This story is described as an abnormal phenomenon based on realistic cognitive view. It is a literary genre, focusing on the description of the development process of events. The following is a short story behind a Chinese character for everyone to share. Welcome to browse!
Zhang: "Li" should be "Zhang"
Today, many people describe Zhang as "building an early chapter", but in fact, this is wrong. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Yin Bu" pointed out: "Chapter, music is actually a chapter. From the sound, from ten to ten tail. " Among them, "sound" means "music" and "music"; Ten is the end of all things. The combination of "sound" and "ten" means that the music is called a chapter after it is played. From this point of view, it is more appropriate to call the "chapter" "ten chapters of sound".
"Friends": When ancestors meet, they shake hands to show friendship.
The word "you" in ancient Chinese is composed of two "you". "You" is shaped like a hand, which is the right hand. It can be seen that "friend" is a recognized word, which means that two right hands are tightly held together. From the shape of the word "friend", we can imagine our ancestors. When friends meet, they will shake hands as they do today to show their friendship. This habit continues to this day.
"Wife": In ancient society, the wife was robbed.
Both Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen can see at a glance that there is a kneeling enslaved woman in the ancient word "wife". This woman's hair is obviously floating, and she has an evil hand. This hand is reaching out to the woman's head and grabbing her hair. It can be seen that "wife" is a knowing word, which means: grab a woman's hair with your hand. The word "wife" in ancient Chinese vividly describes the custom of robbing other people's women as spouses in ancient society.
Extended reading
After reading Knowing and Doing Literacy, Liu, a professor of economics at Henan Normal University and a tutor for master students, commented: "The' quick and happy' literacy method developed by the author with a new perspective and new thinking is refreshing. At present, we haven't seen the same kind of literacy dictionary. In a sense, it fills a gap in Chinese dictionaries and is another wonderful work among many Chinese dictionaries! "
If you are lucky enough to see this book Wang Yinzhong spent ten years compiling, you will find it is different from any dictionary you have ever seen. It is extremely unique in disassembling each Chinese character and endows each Chinese character with an interesting story. During the ten-year study of Chinese characters, Yin Zhong, the elder Wang Man, has formed a set of perfect Chinese character teaching methods. "I know what I am doing. Since ancient times, we can't find a dictionary like Literacy, and Chinese characters are going to the world. What about useless books in the world? "
Covers a wide range
Common words can be seen.
Wang Yin said that "literacy" means analyzing the original meaning of a word according to the meaning of the existing Chinese character components, and then extending the modern meaning according to the original meaning, that is, the social customs, farming culture or related scientific knowledge reflected by the original meaning. In short, it is a book that explains existing Chinese characters, including simplified characters.
"This book has a total of 3678 words. The main choice is the words in the vocabulary list of primary school textbooks, and some words related to those words are added, which basically covers common words, with a coverage rate of 99.48%. After every existing Chinese character, there are traditional Chinese characters, variant Chinese characters, official script, Miao seal, Xiao seal, Jinwen, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and so on. What can be retrieved is listed at the front, which is convenient for readers to refer to each other in font. In addition, each Chinese character is explained separately through its glyph structure, original meaning, meaning evolution and word combination. This provides ancient pictographs for single words, which is convenient for people to develop their right brain and strengthen their memory; For compound words, it provides an example of' knowing literacy', which is convenient for people to master this literacy method and achieve the goal of never forgetting new words. "
Wang Yinzhong revealed: "In order to find out the original meaning of each word, I have found out all the famous sayings, which are right and why; What is incorrect, I want to prove why, and I want to make a judgment. The more important Chinese character culture includes two aspects. One is the law of Chinese characters' own culture, structure development and usage. The other is the China culture it carries, which takes a lot of time and involves a lot. All the knowledge used by the Chinese nation can be reflected, and these things must be thoroughly understood. "
Very interesting. Every part has a story.
Wang Yinzhong revealed that he studied Chinese characters on the basis of studying and respecting Chinese character literature, and the key point was to find out what each Chinese character reflected. Chinese characters are composed of components, which are ideographic units in Chinese characters. There is an interesting story behind each component.
