Present situation and prospect of electronic information specialty;
The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.
Professional requirements of electronic information specialty
First, professional basic knowledge is very demanding.
With solid basic knowledge and theory, proficient in electronic technology, computer technology, network and information system engineering design and management, and have certain scientific research and innovation ability.
Secondly, there is a high demand for innovation and R&D capability.
I have received good practical basic training in electronic and information engineering, understood the application prospect and latest development trends of this discipline, have the research and development ability to design, develop, apply and integrate electronic equipment and information systems, master at least one foreign language, be able to query and retrieve Chinese and foreign materials, read foreign books and periodicals of this major, and have good scientific research and innovation ability.
Analysis of unique career consultants and suggestions for job hunting;
Some helplessness of electronic information graduates
The employment of electronic information graduates once had a dazzling brilliance. This year, the employment of graduates is facing unprecedented pressure. Although after several struggles, the final employment rate of graduates from top electronic universities in China has reached more than 90%, but most similar graduates from ordinary universities are far behind. Employment difficulties are mainly due to the decline of related industries, and there is no trend of going out of the trough recently. On the other hand, during the enrollment expansion of 1999 colleges and universities, almost all colleges and universities set up computer or electronic majors. Therefore, there is a huge gap between the rapidly growing number of graduates and the market absorption capacity, which increases the employment pressure. It can be predicted that the employment demand of electronic graduates will not return to the level of 200 1 this year, and the employment level tends to focus on the master's degree. The demand for undergraduates will be quite dull, and the dilemma of oversupply of junior college students will continue.
(1) The employment dilemma of electronic graduates.
Electronic graduates will still encounter great difficulties this year. First, the industry downturn directly affects the ability to absorb graduates. Many well-known enterprises will not recruit or rarely recruit undergraduates. Secondly, the increase in the number of suppliers is not only a substantial increase in the number of undergraduate graduates, but also the employment of the first batch of graduate students, which adds another layer of pressure to the employment of undergraduate students. Third, the industry layout is unbalanced, mainly concentrated in Beijing and Shanghai and some coastal cities. For example, Beijing and Shanghai regard the electronic information industry as a pillar industry, and the electronic information enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and a few western cities are relatively concentrated, which makes the flow of graduates concentrated and leads to more intense competition in these areas.
(2) update the concept of employment to meet the market demand.
It is difficult for graduates majoring in electronic information to find jobs mainly in big cities and hot areas, and graduates have high expectations. Facing the situation that the employment market is changing from seller's market to buyer's market, graduates should change their job-hunting mentality, take the market as the guide, and avoid over-concentration of employment areas and fields. Small and medium-sized cities and western cities are often in a situation of "lack of people". Small and medium-sized enterprises and unknown companies are still eager for talents, so graduates have great potential and development opportunities. Then, we should avoid the shackles of one step, first find a job and then choose a job, first survive and then develop, and face the employment difficulties with a pragmatic and feasible attitude. Dawn is just around the corner ...& gt& gt
Question 2: What is electronic information technology? Electronic Information Technology introduces the development and application of information technology to young readers from four aspects: household appliances, communication technology, computer application and computer network. Rich in content and illustrated, it not only highlights practicality, but also pays attention to knowledge, so that readers can learn more knowledge and master more skills in a short time. This series of books should be a set of books that popularize natural science and technology. It should stand at a new starting point in the new century and adapt to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks. It has the following four characteristics: First, it is systematic. Try to embody the complete system of natural science principles and avoid piecemeal. Second, practicality. Try to involve all fields of natural science application to avoid leakage. Third, advanced nature. Adopting the latest achievements of scientific research and technological progress, electronic information, bioengineering, new materials and other high and new technologies account for a large space. Fourth, readability. Try to be simple and easy to understand.
