Taiyuan 10
The abbreviation is bóng, which was built in 2500. Also known as "Dragon City", it is a national historical and cultural city.
Taiyuan belongs to Jizhou in ancient times and is one of Kyushu in China. During the Shang Dynasty, Taiyuan was an ancient country in Bei Tang. Archaeologists once discovered the Shang Dynasty cultural site in Xutan Village, Taiyuan, and named it "Xutan Culture".
Taiyuan is the military and cultural center in northern China, an international metropolis of Shanxi merchants and one of the energy and heavy industry bases in China.
9. Xuzhou
Xu, for short, has a history of 2600 years. It was called "Peng Chengyuan" in ancient times.
During the reign of Wudi Yao, Peng Zu established the Kingdom of Shi Peng, and Xuzhou was called Pengcheng from the beginning. After that, the organizational titles of Pengcheng and Xuzhou changed. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao moved the secretariat of Xuzhou to Pengcheng, which was called Xuzhou from the beginning.
Xuzhou is one of China's Kyushu in history, with a history of more than 6,000 years of civilization and the birthplace of Chinese culture.
8. Baoji
Baoji, formerly known as "Chencang" and "Yongcheng", was founded in 2770. Baoji is known as "the hometown of Emperor Yan and the hometown of bronzes" and is the location of Baoxue (the study of Baoji).
In the second year (7 14), in order to prepare for Rong's invasion, the capital of Qin generals was moved to Pingyang (Pingyang Village, Dongyang, Baoji) as the political center, and Qin became one of the most advanced countries at that time from a backward vassal state, laying a solid foundation for the future eastward attack to destroy the six countries.
7. Chao Ge
The city has a history of 3000 years. Chao Ge was the last capital of Shang Dynasty in China, the capital of defending the country in the Spring and Autumn Period and the old capital of two dynasties.
6、? Xi'an
West for short, the city history of 3 100 years. Chang 'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province.
Xi has a long history. Xi 'an was called "Gao Feng" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Xibochang (Zhou Wenwang) built Fengjing in the southwest of Xi, and moved his subjects here from Qishan Joo Won?. He also ordered Ji Fa (Zhou Wuwang) to build Haojing on the east bank of Fengshui, which was the beginning of Xi 'an construction.
After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, Gao Feng was the capital, which was the beginning of Xi 'an as the capital. Since then, Xi 'an has become the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. It was renamed Xi 'an in Ming Dynasty, and it is still in use today.
5. Anyang
Yin Heye for short was founded in 3300.
In BC 1300, King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Yin, ending the history of moving the capital five times after the founding of Shang Dynasty. The Shang dynasty spread here for eight generations and twelve kings, which lasted for 254 years;
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, six dynasties, namely Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Wei Ran, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi, established their capitals here, so Anyang was called the "Seven Dynasties".
Yin Ruins in Anyang are recognized as the capital ruins in the middle and late Shang Dynasty in the world, and the first capital ruins in China history, which have been recorded and confirmed by archaeology and Oracle Bone Inscriptions. They have the reputation of "Imperial Capital of Huanshui", "Old Capital of Yin and Shang Dynasties" and "Capital of People".
4. Qufu
3400 years of urban history.
Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, is a place where Confucianism is carried forward. During the Five Emperors period, Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, established his capital in Qufu and became the leader of the Dongyi tribe.
BC 1066, the Western Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and sealed his brother and kingdom to serve in Qufu, where he died and founded the country as Lu.
3. Xingtai
Xing for short. Xingtai, with a history of 3500 years, has accumulated profound cultural connotations in the long river of history, and about 200 idioms and allusions originated from Xingtai.
Summer name is Kyushu, and Xing belongs to Jizhou. In the middle of Shang Dynasty, Zu Ti, the king of Shang Dynasty, moved his capital to Xing (Xingtai City) in nine years (BC 1500), and Xingtai temporarily became the capital of Shang Dynasty.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, Xinghou was one of the three fairs in Zhou Wang. Xingtai, which built its capital four times and three times, is known as "the hometown of Xing State and the ancient capital of Xiangguo".
2. Wuhan
The history of this city is 3500 years, referred to as Han.
As early as the Neolithic Age 6000 years ago, our ancestors lived here. The site of Panlongcheng in the northern suburbs, as the beginning of Wuhan construction, has a history of 3500 years.
The Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty stimulated the rise of modern industry and economic development in Wuhan, which made Wuhan an important economic center in modern China and became famous at home and abroad.
Luoyang 1
This city has a history of 4000 years, which is called Luo for short. Nicknamed Luo Jing and Shen Du, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, the eastern starting point of the Silk Road, the world-famous holy city of oriental culture, and the city with the most cultural heritage in the world except Beijing.
Luoyang was the secret capital of the Yellow Emperor and the capital of Di Ku during the Five Emperors. Xiaduzhuan, the capital of China, is the capital of the first dynasty in history, so Luoyang is called "the first capital of China".
Shang Tang destroyed Xia Hou, and established a new capital, Xibe, near Yaoce. Luoyang was also the capital of Shang Dynasty. Zhou Chengwang is the "home of China", and Luoyang is the first city in China with complete planning. The name of China originated from ancient Luoyang, so it has the reputation of the source of the country and the source of the city.