The word "Tou" consists of "Tu" and "Xiu", in which "Tu" means walking and "Xiu" means millet fruit or flower, originally intended to see how millet blooms and bears fruit. Why do you say "informing", "penetrating", "revealing", "thoroughly" and "reaching a full and sufficient level" and other modern meanings? After consulting the experts who study millet, we know that millet is a closed-pollinated crop. To see the flowers of millet or carry out artificial pollination, it is necessary to separate the flower buds first. In this way, from closed pollination to' secret notification'; Extending from flowering glume to infiltration; By poking the flowering glume, the flowers are exposed and extended to the exposure; From understanding how millet blooms and bears fruit to thoroughness; Extending from full seeds after artificial pollination to full and sufficient degree. "
Another example is the word "gradually", which consists of "transport" and "chop", in which "chop" means making a car. Why add "cloud"? Why do you say modern meanings such as' immersion, inflow' and' things begin to develop slowly'? In ancient times, cars were usually made of hardwood, so I visited the mahogany furniture factory, only to know that to make appliances with hardwood, the hardwood should be soaked first, which is the first process of degreasing hardwood, and then the oil in wood should be discharged through boiling, steaming and drying to prevent deformation. From soaking wood to soaking; From liquid entering the gap of wood to inflow; From soaking wood to the beginning of the development of things; From the process of soaking wood to slowly. "
"For another example, in order to study the word" stupid ",I asked a professor who studied bamboo in Henan Agricultural University for advice. He told me all morning, and then spent the whole day running to a bamboo garden in Lushan County, Pingdingshan, digging out the bamboo roots, and finally figured out the reason. In order to find out the word "hydroxyl", consult a chemical expert and find out its chemical molecular formula ... "
Very practical
Let you read quickly and happily.
The original intention of Wang Yinzhong's dictionary "Knowing Literacy" is to "teach children to read", so its practicability was decided from the beginning.
Wang Yin said: "My view is that all Chinese speakers must first understand Chinese characters, which is a foundation. I believe that knowing how to read will become more and more useful. I believe that after 50 years, this book can become a textbook, a Chinese character textbook for China. "
When talking about this dictionary, Liu, a professor of economics at Henan Normal University and a tutor for master students, said: "Literacy is a novel, fast and happy literacy dictionary with distinctive features. People think Chinese characters are difficult to learn. The author devoted 10 years of painstaking research, pursued the simplification of Chinese characters' background, and explored that the biggest feature of Chinese characters is' meaning in form, unity of form and meaning'. In a sense, it fills a gap in Chinese character dictionaries and is another wonderful work among many Chinese character dictionaries! "
Expansion: What are the stories behind Chinese characters?
From the workplace to love and marriage, from draft to blind date, from reality show to talk show ... turn on the TV, there are various variety shows. How to improve the taste of TV programs and spread cultural programs with connotation has become an urgent problem for TV media industry to think about and solve.
The only Chinese character column in China, Decryption of Chinese Characters, was launched on the Education Channel of Hubei TV Station. One word a day, one word and one story, the column traces the historical origin of Chinese characters from a unique perspective, excavates the stories behind Chinese characters, and creatively inherits and develops excellent traditional culture.
Crack the secret of Chinese character creation
"We need such cultural programs too much." Mr. Liu, a middle school teacher, came home from work and turned on the TV. The scholar's image interpretation of Chinese characters in front of the screen caught his eye instantly.
"There are many words related to' cow' in Chinese, such as' thing' of an object, which is a pictophonetic character, indicating that everything follows the cow, one by one. "Pieces" also follow cows, which means that the number of pieces counted by the ancients is based on "cows" ... "
"In Shuo Wen Yang Wenbu, it is said that sheep are auspicious. Therefore, "sheep" is often borrowed as "auspicious". For example,' auspicious' also wrote' auspicious sheep' in ancient times ... "
Wang Hongyong, an expert in ancient Chinese studies at Huazhong Normal University, revealed the evolution of Chinese characters such as dragon, tiger and ox from Oracle Bone Inscriptions to simplified characters through vivid narration. The knowledge and interest of the content make Mr. Liu feel refreshed.
It is more appropriate to describe the narrator of Decryption of Chinese Characters as "proud of poetry". Since the beginning of the program, Chinese character experts from Peking University, Wuhan University, Capital Normal University and other universities have cracked the secret of word formation of various Chinese characters, and through vivid narration and vivid language, they have reproduced the evolution history of Chinese characters from Oracle Bone Inscriptions to bronze inscriptions, seal script, official script and regular script, as well as the culture and stories behind them, bringing an elegant cultural feast to the audience.
Li Jian, an expert in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and a visiting professor at Jianghan University, believes that this column is the first in China for its in-depth interpretation of the wisdom of Chinese characters, vivid original animation, pleasing poetry and calligraphy, and outstanding features.
Chinese characters are the carrier of Chinese culture and record the splendid Chinese civilization. Writing and reading Chinese characters are skills handed down from generation to generation in China. Chinese characters are the basis of learning Chinese well, and Chinese ability directly affects people's expression.
However, most people learn Chinese characters only as a symbol, and they know little about the emergence of Chinese characters, the motivation of coining words, the original font, the original meaning of words and the development of extended meanings.
