Qingshui street has obvious location advantages, complete urban infrastructure and developed transportation network. Wuxuan and Wuma Expressway pass through the border, and the entrance and exit of Wuhu East Station. The streets include Fangte Dream Kingdom Theme Park, Jiujiang Economic Development Zone Phase II, Wuhu First People's Hospital New Campus, Wuhu Sino-Canadian School, Wuhu Social (Children's) Welfare Institute and other key units. New residential areas such as Wanchun Garden and Zhuxiu Qingyuan will be built.
Ancient battlefield
Qingshui Street is located in the lower reaches of Qingyi River and in the east of Wuhu City. Clear water has been an important transportation channel since ancient times and a battleground for military strategists.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the military altar of Qingshui River was Zhouyuyingpan. There are two camps, Zhang Jiaying and Zijiaying, and the Bund at Juntankou is a racetrack.
10, Deng Shaoliang marched into Qingshui River from Wan Zhi. 1April, 858, Taiping Junwan won a big victory. 1February 860, King Li Xiucheng of England commanded the Taiping Army to return to Guangde and langxi under Wuhu's jurisdiction, and then captured Huzhou and Hangzhou, destroying the Jiangnan camp defense line of the Qing army in one fell swoop. Taiping army raised food from clear water to expand its strength.
1On May 20th, 862, the Qing army launched an attack on Wuhu, surrounded on all sides. An eastward Taiping Army stuck to Qingshui Town and was stopped by Huang Yisheng, a navy division of the Qing army. More than 1,000 soldiers died here.
1863 65438+ In October, Taiping Army went down the river from Sanligeng, Wanchunwei, and failed to counterattack Wuhu. In February, the Taiping Army was preparing to seize Qingshuihe Town in Wan Zhi. The four naval battalions of the Qing army fought back together, and the streets of Qingshui were filled with smoke, and the Taiping Army retreated to Huangchi. The Taiping Army fought fiercely with the Qing army in Wanchun Lake for three months, but its counterattack against Wuhu was futile, thus ending the Taiping Army's history in Wuhu 10.
The source of culture
"Half an acre of square pond, day put * * *. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is running water at the source. " The reason why I quote these well-known sentences in Reading Random Thoughts by Zhu, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, is to show that the historical and cultural background of "humanistic Qingshui" is rich, and these are the "cultural sources" for the vigorous development of popular culture in Qingshui Street today.
Qingshui is located in the east of Wuhu, in Wanchunwei, which is a beautiful and magical place. The name of Qingshui is because Qingyi water and Shuiyang water meet here, forming two completely different water colors: clear and turbid. As a result, "clear water and bright colors" has become a unique natural landscape in Wuhu. Qingshui has a long history, rich culture, rich products and prosperous culture. The famous Spring Festival in history has a history of 1000 years. It was first built in the third year of Qing Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty (936) and the sixth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (106 1). Ningguo County ordered Shen Pi to recruit migrant workers from eight counties to rebuild it. After the restoration of polder fields, Zhao Zhen in Song Renzong was named "Wan Chunwei". Shen Kuo, a famous scientist and writer, once participated in planning the development of the Spring Festival, and wrote the article "A Map of the Spring Festival". Qingshui Town, the predecessor of Qingshui Street, is a century-old town. Among them, Qingshui Primary School has a history of one hundred years; Qingshuihe Middle School has a history of 60 years, and the name of its predecessor Wuhu County Middle School was inscribed by Guo Moruo, a cultural celebrity.
In order to retain the historical images and brilliance of ancient sites and century-old towns, Zhao Shuli and Qingshui writer Lu Chengquan published a collection of photographs and essays in the new period, which showed the beauty of the ancient town's customs, the depth of humanity and the purity of folk customs. It is also the local culture of "yam egg", and several personal essays such as Wang Yujie's "Iraqis are like the moon and water" have also been published one after another, showing that a new generation of Qingshui culture women are growing sturdily; Mr. Xu Daben's ancient poem "Fu Zi" shows the profound knowledge of the older generation of ancient China literature; The reportage and documentary literature of Xiang Qiang, a local writer, often appear in many large domestic periodicals such as Friends, and the works are full of ink fragrance. ...
It is these historical details and cultural inheritance that have made today's culture clear water and clear water culture, and cast the historical feelings and realistic ideals of "Qingshui people". I think that when Shen Kuo further plans to develop Wan Chunwei, perhaps his original intention is only to transform nature, benefit the country and enrich the people. He probably didn't think that the material heritage he created and left behind is now playing a huge role in cultural spirit and historical inheritance, for the people of Wan Chunwei and for the children of Shimizu. This role of "the source of historical context" will be inexhaustible in the new period and achieve new glory in the clear water of humanity!
