In the history of Europe, it ruled Navarra (1555- 1848) and France (1589- 1792,1815-/kloc-) intermittently.

Early origin:

Bourbon royal family, as its name implies, originated from Bourbon in central France. This fief first appeared at the beginning of13rd century. It was the private fief of a vassal of the French king, which is the matriarchal ancestor of today's Bourbon royal family. The paternal ancestors of its members can be traced back to King Louis IX of France from the Cape royal family. Robert, the son of Louis IX, Earl of clermont, and his descendants gained the right to rule the Bourbon Principality by marrying Beatrice of Burgundy, the heir of Bourbon territory. Their eldest son Louis 1327 was made Duke of Bourbon. Since then, his descendants have taken Bourbon as their surname, so this seal is regarded as the origin of Bourbon royal family.

Navarra (a small country in ancient northern Spain, part of which merged with Spain and part with France in the16th century);

Since 1523, the title of Bourbon has been vacant due to the dispute over the heir, and its assets are temporarily owned by the French royal family. 1527, French king Francois I awarded the title of Bourbon Principality and Duke to Charles, Duke of Vendom. Since then, the Lamache-Vendom branch has acquired the Bourbon Principality, which is also an important capital for the Bourbon family to win the French throne in the future.

Antoine de Bourbon, son of Charles, the 9th generation Duke of Bourbon, married Churanna Dabrette, Queen of Navarra, in June of 1548+ 10/2. Their eldest son, Henri de Bourbon, inherited the kingdom of Navarra after his mother died in 1572. It was King Henrik III of Navarra, and the Bourbon family entered the kingdom from then on. Although the territory of Navarra was only a small part of its heyday at this time, it was enough to become an important base for the Bourbon family to compete for the French throne in the future.

France:

/kloc-In the 6th century, a religious war broke out in France. The original royal family died, the king of England died young, and the crown prince was assassinated. According to Salik's inheritance law, the French throne can only be passed on to the male descendants of hugues capet, while the Bourbons are the first heirs, and Henri de Bourbon becomes the legal heir to the French throne.

1589, after the assassination of Henry III, Henri de Bourbon succeeded in becoming the French king.

1The Bourbon Dynasty collapsed in the French Revolution in August, 792, 18 14 Napoleon fell in June. The Earl of Provence in exile in England returned to China and became King Louis Stanislas Xavier of France. Napoleon returned to France in 18 15, and Louis Stanislas Xavier was restored after the Battle of Waterloo. And he and his brother Charles X have been committed to maintaining the power of the royalists in Congress.

After the July Revolution, the French Parliament made Louis Philippe III, Duke of Orleans, succeed to the throne and became the eighth grandson of Philip, the second son of French King Louis XIII. 1848 February Revolution forced him to abdicate. Since then, no Bourbon royal family or its branch members can rule France, and the Bourbon dynasty in France officially came to an end.

Spain:

/kloc-in 0/700, Carlos II, the last man of the Habsburg dynasty in Spain, died, ending the Habsburg royal family's rule over Spain for five generations. Under the pressure of ministers, Carlos II made a will and passed the throne to his nephew Philip, Duke of Anjou. Philip is a member of the Bourbon royal family and the second grandson of King Louis XIV of France, not Archduke Charles of Habsburg, Austria.

Louis XIV immediately put his second grandson, King Philip V of Spain, on the Spanish throne. Louis's tough stance of defending the inheritance rights of his grandchildren led to the outbreak of the Spanish succession war in 1702.

The war lasted until 17 1 1 year. At this time, the Bourbon royal family has established a foothold in Spain and expressed its willingness to provide trade preferences and guarantees for British and Dutch businessmen. In addition, with the death of josef i, the Holy Roman Empire, Archduke Charles became the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, and the powers turned their backs on Philip for the balanced development of Europe, and the Habsburg Alliance collapsed.

17 14 years, the two countries signed a peace treaty, and the Austrian Habsburg royal family recognized the Bourbon royal family as the master of Spain, but Philip V and his descendants must give up the right to the French throne, and Spain and France can never have the same monarch. Since then, the Bourbon royal family in Spain and France has officially separated, which also opened the homepage of the Bourbon royal family's intermittent rule over Spain for more than 300 years.

Others:

Principality of Palma

173 1 year, Antonio farnese, Duke of Parma, died childless, so the title of Duke was transferred to Antonio's niece Queen Elizabeth of Spain. Prince Don Carlos, Elizabeth's eldest son, 15 years old, got the principality of Parma as his fief because of his maternal lineage. 1738 The Principality of Parma is the condition for Spain to exchange Sicily and Naples in the Vienna Treaty. But soon the Spanish recovered the Principality of Parma in the second Aachen Peace Treaty of 1748, and awarded it to Carlos III's younger brother Prince Tang Feili. Although the title was transferred to others during the Napoleonic Wars, Carlo II, the great grandson of Prince Philip, was successfully restored in 1748. The principality was later carved up by Robertot I, the grandson of Carlo II, and was annexed by Sardinia in 1859.

Naples and Sicily

1734, the Duke of Palma, now King Carlos III of Spain, seized Naples and Sicily from Austria when the Habsburg royal family was too caught up in the Polish war of succession to the throne to take care of the south. Its throne was confirmed in the Vienna Treaty of 1748. 1759, Carlos succeeded to the throne of Spain and gave the throne of Naples and Sicily to his second son Fernando. However, Fernando could not resist the southward invasion of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, so he lost the throne of Naples twice at 1799 and 1806, and fortunately kept the throne of Sicily.

18 15, Napoleon suffered from waterloo, and Joachim Miao La, Napoleon's brother-in-law as the king of Naples, was forced to abdicate. Fernando regained control of Naples, and in the following year unified the two kingdoms into two Sicilian kingdoms, calling them Ferdinando I, two Sicilian kings. But the wave of revival soon overthrew two Sicilian kingdoms. 1860, during the rule of Francisco II, the great-grandson of Ferdinando I, two Sicilian kingdoms were annexed by Sardinia.

Luxembourg:

1919165438+10. On October 6th, Prince Phyllis, the son of the last Roberto I, married Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and became the husband of Luxembourg. His surname Bourbon Palma was also brought into the Luxembourg royal family. 1964, Grand Duchess Charlotte gave way to her son, making her the first Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from Bourbon family, but the name of the royal family and dynasty is still Nassau-Wilburg.