"Chinese Character Decryption" analyzes the evolution history and story allusions of each Chinese character through the creative combination of four sections: traceability, oriental magic block, point-to-point and word-to-word. Among them, the "Tracing to the Source" column is one word a day, inviting experts to crack the secrets of ancient Chinese characters and interpret the wisdom thinking of ancient philosophers, which is a major attraction of the program.
Fill the gap in Chinese vocabulary teaching
Every Chinese character carries thoughts, emotions, culture and beauty. The evolutionary history of Chinese characters is the life history and cultural history of the Chinese nation.
Chinese characters are the best window for children to contact traditional culture. Primary school is the period when children are most eager for knowledge. When they grow up with Chinese characters in childhood, they will fall in love with excellent traditional culture and enjoy it for life.
In the process of literacy education in schools, Chinese characters are rigidly instilled into students as language symbols. Students only know what it is, but they don't know why, so they can't really get close to their mother tongue from the heart. Literacy education should follow the laws of Chinese characters, combine children's cognitive and psychological characteristics, and stimulate children's interest in a scientific way.
Decryption of Chinese Characters uses interesting animation demonstrations to decompose the structure of Chinese characters and tell children what the story and significance of each composition are, and why the ancients made Chinese characters like this. Abstract Chinese characters suddenly become lively, surpassing the original practice of rote memorization. This is the teaching of Chinese characters.
"On the left is an adult and on the right is a child. When the two sides are together, it means that a person with a child means protection ... "In the primary school Chinese class, the children concentrate on the teaching screen and learn the cultural mysteries of Chinese characters. "'guarantee' is to keep children from being hurt."
After the school launched "Decryption of Chinese Characters", children's enthusiasm for learning Chinese characters was ignited and their literacy ability was generally improved. The teachers also lamented: "The original literacy class can still be like this."
Zhou Enzhi, a model worker in the national education system, said: "The emergence of Chinese Character Decryption has filled the gap in the teaching of Chinese Ci, changed teachers' teaching thinking and promoted the innovation of school teaching methods. "
Set off a cultural upsurge of learning Chinese characters.
Chinese characters are one of the most perfect writing systems and language systems in the world, which have shaped the world outlook, outlook on life and values of the Chinese nation and formed national characteristics and styles that conform to the laws of nature.
Under the background of "One Belt, One Road" initiative, Chinese characters bear the profound Chinese civilization and show the national feelings of openness, tolerance and eclecticism of the Chinese nation, which is loved and sought after by people all over the world.
American student William Fu is a big fan of Decryption of Chinese Characters. "Decrypting Chinese characters has benefited me a lot. I often share programs with my friends through the Internet, so that they can easily watch programs and learn Chinese characters. "
According to statistics, at the beginning of 2 1 century, there were more than 40 million people learning Chinese and more than1600 million people using Chinese characters.
The rapid development of new media has changed people's reading habits, and using mobile phones to obtain information has become the lifestyle of the younger generation. In order to let teenagers watch programs better and feel the cultural charm of Chinese characters, Decrypted Chinese Characters conforms to the spreading trend of "internet plus", adapts to the changes in the way the audience obtains information, makes full use of new technologies and new carriers to push multi-matrices, and strives to spread through TV, PC and mobile channels.
Now, viewers can watch the previous day's programs on the mobile video application, which provides convenience for many young fans of Chinese characters. Xiao Song, a graduate student in Wuhan, didn't miss the first issue of Chinese Character Decryption. "I forgot to watch it the day before, and I can play it back on my mobile phone the next day, just like chasing a drama."
"Decryption of Chinese Characters" reconstructs a new form of social communication through hot topics, short videos, knowledge points, friends circle sharing and other modes. The download volume, attention, number of fans, and network popularity are constantly rising, and the vitality and vitality of high-quality original content are coruscated. Thousands of years of writing and "internet plus" stirred and collided, making people regain their love for writing.
"Decryption of Chinese Characters" was broadcast in the prime time of Hubei TV Education Channel, and also successfully landed on Changjiang Cloud APP, Hubei Internet TV, LeTV, WeChat, Weibo, Today Headline and Tencent Video, affecting more than one million people.
Every day when they come home from work, Zheng Gang's family will watch Deciphering Chinese Characters on time. After the first program, children in Zheng Gang became interested in Chinese characters, and literary allusions were readily available. "An excellent TV program can help and influence the healthy growth of a generation of children." Zheng Gang was full of praise for this program.
"Forgiveness is the heart, the above is like, both sides are like. Many people misunderstand forgiveness and think it is forgiveness. In fact, forgiveness refers to reciprocity in treating people and caring for each other ... "Zheng Gang had a new understanding of" forgiveness ". "Happiness is the most important thing. Learn to get along with others and share happiness. " Children are making progress while learning.
In Hubei, more and more families choose to watch the decryption of Chinese characters, and Chinese character culture "flies into the homes of ordinary people".
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