Wengniute Banner has a long history and a long history of culture. This is the birthplace of the world-famous "Hongshan Culture". The Hongshan Jasper Dragon unearthed here, known as "Yi Long of China", created the cultural tradition of "worshipping jade" and "worshipping dragons" of the Chinese nation, and proved that the Liaohe River basin, like the Yellow River basin, is the cradle of the Chinese nation. Ethnic minorities such as Donghu, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic, Qidan, Jurchen, Mongolia, etc. Once thrived in this land, * * * created a developed ancient civilization in northern China. This ancient and magical land, with colorful cultural splendor, brings out the best in each other with the culture of the Central Plains, creating the glory of the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. (2) Neolithic culture ★ Xinglongwa Culture: It is the earliest Neolithic culture in northern China, dating from 7500 to 8000 years ago. It amazed future generations with its large-scale settlement architecture, the earliest use of jade, the appearance of bedroom tombs and unique pottery. The pottery unearthed from Neolithic sites such as Erdao Zhang Fang, Sandaowangfang, Sidao Zhang Fang Village, Toutoudi Beiwanzi Village, Guangde Palace Town Dawazi Village, Wutonghua Town Shanzuizi Village, etc., are mostly mixed sand gray pottery or grayish brown pottery open cylindrical cans or convergent cans, and there are also a few argillaceous red pottery turtlenecks and bowls. Stone tools include axes, grinding rods and cake-shaped devices. The decorative patterns are zigzag patterns and relief composite patterns. Stone tools include axes, grinding rods, chisels, stone cores, hoes and shovels. The site is well preserved and is a typical cultural relic of Xinglongwa, dating back more than 7,000 years. ★ Zhaobaogou culture: Geometrically embossed cylindrical jars with sand and grayish brown pottery were unearthed from Neolithic sites in Huanghualiang, Shanzuizi, Qijiaying and Jiefangying. They are round-bellied bowls, round-footed bowls and a small amount of painted pottery. These painted pottery are generally fine clay red pottery with dark colors and cloud-like hook patterns. Most of them are pots and pans. Other pottery is divided into red pottery with sand and brown pottery with sand. ★ Hongshan Culture: the most representative ancient culture in the Neolithic Age in northern China. Hongshan Culture is a cultural type named after Red Mountain in Chifeng. Hongshan Culture is about 5500 years ago. At that time, the ancestors engaged in various economic activities, mainly primitive agriculture, including nomadic, fishing and hunting. Stone tablets shaped like tobacco leaves are unique agricultural production tools in the north, and later evolved into iron plows. Among all kinds of pottery, red and black "painted pottery" is the most representative and eye-catching. The patterns of fired painted pottery include diagonal lines, semicircle lines, river line lines and water vortex lines. It seems simple, but it is simple and natural. After decades of investigation, it is found that the distribution of Hongshan Culture is centered on Xilamulun River and Laoha River, starting from Zhangjiakou in the west, reaching the middle reaches of Liaohe River in the east, reaching Daxing 'anling in the north and Daling River Basin in Nantong. Its distribution centers are mainly concentrated in Chifeng, Chaoyang and Chengde, that is, Hongshan Culture sites are densely distributed in the vast areas of the Laoha River and Daling River basins. A large number of exquisite jades representing Hongshan Culture were unearthed, which showed the splendid culture of Xiliaohe River basin in northern China in prehistoric times. Yulong, 197 1, was unearthed at Gacha site in Hongshan Culture, Chintala, Wengqi Dynasty. Yulong is dark green, 26 cm long, and its body is curled into a "C" shape. The whole thing is carved from a piece of jade. The whole body is polished, smooth and round, and looks very lively. Jade Dragon unearthed in Sai Chintala is praised by archaeologists as "a dragon in China", which shows that Onniute Banner, located in two river basins (Xilamulun River and Laoha River), is the birthplace of Shangyu culture and dragon worship tradition in China. In many Neolithic sites and tombs found in Wudian, Qiaotou, Toudi Tomb, Wutunhuai, Bagatala, Chaogewenduo, Dujiadi and other places, the specimens collected include sand-filled gray pottery cylindrical cans, oblique-mouth cans, ear-opening cans, big-mouthed deep-bellied cans, muddy red pottery black-colored cans, and broken-bellied cans. Stone tools include shovels, axes, semicircle stone knives, drill mussels, stone pots, stone mills, grinding rods and stone cores, cake-shaped utensils and microliths, etc. They are typical sites of Hongshan Culture and villages in Hongshan Culture period. 1974 A red clay pot with two ears was found in Yutian High, Wengqi, with a small mouth, a long belly, two ears and a small bottom. The outer wall of the jar is decorated with the word "Zhi", which is a typical Hongshan Culture artifact. These findings fully prove that Wengqi had relatively developed primitive farming activities five or six thousand years ago. These kinds of pottery and stone tools are collected in Wengqi Cultural Relics Museum. ★ Xiaoheyan Culture: Discovered in Danangou Village, Onniute Banner 1977. It is 4500 years ago and belongs to the late Neolithic period. Nearly 80 ancient tombs discovered in Danangou are regularly arranged in three areas. It can be seen that there was a clear division of labor between men and women in social production at that time, and there was inequality between the rich and the poor in society, and there were original text symbols or carols. On Nanlianggang, Nanshuiquan Village, Dawopu, Wufendi Town, Wengqi, the collected specimens include sand brown pottery cylinder jar with fine lines, sand gray pottery cylinder jar with geometric lines and sand gray pottery jar with diagonal lines. Stone tools include drill cakes and bone cones. It also belongs to the village site of Xiaoheyan culture in Neolithic Age.