Only the development history of the 1 1 infantry division was found.
China People's Liberation Army Infantry Division 1 1 was originally the Northwest Field Army, namely the 4th Column Guard Brigade of the First Field Army.
It is led by Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang.
One of the two remaining formed units of the Northwest Red Army.
Her predecessor is numerous and complicated, including dozens of northern Shaanxi, Shaanxi-Gansu border and Shaanxi-Guanzhong area.
Together with the Fourth Army Command of the Red Fourth Army, the Red Army guerrillas gradually evolved through reorganization and merger.
Infantry 1 1 was founded in 1932, and it has been 80 years since then.
Fisherman's song is iron horse, and it tastes bad.
Experienced the Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the settlement.
During the war of liberation and socialist construction, it covered 9 provinces and regions including Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Mongolia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet and Xinjiang.
From Tongpu in the east
The railway, stretching from Karakorum in the west, to the border between China and India in the south, and to Maowusu Shayuan in the north, covers a vast area of nearly 4 million square kilometers, crisscrossing from south to north.
Gallop.
Participated in more than 2,660 battles and wiped out more than 65,438+10,000 people.
I went through an extremely difficult and tortuous road of growth and wrote a movie.
Fighting in the northwest, defending the southwest, an impassioned and magnificent battle epic.
For the liberation of the people of China and the defense of the sacred territory of the motherland.
Due contribution.
After 1930, under the guidance of the "August 7th" meeting of the Party and the spirit of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Shaanxi Special Committee actively mobilized the masses and established revolutionary armed forces.
Pretend.
On March 1932 and 12, four Communist Youth League members Liu and Gao Langting seized six militia rifles.
13, secretary of Yanchuan County Party Committee
Under the leadership, the Yanchuan Guerrilla of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was established (later renamed Northwest Pioneer Red 1 detachment).
At this time, the revolutionary armed struggle in northern Shaanxi flourished.
Development.
1in July, 934, the headquarters of the northern Shaanxi guerrillas of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was established.
Under the leadership of Comrade Xie Zichang, we fought with the 26th Red Army.
The battle shattered the Kuomintang's first counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" of the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi.
1934 September, the general headquarters was revoked and China was established.
The Red Army of Workers and Peasants, Shaanxi Independent Division.
1935 65438+ 10, Shaanxi Independent Division was renamed as the 84th Division of the 27th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.
Under the leadership of Comrade Liu Zhidan, he fought the 26th Red Army and was smashed to pieces.
The second counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" launched by the Kuomintang against the northern Shaanxi base area.
1September, 935, the 84th Division of the Red 27th Army was reorganized into15th Army 8 1 Division.
1In June, 935, after Comrade Mao Zedong led the Red Army to northern Shaanxi, the Red Army 15 Division 8 1 Division was incorporated into the Red Army.
Yes, Peng.
Under the direct command, the third counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang was crushed in cooperation with the main force of the Red Army.
1936 Red 8 1 Division participated in the Eastern Expedition with the Red Army.
Fighting, western expedition.
The troops have successfully completed combat missions many times and have been commended by the headquarters.
At the end of 1935, according to the development of the revolutionary situation, the Red 8 1 Division resumed the designation of the 84th Division of the Red 27 Army.
At this time, l 1, the predecessor of the infantry division.
In the extremely arduous and severe revolutionary struggle, the team has continued to grow and become the main force of the Northwest Red Army.
She has made great efforts to establish and develop Shaanxi-Gansu base areas.
Crush the Kuomintang's three counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" against the Shaanxi-Gansu base area, welcome the Central Red Army to northern Shaanxi, and carry out the national revolution for the Party Central Committee.
Northwest base camp has made important contributions.
1On July 7, 937, after the Lugouqiao Incident, Japanese imperialism launched a full-scale war of aggression against China.
In the life and death of the Chinese nation
At a critical moment, according to the agreement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, our Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army.
The 4th Army of the Red Fourth Army was changed to the 385th Brigade of the 27th Army of the Red Army, northern Shaanxi.
North Independence 1 Division Co-edited as 120 Division trench battalion, artillery battalion and spy battalion.
Red 29 army and the Shaanxi-Gansu Independence 1, 2, 3 and 4 regiments co-edited as 129 Division's spies.
Battalion, engineering barracks
After the red army was reorganized, the main force went to the front line of North China to resist Japan. Formerly known as the heroic spirit of the whole army, the division stayed in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region.
Shoulder the sacred mission of defending the holy land, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao.
1937 10 month, 120 division trench battalion, artillery battalion, spy battalion,
129 division's spy battalion and engineering battalion were reorganized into garrison 1, 2, 5 and 7 regiments. He was ordered to attack the trilateral area, attack Huanglong, wipe out bandits and ensure safety.