Historical humanities
Song dynasty; surname
In the sixth year of Emperor Renzong's reign (106 1), Shen Pizhao, a migrant worker from eight counties in Ningguo County, rebuilt Wan Chunwei, and Shen Kuo, a famous scientist and writer, participated in the planning and writing of the article "Wan Chunwei Map".
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
During the reign of Emperor Youzhou (13 14- 1320), Ouyang Xuan was appointed as Yin of Wuhu, and he was full of praise for the scenic spots in Wuhu. The eight scenic spots in Wuhu are named after this, and Jingshan is one of the eight scenic spots in Wuhu.
bright
During the Jiajing period (1522- 1566), Jingshan Temple was built in Jingshan, and more than 100 bodhisattvas were carved with steep stone walls, which was later called Jingshan Cold Wall.
clean
In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Jingshan Academy was built in front of Kuixing Pavilion in Xiaojingshan.
In November of the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), Deng Shaoliang entered Qingshui River from the bay. Taiping Army was besieged by De 'anbing, the general commander of the Qing army, from Siheshan to Haogang, with more than 10,000 casualties. Wuhu City was once again occupied by the Qing army.
In March of the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), hail as big as eggs fell in Jingshan area, and all crops were destroyed.
In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Liangjiang River, authorized the reclamation of Wanchunwei and set up an "agricultural school" in Qingshuihe Town.
In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), farmers in Wanchunxu resisted renting.
In October of the second year of Xuantong (19 10), farmers in Wanqing Lake (Wanchun) competed with Baoshan Company for renting the valley, and the whole lake went on a land lease strike. The Qing government sent county magistrate He Jingfu to suppress it.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
In the 5th year of the Republic of China (19 16), locusts were found in Bujiadian, Guandoumen, Tan Jun and Meijialou. Yu Yimi, the magistrate of a county, urged the peasants to let them out, sent people to buy them, and collected several hundred catties.
16 (1927) On March 6, mass organizations such as the Federation of Trade Unions, the Farmers' Association, the Women's Federation and the Children's League were established in Wuhu. The Farmers' Association was established in Wan Chunwei, and more than 10,000 people attended the inaugural meeting. Fang Dongbai is the chairman.
165438+ 10 This year, Anhui Provisional Committee sent Hu Ji and Yu Changzhun to develop party organizations in Mapu, Baisha, Yitai and Wanchun polder areas, leading farmers to resist grain and reduce rent. Farmers in Wanchunwei won by resisting rent and reducing interest rates.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), on August 28th, Wanchun and Hangchun towns were flooded, and more than a thousand people were drowned.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Anhui Highway Bureau changed its route, and newly built the subgrade of Qingshui, Liu Jiao Bridge, Lao Yang Village and Wan Zhi section of Wuhu Highway. The following year, Wuhu Tun (Xi) Highway was opened to traffic on June 65438+1 October1day.
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), 65438+1October 20th, Su Yu led the third regiment of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army to attack the Japanese stronghold of Guandoumen on the bank. After half an hour of fierce fighting, more than 200 Japanese puppet troops were wiped out.
In May of the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the South Wuhu Guerrilla Brigade and Linjiang Regiment received the cooperation of Xingchunwei Broadsword Club to attack the pseudo-security guards stationed in Fangcun, and twice attacked the Qingshuihe security stronghold.
In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), at 5 o'clock, a bus from Shangrao to Wuhu rushed into the Qingshui River while crossing it, and only 18 people were saved. All the other passengers are in trouble.
In the winter of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), the Working Committee of Wanchun District distributed and posted slogans and leaflets welcoming the PLA to cross the river in Qingshuihe, Cishan Temple, Tongjiaba, Beidou Gate and Wangzha.
People's Republic of China (PRC)
1951On April 25th, the Credit Department of Qingshui Liancun Supply and Marketing Cooperative was established. This is the first credit cooperative organization in southern Anhui after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
1 in April, 952, the digital area names of1to 7 were abolished, and replaced by the place names of Haogang, Shi Jian, Fangcun, Tao Xin, Zhongyao, Zhenghe and Wanchun.
1954 from April to August, continuous rainfall in Wuhu county 1350 mm, and waterlogging occurred in the county town on April 14. On May 25th, the Xiaoyangba at Mafengxu was first broken. On August 25th, the water level of the Yangtze River was as high as12.87m, and there were 19 dikes in Mafengwei, Wanchunwei and Shisanlianwei. 334,900 mu was flooded, the biggest flood in a hundred years.
On September 20th, 1955, the first middle school in Wuhu Junior High School in Anhui Province opened in Qingshui Town.
