Ma Fuxiang (1876- 1932), a native of Linxia, Gansu, was the founder of Northwest Ma Jiajun. When he was young, his brother Ma Fulu recruited Ding Yong, organized vigilante groups, suppressed the local peasant uprising, and awarded the company commander for his achievements. 1896 Zhong Wuju followed his brother to Beijing. When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, he and his brother fought in Zhengyangmen, and his brother died. Ma Fuxiang led the rest of his entourage to protect Cixi, retreated to xi 'an, and later served as the guardian of Gong Yan. After the two palaces returned to Beijing, they were awarded Lieutenant Gansu for their meritorious service. During the Revolution of 1911, Ma Fuxiang opposed the suppression of the revolution, arguing that it was not an ordinary peasant uprising. When Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, in order to win back the army, he made Ma Fuxiang the company commander of Ningxia. 19 14 Yuan Pai confidant Zhang Guangjian controls the northwest. After Yuan Shikai's death, Ma Fuxiang joined forces with the Ma family to expel Zhang Guangjian from the northwest under the slogan of "being kind to others". People call it "five horses to drive Zhang" Since then, the northwest has been ruled by the Ma family until liberation. Later, Ma Fuxiang attached himself to Chiang Kai-shek as a member of the Kuomintang Central Committee and chairman of the Mongolia-Tibet Committee. Known as the' three dynasties elders'. 1932 died of heart disease in Beijing at the age of 56.

Ma hongbin

Ma Hongbin (1884- 1960) was born in Linxia, Gansu, a Hui nationality. His father, Ma Fulu, died in the battle against Eight-Nation Alliance. He was taken in as a bodyguard by his uncle Ma Fuxiang and moved to Qinghai, Gansu with his uncle. His face is black as paint, he is brave and fearless, and he is calm and brave in doing things. He was very brave and alert in the battle, and he was deeply trusted by his uncle. 19 13 Ma Hongbin, who was only 30 years old, was appointed as the commander of Gansu new army and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, becoming a talent from Majiajie in northwest China. 192 1 was transferred to the governor of Ningxia in, and started the course of governing Ningxia, forming its own warlord system in Ma Ning. When Feng Yuxiang supervised the Northwest, Ma Hongbin attached to the Northwest Army and was appointed as the commander of the National Army and Ningxia. After the Central Plains War, he was appointed as the chairman of Gansu Province by Chiang Kai-shek. After the beginning of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ma Hongbin served as commander and led his troops to fight against the Japanese in Suixi, and cooperated with the Kuomintang troops to attack the People's Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. 1949, leading the uprising. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ma Hongbin served as vice chairman of Ningxia and Gansu. 1960 Ma Hongbin died of stomach cancer in Lanzhou at the age of 76.

Mahongkui

Ma Hongkui (1892- 1970), born in Linxia, Gansu, is the eldest son of Ma Fuxiang, and has been practicing martial arts at home since childhood. 18 years old, went to Gansu army school to study, joined the league and engaged in anti-Qing activities. He was arrested by the Qing court, and his father saved him and arranged for him to serve in the army. After the Republic of China, Ma Hongkui was transferred to Beijing by Yuan Shikai as president and health officer. Later, several presidents of Ma Hongkui lived in Beijing for a long time. After the Northern Expedition began, he returned to his hometown to organize troops to respond to the Northern Expedition and was appointed as the commander of the Fourth Route Army, under Feng Yuxiang's account. During the Central Plains War, he defected from Feng to Jiang and led an army to attack the Northwest Army. After the war, Ma Hongkui was appointed as the chairman of Ningxia Province, and was awarded the title of general. He officially began his rule of Ningxia for as long as 17 years, and began to form his warlord system in Ma Ning, known as the King of Ningxia. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Ma Hongkui served as deputy commander of the war zone and commander of the group army, and led his troops to fight against the Japanese army in the northwest. During the War of Liberation, Ningxia Corps was established as the commander-in-chief to attack the PLA. 1949 Ma Hongkui fled to Taiwan Province province with his wife and children, and later settled in the United States in the name of treating diseases. Ma Hongkui died in the United States in 197O at the age of 78.

Ma Dunjing

Ma Dunjing (19 10-2OO3) was born in Linxia, Gansu Province. Ma Hongkui's second son is the most valued son among his many children. /kloc-was brought into the army when he was 0/6 years old, and served as the battalion commander of his guard battalion. Later, he was killed in a scuffle between warlords. After the Central Plains War, 20-year-old Ma Dunjing was appointed as Major General Brigadier, and later entered the advanced class of the Central Military Academy. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ma Dunjing served as Lieutenant General, leading the army against Japan. 1949, the People's Liberation Army swept the northwest and liberated Lanzhou, Xining and other areas. Ma Dunjing succeeded his father as acting chairman of Ningxia Province and commander of Ningxia Corps, and organized four armies against the People's Liberation Army. Later, it was defeated by the China People's Liberation Army 19 Corps, and its main force in Ma Jiajun, the 8 1 Army, revolted under the leadership of its brother Ma Dunjing. Ma Dunjing fled hastily, ending his family's decades-long feudal rule in Ningxia. Ma Dunjing fled to Taiwan Province Province to become a representative of the National People's Congress, and then moved to the United States. In 2003, Ma Dunjing died of illness in Los Angeles at the age of 93.