Border areas are safe.
At the end of 1942, the security command of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region was reorganized into the third guard brigade, with the seventh, eighth and ninth guard regiments (reorganized from the first and fifth guard regiments).
The 385th Brigade consists of the 4th and 5th Guards (renamed by the 2nd and 7th Guards) and the 770th Guard.
The two brigades are divided into three sides at the same time.
Longdong Military Division is responsible for the defense of these two areas.
Since then, the predecessor of the division has launched a massive cultural learning movement and currency wind movement.
Face-to-face has improved the political, military and cultural quality and combat effectiveness of the army, strengthened the leadership of the party, and made the army take a big step forward on the road of growth.
One step.
After 1943, the original troops of the division participated in the world-famous frontier production movement.
1943 and 1944 in winter, the predecessor of the division was each.
The army conducted large-scale winter training and achieved excellent results.
1
1Feb. 944, the 770th Regiment (short of 3rd Battalion) went to the anti-Japanese front line and broke away from the 385th Brigade.
1June, 945, the predecessor of the division transferred more than 600 people.
Famous cadres and Japanese backbone went to Hebei, Hebei and Liaoning to expand and develop troops, which contributed to the construction of brotherly troops and the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
Contribution.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the Kuomintang reactionaries, with the support of American imperialism, launched a large-scale civil war all over the country.
Old and new,
In the Armageddon between China, two fates and two futures, all the troops in the division and their brothers said that they had joined forces with the Kuomintang army for the birth of the new China.
A brave, tenacious and arduous struggle took place in the northwest battlefield.
1April, 946, the 385th Brigade and the 3rd Guard Brigade were combined into the 3rd Guard Brigade.
Have jurisdiction over
The 5th, 7th and 8th regiments (adapted from the original 4th, 5th, 7th, 8th and 9th regiments).
In August of the same year, the 3rd Garrison Brigade was ordered to attack the downtown and take part in the battle to meet the king.
Then he attacked Xing Wuying, outwitted Taiping Town and conquered Zhoujiazhai and Liangzhuang.
1September, 947, the 3rd Guard Brigade was incorporated into the 4th column of the Northwest Field Army, becoming one of the main forces of the Northwest Field Army.
1949 At the beginning of February, in order to meet the needs of the development of war forms, in accordance with the instructions of the Central Military Commission on unifying the organizational structure and ranks of the whole army, the whole
The army has been unified.
The Northwest Field Army was changed to the First Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
The fourth column was reorganized into the fourth army.
The l brigade of the garrison was adapted as
10 Division has the 28th, 29th and 30th Infantry Regiments, the 3rd Guard Regiment has been reorganized into the 30th Regiment (head Wu, political commissar Lu), and the 3rd Guard Brigade has been reorganized into the infantry.
Warrior 1 1 division, teacher Guo Bingkun, political commissar Gao.
It has 3 1, 32, and 33 infantry regiments.
The Fifth Police Corps was reorganized into the Third Infantry Corps, headed by Wang Xueli.
Political commissar Zhang Pingshan.
The Seventh Police Corps was reorganized into the 32nd Infantry Corps, headed by Feng Youcai and signed by Li.
The Eighth Police Corps was reorganized into the 33rd Infantry Corps, headed by Chu Shi.
Ming, political commissar Zhang Hetian.
Riding 6 th Division and Police 4 th Brigade co-edited as 12 Handsome.
After the adaptation, under the leadership and command of the First Field Army and the Fourth Army, our division troops participated.
In addition, the Spring Campaign, the Guanzhong Campaign, the Fumei Campaign, the Longdong Pursuit Campaign and the Lanzhou Campaign were added, and finally it was decided to launch a decisive battle with the Northwest Kuomintang Army.
Fight.
In the Great War of Liberation, the Second Infantry Division, under the leadership of * * * and the command of its superiors, moved to Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces to participate.
He fought 82 major battles and wiped out more than 36,000 enemies, making due contributions to the liberation of the northwest.
30 regiments (now 3 1 regiment) won the "dragon" of the first field army.
The title of "offensive and defensive hero" and "offensive and defensive hero" of the Second Corps.
3 1 regiment (now 32 regiments) was awarded the title of "Really tenacious, really tenacious" by the First Field Army.
The title of "strong hero" and "brave and tenacious hero" of the Second Corps.
After the national liberation, the China Revolution entered a new historical period.
The task of our army has undergone a historic transformation, from seizing political power to
Defend the state power of the people's democratic dictatorship.
In June 1949 1 1, the division was stationed in Longxi for political training.
In February 65438, the division was ordered to go to Linxia to suppress bandits.
Defend the new revolutionary regime.
1May, 950, division and Linxia Military Division.
