Quyang counties were still led. Gang Daoyuan called it Nanyingchuan County, located in Qi 'e City, Zhaoling County (now near Laozhai, Luohe City). The Northern Qi Dynasty changed Nanyingchuan County to Linying County, and still led three counties. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Linying County was abandoned. After five years (585), Yancheng County was established and Zhaoling County entered. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Daozhou was established and Zhaoling County was restored. Daozhou is located in Yancheng, commanding Yancheng, Zhaoling, Beiwudu and Xiping counties. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Zhaoling entered the original Yancheng County, which belonged to Yuzhou (later changed to Cai Zhou).

On September 7, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2004] No.69): Yancheng County was abolished and Yancheng District and Zhaoling District of Luohe City were established. Laowo Town, Zhaoling Town, Wanjin Town, Deng Township, Jishi Township, Qingnian Village Township and Tianqiao Street Street, Zhaizhuang Township and Houxie Township in Yuanhui District are under the jurisdiction of Zhaoling District. Shaoling District People's Government in Renmin East Road. The total area of the region is 405.3 square kilometers and the total population is 497,578, including 396,265 agricultural population and 65,438 non-agricultural population+000,847. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns (Zhaoling Town, Laowo Town, Deng Township and Wanjin Town), 3 townships (Qingnian Township, Jishi Township and Zhaizhuang Township), 1 street office (Tianqiao Street), 208 administrative villages and 13 neighborhood committees.

In 2005, the township division of Zhaoling District was adjusted: Zhaizhuang Township was abolished, and Zhaizhuang Street was established to govern the original administrative area of Zhaizhuang Township, and the street office was located at the junction of Zhongshan Road and Huanghe East Road. As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Zhaoling District1Street, 4 towns and 3 townships: Zhaizhuang Street (newly added); Zhaoling Town, Dengxiang Town, Laowo Town and Wanjin Town; Jishi Township, Qingnian Village Township and Houxie Township.

On February 3rd, 20021year, the list of national "Ping 'an Agricultural Machinery" demonstration counties was released in 2020, and Zhaoling District was on the list.

202119 The State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Zhaoling District as the eighth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.

65438+On February 22, 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Zhaoling District as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

In September, 2020, the Food Safety Committee of Henan Provincial Government named Zhaoling District as the third batch of counties (cities, districts) with food safety standards in Henan Province.

On February 2 17, 2 1, Zhaoling District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.