Question 3: What does electronic information technology mainly learn? Electronic information engineering major is to learn basic circuit knowledge and master the method of processing information with computer. First of all, we must have solid mathematical knowledge and high requirements for physics, mainly electricity; Learn many basic courses such as circuit knowledge, electronic technology, signal and system, computer control principle, communication principle, etc. To study electronic information engineering, you have to design, connect some circuits and conduct experiments with computers. The requirements for hands-on operation and use of tools are also relatively high. For example, I will connect the circuit of the sensor myself, build a small communication system with a computer, visit the electronic and information processing equipment of some big companies, and learn about cell phone signals and cable TV. Electronic information engineering is a subject that uses modern technologies such as computers to control and process electronic information. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how to deal with all kinds of telephone signals in telephone exchanges, how to transmit our voices and even images by mobile phones, how to transmit data in the networks around us, and even how to keep the information transmission of the military secret in the information age. We can learn some basic knowledge to understand these things, and we can apply more advanced technology to develop new products. With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, being an electronic engineer, designing and developing some electronic and communication equipment; Be a software engineer, design and develop all kinds of hardware-related software; Being a project supervisor and planning some large-scale systems requires high experience and knowledge; You can also continue to study as a teacher and engage in scientific research. Hot analysis: this major is a wide-caliber major in electronic and information engineering. Students majoring in this major mainly learn professional knowledge such as signal acquisition and processing, electronic equipment and information systems, and cultivate them through the practice of electronic information engineering. He will be a powerful promoter for mankind to enter the information age in the 2 1 century. Main courses: circuit theory series, computer technology series, information theory and coding, signal and system, digital signal processing, electromagnetic field theory, automatic control theory, sensing technology, etc. Main subjects: electronic science and technology, information and communication engineering, computer science and technology. Professional experiment: at least complete a group of professional experiments in a certain direction of this major; Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering, similar major: Communication Engineering Employment Prospect: Mainly engaged in research, design, manufacture, application and development of various electronic equipment and information systems. Statistics on the employment distribution of graduates: state-owned enterprises: 18. 17% private enterprises: 15.79% institutions: 13.50% graduate students: 13.33% research and design units: 8.83% other institutions:. 8+0.62% primary and secondary schools and other teaching units: 0.92% financial units: 0.69% medical and health units: 0.07% All fields and employment rates of this major are 90.24% in electronic engineering, 72.98% in applied electronic technology and 86.36% in information engineering. Electromagnetic field and microwave technology 83. 10%, radio and television engineering 75%, electronic information engineering 94. 17%, radio technology and information system 95.54%, electronic and information technology 96.29%, photogrammetry and remote sensing 97.8%, public security imaging technology 65,438+000%.
Question 4: What does electronic information technology mean? Who can explain it in detail? Thank you! My major is electronic information technology, which is the common product of the development of electronic industry and computer industry, that is to say, it is in between. Because any electronic product tends to be intelligent and automatic, it is naturally inseparable from the support of computers and networks. Our courses include software programming development (C, C++, dynamic Web, SQL, Macromedia Dreamweaver 8.0, Protel99se, etc. ), sensors, electronic instruments and measurement, intelligent buildings, electronic circuits, integrated wiring, 16-bit single chip microcomputer and so on. It can be seen from these courses that this major is partial to hardware, and both programming and development are aimed at enabling hardware to complete a series of work. More specifically, such as bus card, monitoring, car anti-theft system, smoke compensation device in the kitchen, neon lights in the street, traffic light control (which can be realized by 16 single chip microcomputer), intelligent building and so on. Many things around me have applied this technology, and now the demand for this technology is huge. This is a good job. I wrote all these myself. I hope I can help you.
Question 5: What is electronic information? Including those? Electronic information: Electronic information engineering is a subject that uses modern technologies such as computers to control and process electronic information. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how to deal with all kinds of telephone signals in telephone exchanges, how to transmit our voices and even images by mobile phones, how to transmit data in the networks around us, and even how to keep the information transmission of the military secret in the information age. We can learn about these things by learning some basic knowledge, and we can apply more advanced technology to the research of new products. Electronic information engineering is a major integrating modern electronic technology, information technology and communication technology.
Electronic information engineering major is to learn basic circuit knowledge and master the method of processing information with computer. First of all, we must have solid mathematical knowledge and high requirements for physics, mainly electricity; Learn many basic courses such as circuit knowledge, electronic technology, signal and system, computer control principle, communication principle, etc. To study electronic information engineering, you have to design, connect some circuits and conduct experiments with computers. The requirements for hands-on operation and use of tools are also relatively high. For example, connect the sensor yourself. To learn electronic information engineering, you should like to study and think, and be good at finding problems with your brain.
With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, being an electronic engineer, designing and developing some electronic and communication equipment; Be a software engineer, design and develop all kinds of hardware-related software; Being a project supervisor and planning some large-scale systems requires high experience and knowledge; You can also continue to study as a teacher and engage in scientific research.
