Background of Cairo Conference
The background of the Cairo meeting is as follows. During World War II, the United States took the initiative in the Pacific battlefield, actively prepared the meeting between China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union, and decided the post-war international political arrangements. Roosevelt called several times to get Chiang Kai-shek to agree to attend the meeting. Because Stalin refused to meet Chiang Kai-shek, the Soviet Union did not attend the Cairo Conference. There were only three representatives from China, Britain and the United States at the meeting.
After the Cairo Conference, the representatives of the three countries issued the Cairo Declaration, demanding that Japan return Taiwan Province Province, Penghu Islands and the three northeastern provinces to China.
The National Government made full preparations for the Cairo Conference and wrote a draft of questions that Chiang Kai-shek should ask at the Conference, which mainly included three categories. Japan's battle plan. 2. Treaties that Japan should accept after its defeat. How to solve the problems encountered after the Third World War? The Chief of Staff also has suggestions on military matters, including the Myanmar issue, the equipment that China should get, the air force construction in China, and the help that the United States can give on the battlefield in China. The Secretariat has also formulated three specific plans, namely, military cooperation, political cooperation and economic cooperation.
After attending Cairo Conference, Chiang Kai-shek mainly talked with Roosevelt about political issues. There is a tacit understanding between China and Britain, so there is no need to talk about it. During the discussion, China argued and finally reached an understanding.
The Cairo Declaration after the meeting was released simultaneously in Chongqing, Washington and London. At the Cairo meeting, the representatives of these three countries discussed this declaration in detail. This was published only when all three people agreed and Stalin affirmed it. This is a political will announced in the form of an international agreement. Its effectiveness and rationality are beyond doubt. This is the background of the Cairo Conference.
The influence of Cairo Conference
The Cairo Conference had a far-reaching impact, especially on the anti-fascist battlefield in Asia. The United States promised China weapons aid, and the two countries will jointly fight back against the Japanese. The Cairo Conference formulated the strategy of counterattacking Japan and the arbitration of Japan after the war. After sorting out, the knowledge reached at the Cairo Conference was formulated and announced to the world. If the war is going to end, Japan will surrender unconditionally.
Because of the Cairo Conference, the anti-Japanese forces in Asia were United. The Cairo Declaration is an important achievement of the Cairo Conference, which declared to the whole world the important determination to unite against fascism and defeat Japan, and dealt a blow to the arrogance of the aggressor countries. But the Cairo Declaration also has some shortcomings. It only stipulates the deprivation of Japan's sovereignty over the occupied areas, without specifying how to deal with it. On the North Korean issue, the position is also very vague. There is no important explanation about Hong Kong.
The Cairo Conference also had a great influence on China. When China attended the Cairo Conference, although he was treated with courtesy and commitment, he completely changed his mind afterwards, which led to China's ambush. Of course, the Cairo Conference also had a positive impact on China. The Cairo Conference confirmed China's position in the world, greatly enhanced China's prestige, and let the whole world see the growth of China. The Cairo Conference also laid the foundation for China to become a permanent member in the future. The Cairo Conference and Declaration provided the basis for China to recover the land occupied by Japanese. China can recover the three northeastern provinces and Taiwan Province province occupied by the Japanese for fifty years.
The Cairo Conference and Cairo Declaration also provided a basis for dealing with Japan. This is the impact of the Cairo Conference.
The purpose of the Cairo Conference
What is the purpose of Cairo Conference? The purpose is to discuss how to end the war strategy and the trend of the post-war world. It mainly talks about the war between China, the United States and Britain against Japan and the disposal of Japan after the war, and strengthens the joint activities of the anti-fascist allies. At the Cairo Conference, the three countries signed the Cairo Declaration, which was released to the world with Stalin's consent.
The declaration said that the counterattack against Japan was to stop Japan's aggression and punish Japan's wrong behavior. Deprive Japan of all the territories it has acquired by illegal means since World War I ... Japan will return to the three northeastern provinces of China, the Penghu Islands and Taiwan Province Province. China, Britain and the United States will unite to make Japan surrender unconditionally.
The Cairo Conference confirmed the status of China, which is of great significance. Although many resolutions and commitments decided by Cairo Conference have not been implemented and actions have been postponed again and again, the goal of counterattack against Myanmar has finally been achieved.
The Cairo Conference was the first time that China participated in an international conference as a big country since the demise of the Qing Dynasty, which greatly enhanced China's prestige and established its position as the top four. China is the main anti-fascist force in the Asian battlefield. In order to defeat the Japanese with China, Roosevelt invited China to attend the Cairo Conference. Roosevelt hoped that China would continue to resist Japan, so as to relieve the pressure of the United States on the Pacific battlefield. In order to win over Chiang Kai-shek, Roosevelt gave China a lot of equipment assistance and publicly acknowledged China's status as head of state. According to the knowledge of Cairo Conference, the three parties formulated arbitration after Japan surrendered, which provided an important basis for dealing with the Japanese issue in the future. The Cairo Conference played an important role in defeating Japan and ending the war. What is the purpose of Cairo Conference?
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