First, the Han Dynasty
During the Liu Che era, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (reigned in 1465438+ 0-87 BC) ascended the throne 6 1 year before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Main achievements: Destroying Xiongnu, annexing Korea, conquering South Vietnam, opening up the largest territory of the Han Dynasty and achieving brilliant military achievements. Culturally, he ousted a hundred schools of thought, respected Confucianism alone, respected the Six Classics, and established Confucian cultural thoughts that influenced for thousands of years. Created the title system, and laid the standard of China's imperial system. Going to the Western Regions enabled China to spread technologies such as smelting iron, sinking wells, making silk, making lacquer, etc., and the West Region introduced Cucurbita moschata, beans, hemp, pomegranate, carrot, grape, blood horse, walnut and gastrodia elata. A large number of silk fabrics and metal tools from the Central Plains were transported to the west, and cast iron technology and well drainage methods also spread to the western regions, creating a precedent for the Silk Road. Strengthen centralization, carry out the "decree of granting favors" with an iron fist, and carry out major reforms in the political system, laying a solid foundation for creating a prosperous era.
Development foundation: the achievements of Wen Jing's governance and recuperation.
History as a Mirror: The achievements of nearly 40 years of reform and opening up have also laid the foundation for today's China to become a rich country in Qiang Bing. Powerful foreign enemies looked around and responded decisively, sending China's voice to the whole world. Resolutely promote reform, practice the strategic concept of "One Belt, One Road" and put forward the "Chinese Dream" of the great rejuvenation of the nation. What do you think, friends?
Second, the Tang Dynasty
Tang Zhongzong Li Xian ruled twice (from 684 to 685, from 705 to 7 10). ), the fourth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne 66 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Main achievements: bringing order out of chaos, restoring the old system in the Tang Dynasty, exempting taxes, setting up ten prisons, setting up a museum of bachelor's degree culture, developing economic and cultural exchanges with Tubo, implementing the people-friendly policy, and marrying Princess Jincheng to Tubo Sambo, thus ensuring the stability of the frontier.
Development foundation: the economic and political foundation of Zhenguan rule and the development achievements of Wu Zetian era.
History is a mirror: the instability of the central government led to a period of rapid rise, but many opportunities were missed. Too much energy was wasted in the struggle to change the dynasty, which made the prosperous Tang Dynasty not "prosperous". However, the open and inclusive mentality is the characteristic of this era, and it also paved the way for the later "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng". For us today, unity, unity and stability are really not empty slogans.
Third, the Song Dynasty
Song Renzong's Zhao Zhen era (1022-1063) was the fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty, which was founded 62 years ago.
Main achievements: This is an era of knowing people, making good use of them and being good at teaching. As a result, during this period, there were many famous ministers, the country was stable and peaceful, the economy was prosperous, and the science, technology and culture were greatly developed. During the reign of Injong, the government officially issued the world's earliest paper money-"Guanjiaozi". Fan Zhongyan's ten policies, improvising, restraining transportation, paying tribute, selecting officials, public land, cultivating agriculture and mulberry, repairing military equipment, reducing corvee, honesty and re-ordering, began. However, the opposition was huge and difficult to promote, and it stopped after one year and four months. Although the response to the urgent situation of foreign enemies is mainly discussion and tolerance, after all, in a relatively peaceful environment, remarkable social and economic development has been achieved, which is called "the rule of Ren Zongsheng" in history.
Development foundation: Long-term border troubles and intensified land annexation have little good foundation.
History can be used as a mirror: strong is weak, rich is not strong, which will lay a deep hidden danger for the appearance of economic prosperity. Blindly bear the burden of humiliation and give in to the outside world, and gradually hand over the initiative to foreign enemies, and the consequences will be tasted in the near future. In addition, due to the lack of determination of the central government, it can not provide solid support for the reform with good momentum, and missed the best opportunity to make the change stronger. What are the implications for China, which is getting richer gradually?
Fourth, the Ming Dynasty
During the reign of Zhu Zhanji (1425-1435), the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty ascended the throne 58 years after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Main achievements: iron fist reform-separatist vassals, even fighting with soldiers, to strengthen centralization and lay a solid foundation for unifying government decrees and properly governing the country. Reform the bloated, inefficient and corrupt Douchayuan, appoint a large number of honest and clean officials as censors, and vigorously investigate and rectify official management. Make the supervision work penetrate into all fields of central and local administration, inside and outside the court; Its activities cover civil, military, financial and judicial aspects. It played a very important role in supervising the operation of administrative work and providing policy suggestions to the emperor. The national economy has developed rapidly, industry and commerce have gradually developed, and the accumulation of folk wealth has been remarkable. Historically, it has been said that "benevolent people have different opinions, and wise people have different opinions".
Development Foundation: His grandfather Judy, a founder of the Ming Dynasty, created good conditions for Ren Xuan's rule.
Zi Zhi Tong Jian: The changes in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection can be said to be one of the biggest focuses in China today. Like our predecessors, do we attach importance to and carry out reform and bureaucratic rectification to the height of national development, social prosperity and national rejuvenation? Will we also usher in a "prosperous time of benevolent governance" because of political, economic and cultural self-improvement?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Qing Dynasty
The fourth emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1661-1722 65438+February 20th) was 5 1 year before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Main achievements: Defended China's unified multi-ethnic country, laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty, and created a prosperous era of Kanggan. Pacify domestic separatist rebel forces, expel foreign forces, stabilize border security, recover Taiwan Province Province, and realize national reunification. In the early stage, politics was clear, famous ministers came forth in large numbers, the country and society were stable, and the economy developed and prospered. Focus on agriculture and river regulation, build water conservancy projects and vigorously develop various measures to benefit farmers. Attaching importance to culture and education, and investing huge manpower, material resources and financial resources, we compiled Kangxi Dictionary, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, Origin of Fa Li, Complete Works of Tang Poetry, Wen Qing Jian and Panorama of the Forbidden City. Eliminate the psychological barriers of Manchu and Han, unite all ethnic groups and realize the great unity of the Chinese nation. History is called "the prosperous time of Kanggan".
Development Basis: Inherit the achievements of the emperor shunzhi's policy of "never increasing taxes and recuperating".
History as a Mirror: In today's China, the country is getting richer and stronger, the economy and culture are developing rapidly, and people live and work in peace and contentment. However, we are also faced with complex internal and external troubles: the ethnic separatist forces are stubborn and ready to move; Neighboring countries have tried their best to violate our territorial sovereignty; Taiwan Province Province has not returned to China and the motherland has not been reunified. There is an urgent need to implement various reforms. Is customer service facing difficulties and heading for prosperity, or is it affected by difficulties and missed the national rejuvenation? Is there anything we can learn from?