Professional background and market forecast
This major is a frontier discipline, and all fields of modern society and people's daily life are closely related to electronic information technology. There are many enterprises and institutions engaged in the production, development, sales and application of electronic technology products in China. With the acceleration of reform, there will be more and more such enterprises and institutions. In order to promote the development of market economy, it is an objective need of social development and economic construction to cultivate a large number of applied technical talents and management talents who have a college degree, can comprehensively apply the knowledge and skills they have learned and adapt to the development requirements of modern electronic technology, and are engaged in production, installation and debugging, operation and maintenance, sales and after-sales service, new product technology development and other related products and equipment in enterprises and institutions. The market demand for such talents is increasing day by day. Therefore, talents majoring in electronic information engineering have broad employment prospects.
Due to the arrival of the information age, it is speculated that such talents will still be in short supply for a long time.
According to the survey, there is a huge demand for electronic information engineering talents at this stage, and it is necessary to set up the specialty of "electronic information engineering" to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of such talents at present.
Electronic information engineering professionals have become the focus of talent demand in the information society.
Electronic information industry is a high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the development of electronic information industry in China. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will still develop at twice the speed of economic growth, and the industrial prospect is very broad.
The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.
Future prospects
Electronic information engineering is a subject that uses modern technologies such as computers to control and process electronic information. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how to deal with all kinds of telephone signals in telephone exchanges, how to transmit our voices and even images by mobile phones, and the networks around us ...
Question 6: What do electronics and information technology mean? Training objectives: master the necessary basic knowledge and skills of electronic technology and information system, have good professional ethics and comprehensive professional technical application ability, and have knowledge of design, manufacture, installation, debugging, sales and management of electronic equipment and information system.
Main courses: circuit analysis, electronic technology, electronic CAD, digital signal processing, C language, single chip microcomputer principle and application, TV technology, mobile phone application and maintenance, multimedia technology, network technology and application, computer assembly and maintenance.
Professional certificates: mobile communication terminal equipment maintenance personnel qualification certificate, network operation electrician certificate, draftsman professional qualification certificate, computer operator professional qualification certificate.
Employment orientation: Engaged in the design, production, maintenance, sales and management of electronic products in the electronic and communication industries, and the design, installation and debugging of computer information systems.
Training objectives of electronic information engineering technology (college): master the basic knowledge and skills necessary for electronic technology and information system, have good professional ethics and comprehensive professional technical application ability, and have knowledge of design, manufacture, installation, debugging, sales and management of electronic equipment and information system.
Main courses: circuit analysis, electronic technology, electronic CAD, digital signal processing, C language, common sense and application of single chip microcomputer, TV technology, application and maintenance of mobile phone, multimedia technology, network technology and application, computer assembly and maintenance.
Professional certificates: mobile communication terminal equipment maintenance personnel qualification certificate, network operation electrician certificate, draftsman professional qualification certificate, computer operator professional qualification certificate.
Employment orientation: Engaged in the design, production, maintenance, sales and management of electronic products in the electronic and communication industries, and the design, installation and debugging of computer information systems.
Question 7: What does electronic information technology mainly learn? 1, classification of modern instruments and meters
According to the international development trend and the present situation in China, modern instruments can be roughly divided into six categories according to their application fields and their own technical characteristics, namely, industrial automation instruments and control systems, scientific instruments, electronic and electrical measurement, instruments and meters, medical instruments, various special instruments, sensors and instrument components and materials. Industrial automation instruments and control systems mainly refer to various detection instruments, actuators and automatic control system devices used in industry, especially in process industry. Scientific instruments mainly refer to instruments and meters used in scientific research, teaching experiments, measurement and testing, environmental monitoring, quality and safety inspection, etc. Electronic and electrical measuring instruments mainly refer to special and general instruments for testing and measuring in various frequency bands such as low frequency, high frequency, ultra-high frequency and microwave. Medical instruments mainly refer to instruments used for life science research and clinical diagnosis and treatment. All kinds of special instruments refer to instruments used in agriculture, meteorology, hydrology, geology, ocean, nuclear industry, aviation, aerospace and other fields. Scientific instruments can be subdivided into 14 subcategories, namely electronic optical instruments, ion optical instruments, X-ray instruments, spectroscopic instruments, chromatographic instruments, spectroscopic instruments, electrochemical instruments, biochemical separation and analysis instruments, gas analysis instruments, microscopes and imaging systems, chemical reaction and thermal analysis instruments, acoustic vibration instruments, mechanical performance testing instruments (material testing machines) and photoelectric measuring instruments. Among them, all kinds of optical instruments and analytical instruments have the fastest development, the widest application and the largest market capacity. Although modern instruments are roughly classified, there are actually many intersections. For example, many special instruments are scientific instruments.