1956 In July, the first sports meeting of Wuhu County was held in Qingshui Town.
On September 26th, 1956, Wanchun mechanical irrigation and drainage station, the largest irrigation and drainage station in the county, was completed, and eight 4270 diesel engines were installed, with *** 1600 horsepower.
From 65438 to 0957, more than 70 stone tools, such as Neolithic stone axes and three-hole stone knives, were excavated in a cave in Jianggong Mountain, Dajingshan Mountain. Two of them are collected by the Palace Museum.
In August 1958 and 17, mature ecliptic trees were transplanted into the field in Tonghe village, Qingshui township, and a "high-yield satellite" was released, with a yield of 18387.5 kg per mu. 165438+1October 3, the yield per mu in Changjiang Township once again "broke through the 10,000 kg mark", and Wuhu County reported it with a special report.
1958 10, 23 townships in the county were merged into four people's communes: Dongfeng, Hongqi, Changjiang and Wanchun. On February 2nd of the following year, it was named after a place. In addition to Wanchun's original name, Dongfeng was changed to Yitai, Hongqi was changed to Fangcun, and the Yangtze River was changed to Lugang.
On April 2nd 1960, the irrigation project of Wanchunwei was completed.
1960, the garlic cultivated by Mr. Ling from Wuhu County Middle School, the largest of which weighs half a catty, was sent to Beijing to participate in the work-study program exhibition.
196 1 June, the people's communes of Haogang, Fangcun, Yitai and Wanchun were dissolved, and four district committees were established, and the county was reorganized into 18 commune.
1963, farmers of Jinhua Brigade of Cishan Commune started the wood packaging and processing industry. Later, the wood packaging and processing industry gradually formed, and a number of large taxpayers emerged. In 2003, the output value of wood industry in the town reached 654.38+0.8 billion yuan. In 2006, the output value reached 250 million yuan.
1963 In March, the cultural relics investigation team of the Central Ministry of Culture came to Wuhu County to inspect and identify the "Cold Wall of Jingshan Mountain".
From April to April 24, 65438, 1964, members of Anle Brigade of Dazha Commune mowed grass in Qilitan to accumulate fertilizer, and 96 people were infected with schistosomiasis.
1968 5438+00 In June, Shimizu Shipyard built the first 60-ton cement barge.
1972, andrographis paniculata and other preparations developed by Cheng Chun Veterinary Station and Wanchun Middle School were commended by East China Chinese Herbal Medicine Conference.
On June 25th 1974, Fangcun, Hongyang and Wanchun districts were hit by a typhoon, 3,6861houses collapsed, 2 people died, 47 people were injured, and 4,8441mu of farmland was affected.
On February 20th, 1974 and 1974, the meeting of organizing committee members sent by Wuhu County Committee resumed, and six committee members were established, namely, Bay Branch, Hongyang, Fangcun, Haogang, Wanchun and Yitai.
1August, 976, after the Tangshan earthquake, people were in panic, and every family in Wuhu built earthquake-proof sheds.
From 65438 to 0979, some villagers in Qingshui Village, Tanjun Village and Lian Meng Village of Qingshui Town began to plant seedlings and flowers, covering an area of 2,000 mu. 1999 expanded to 15 villages with an area of10.5 million mu. In 2006, the town grew to 20,000 mu, with an annual sales of 200 million yuan, which drove farmers in other towns to plant.
1 in March, 1983, the county carried out a pilot reform of commune system, which was carried out in five communes and two towns under the jurisdiction of Wanchun District and1commune under the jurisdiction of five other districts. In April, Wanchun Commune was merged into Qingshui Town, and the village was under the jurisdiction of the town.
1983 He Rongzhou of Qingshuihe Middle School won the provincial excellent class teacher.
On July 1983 and 17, four landslides occurred from Yao Yao village in Wanchun to Xiaohezui levee, and the officers and men of the 831KLOC-0/China People's Liberation Army rushed to the scene for emergency rescue and finally controlled the danger. On the same day, Huang Huang, secretary of the provincial party committee, visited Wan Chunwei.
1984, Ma Yubao, a seedling specialist in Qingshui Village, Qingshui Town, was elected as the representative of the Sixth National People's Congress.
1987, Deng, an individual professional household in Xinmin Village, Jang Jin Township, was rated as a provincial model worker and attended the provincial party congress.
On September 1987, middle school Wei was named as an advanced worker (departmental model worker) in teaching and educating people in Anhui Province.
On February 8th, 1988, Qingshui Town built a waterworks. 199965438+On February 28th, it was merged by Wuhu Water Supply Company, and then introduced to the municipal tap water.