195 1 year, the division sent 828 key members of the party group to the front line to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
1June, 952, the whole army was streamlined and reorganized, and the four military departments were abolished.
10 Division Command and 29th Regiment Command were reorganized into 10 Artillery Division.
Keep it
1 1 Division (33 regiments were abolished), and 30 regiments, 29 regiments, 3 battalions and 4 military artillery training regiments of1Division were merged into ll Division.
12 division changed to railway police troops.
this
At that time, our division had 30 regiments, 3l regiments, 32 regiments and artillery regiments.
1in April, 952, according to the command of the headquarters, the divisions were renamed as 3 1 Infantry Regiment.
32nd, 33rd and 305th artillery regiments.
1956 to 1958 divisions went south to counter-insurgency in southern Jiangxi, wiping out more than 22,000 enemy troops and stabilizing the local social order.
1In March, 1959, 1 1 Division was ordered to enter Tibet urgently, participate in quelling the rebellion in Tibet, and cooperate with the brothers to crush the upper reactionary groups in Tibet.
The plot to split the motherland and betray the people liberated people in Xizang and consolidated the southwest border defense.
In the four years of Tibet's counter-insurgency, our division was captured by the third headquarters.
Like it many times.
1960, 1 1 Division was placed under the leadership of the Tibet Military Region and renamed as the Military Division 1 1.
65438+ February Division and Lijia Wang Army Division.
196 1 year 3 1 group.
China-Nepal border investigation and security mission completed.
The 33rd Regiment participated in the survey and construction of the China-Nepal Highway.
1962, the division was ordered to lead the 3l, 32 and 33 regiments to participate in the self-defense counterattack on the Sino-Indian border.
The 33rd Regiment accomplished its task brilliantly, and the whole regiment was commended.
Collective third-class merit.
After 1963, the division carried out tasks such as counterattacking the rebels, strengthening border defense construction and fighting against the enemy.
1964 IO month, exempted from division and served as Shigatse army.
Partition.
1965 is to contain the Indian army and support the struggle of the Pakistani people against the Indian invasion.
Our company was ordered by the headquarters to hold two large-scale events.
Strategic action.
1967, the 3 1 regiment of this division, under the direct command of Premier Zhou, the Central Military Commission and the General Staff, fought back heroically against the Indian army in the border area between China and India.
Invade and defend the territory of the motherland.
During the period of 1978, our company participated in the Chengdu Tournament Conference and achieved excellent results, which was personally received by Zhao Ziyang, Wu Kehua and other leaders.
1April, 979, our division was ordered to move to Xinjiang, and under the leadership of Urumqi Military Region, it assumed the glorious responsibility of building and defending the frontier.
Service.
1983 according to the spirit of the enlarged meeting of the military commission, the division was ordered to be downsized from the first-class military division to the second-class military division.
1 1 Division is Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
The Urumqi Military Region in this area was rated as an "advanced collective for supporting the government and loving the people".
1August, 984, gloriously attended the national "Double Support" advanced commendation conference and won the prize.
The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Political Department of the State Council issued the banner of "model of supporting the government and loving the people".
1985,1/division was expanded into the North Class A motorized infantry division, from the original four regiments to six regiments (infantry 3 1 regiment, 32 regiments and 33 regiments).
Regiment, artillery regiment, anti-aircraft artillery regiment, tank regiment) became the heyday of the division's construction history.
1988 12.7 The Party Committee of Lanzhou Military Region made a decision to confirm the infantry teacher Li as the "Red Army Division".
In the long-term revolutionary war and socialist revolutionary construction, 1 1 division has created countless heroic deeds.
Trace, the appearance of the battle hero group 2, mode group 1, hero group 2, battle hero camp 7, mode hero camp 1, hero camp 2, war.
There are 23 heroic combat companies, 15 company of heroes, 7 model pacesetter companies, 32 combat hero platoons, 9 hero platoons, 14 combat hero class, 12 hero class.
There are 4 model classes, 209 honorary titles awarded by leaders and organs above the corps level, and heroes and first-class heroes 132 people emerge.
This belongs to division 1 1.
Glory is also the glory of the whole army and the people of the whole country.
For decades, thousands of heroic sons and daughters of this division have sacrificed their lives, shed their blood and sacrificed heroically for the liberation of the party and the people.
Industry, defending and building the frontier of the motherland, has made great contributions to the development and construction of teachers.
All this will be remembered forever.
On the flag of the Republic, it will always be cherished by the whole army and the people of all nationalities in the country.
In the new era, all officers and men of 1 1 division, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission with Hu Jintao as the general secretary, set an example and marched forward courageously.
Let the martyrs take this as an example, inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the Red Army Division, keep pace with the times, forge ahead with determination, and realize the goal of revolutionization, modernization and regularization.
Go ahead and continue to write more brilliant chapters.