2, the development trend of modern instruments and meters
The development of international instruments and meters is extremely rapid. Taking analytical instruments in scientific instruments as an example, the total annual sales of analytical instruments in the world increased from $25.6 billion in 2000 to $365.438+0.6 billion in 2002, with an annual growth rate of over 65.438+0. 1%, which is 3-4 times of the global economic growth rate. The main development trends of international instruments and meters in recent 10 years are:
The appearance of digital technology has improved the precision, resolution and measurement speed of analog instruments by several orders of magnitude, laying a good foundation for realizing test automation. With the introduction of computer, the function of the instrument has undergone a qualitative change, from measuring a single parameter to measuring the characteristic parameters of the whole system, from simple acceptance and display to control, analysis, processing, calculation and display output, from measuring with a single instrument to measuring with a measuring system. With the further penetration of computer technology in instruments, in addition to the traditional time domain and frequency domain tests, data domain tests also appear in electronic instruments. In the 1990s, the breakthrough of instrumentation science and measurement technology was the improvement of instrumentation intelligence. The appearance of a large number of DSP chips has greatly strengthened the digital signal processing function of instruments and meters; With the development of microcomputer, instruments and meters have stronger data processing ability and image processing function; Fieldbus technology is a rapidly developed network communication technology for various field automation devices and their control systems in the 1990s. Internet and Internet technology will also enter the control field. Modern instrument products will develop in the direction of computerization, networking, intelligence and multifunction. Interdisciplinary comprehensive design and precise manufacturing technology enable it to obtain all-round information of the analyzed, detected and controlled objects more quickly, sensitively, reliably and simply. In the coming 10 year, a higher degree of intelligence should include a series of functions such as understanding, reasoning, judgment and analysis, which is the result of the combination of numerical value, logic and knowledge, and the symbol of intelligence is the expression and application of knowledge. Using the new effects of physics, high-tech and its achievements, new sensor technologies and test instruments with high sensitivity, high stability and strong anti-interference ability are developed. For example, the high temperature superconducting quantum interferometer (SGUID) is used to develop measuring and testing instruments, physical testing instruments, geographical and geological instruments, chemical analysis instruments, medical instruments and nondestructive material testing instruments. Optical fiber and optical glass are detected by ellipsometer. Combined with near-field optics, not only the fine surface structure can be measured, but also the material of the measured object can be distinguished according to the polarization information reflected by near-field optics, which is a new exploration of experimental research at present. The tunable frequency-stabilized laser spectrometer technology is applied to the high-precision measurement of geometric quantities, mechanical quantities and various intangible quantities, and a new generation of miniature fiber-guided laser interferometer is developed. The measuring range can be from nanometer to several meters or even larger, and the resolution can reach10 mm. It can also be used for weighing, developing new electronic balance and high-precision electricity ...
Question 8: What is the major of electronic information technology? Electronic information technology is a major that integrates modern electronic technology, information technology and communication technology.
Question 9: What does electronic information technology do? Electronic information technology and instruments train high-level technical talents who can engage in the research and development of VLSI and system design and integrated circuit system design automation technology. This major has the right to award bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and doctoral degrees. Integrated circuit industry is the foundation of information industry, and it is developing rapidly in China. Professor Yan Xiaolang, the academic leader of this major, is currently the leader of the National 863 Program Integrated Circuit Design Expert Group and a well-known expert in China's integrated circuit industry. The rapid rise of many integrated circuit design and manufacturing enterprises and various system enterprise groups in China has an urgent demand for this professional talent. In the international advanced labor market, talents in this field are also highly competitive. In addition, graduates of this major have strong adaptability and can work in various enterprises and institutions, research institutes, universities and management departments in the fields of electronics, communications, computers, software, electric power and electricity. Excellent students can not only study for master's degree by passing the exam-free walk or examination, but also directly enter the master-doctoral system to continue their studies.
The main courses of the undergraduate course are: CMOS integrated circuit technology foundation, analog and digital-analog mixed integrated circuits, introduction to VLSI technology, and ICCAD-oriented software technology.
Question 10: What's the difference between applied electronics and electronic information technology? What electronic information technology major is electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering are in great demand.
I am a student of applied electronic technology. I suggest you don't apply for the exam, but apply for the electronic information technology major! For reference only!