Thinking of writing: Investigate the situation, sort out the data, consult the related literature on the Knowledge Network, then find out the useful knowledge points from the literature and summarize them, and finally compile the Research on the History and Present Situation of Han Surnames. ?

Model essay on the research report on the history and present situation of Ma surname;

In ancient Shun Di, Boyi was given a won surname by Shun Di for his contribution to Dayu's water control, and Zhao Fu, the descendant of Boyi, was sealed in Zhao Cheng by Zhou Muwang. In the early Warring States period, Zhao Shuaizi joined Wei and Han to carve up the State of Jin and establish the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao She, the son of Zhao (the descendant of King Wuling of Zhao), was eloquent and martial, and was famous for his fighting skills.

In the 29th year of King Wen of Zhao (270 BC), Zhao She was ordered to resist Qin Jun's attack and won a great victory. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named Ma Fujun by King Zhao Huiwen (now the northwest of Handan City, Hebei Province) and was buried in the fief after his death. His descendants first took "Ma Fu" as their surname, and later removed the word "Fu" and called it Ma surname. Zhao She thus became the ancestor of Ma's surname. ?

Ma surnames in China are mainly distributed in Henan (12.7%), Hebei (1 1%), Shanxi (8.9%) and Jiangsu (8.8%), accounting for about 4 1.4% of the total population of Ma surnames in China. Secondly, it is distributed in Sichuan (6.8%), Anhui (5.9%), Liaoning (5.8%), Shaanxi (5.7%), Heilongjiang (4.8%) and Shandong (4.8%). The surnames of horses in six provinces are concentrated, accounting for 33.8%. Henan is the largest province with the surname of Ma, accounting for 1.6% of the total population of Henan Province.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma surname