The Battle of Tianjin, known as the Battle of Tianjin in Taiwan Province Province, was the last large-scale battle between the two armies of * * * and * *, and it was the victory of this war that laid the foundation for * * *' s overall victory. The battle of Ping Jin started on1948165438+1October 29th and ended on1949 65438+1October 30th, with a total time of 64 days. This battle seriously weakened the strength of the elite troops of the national army, and since then, * * * has won all over the country.

Photos of the Battle of Ping Jin.

Regarding the time of the Ping Jin War, some scholars believe that it lasted 56 days from 1 February 6, 948 to 19491end of the month. However, the former statement is accepted by more audiences. Of the three major battles, the battle started at the latest but won an all-round victory, which laid the foundation for * * * to win the whole country.

The victories of Liaoshen Campaign and Huaihai Campaign played an inevitable role in promoting the victory of Pingjin Campaign. It was these three large-scale victories that made * * * lose its control area step by step, and * * * was annihilated or reorganized by * * *, with about 520,000 people. The whole of North China was basically liberated, and the superiority in weapons and equipment did not bring the final victory to the national army.

Generally speaking, the battle of Ping Jin started at the end of June 1948 165438 and ended at the end of June 1 949. It was a campaign jointly launched by the Second and Third Corps of North China and the Northeast Field Army, with more than one million people.

Since 1948123 October, the Northeast Field Army, which had just finished the Liaoshen Campaign, completed its renovation ahead of schedule and quietly entered the customs. After entering the customs, it jointly launched the Pingjin Campaign with the Second and Third Corps of North China. 1949 1 month, Fubu was successfully transferred and Beiping was liberated.

Ping Jin combat troops

The Battle of Ping Jin was a war between 1948 1 and 1949 1 China * * *. This war had a great influence on China's history, liberated Peiping and Tianjin and dealt a heavy blow to the forces of * * * *. In the battle of Peiping and Tianjin, there was a big gap between the two countries. * * * * sends 1 ten thousand people, while * * * sends 52 1 ten thousand people. In the end, * * * was wiped out at the expense of 39,000 casualties and won a great victory.

Judging from the number of troops in the battle of Peiping and Tianjin, * * * is far superior to * * *, but if the equipment of both sides is taken into account, * * * is the dominant party. In the battle of Peiping and Tianjin, * * * sent three corps, 13 troops and 50 divisions, all of which were well equipped, almost a quarter of which were imported from the United States, and the ammunition supply was sufficient, as well as well-equipped teams such as the air transport brigade; See * * *, or "millet plus rifle" equipment. There is no equipment that can fight in the air, so it is far from * * *.

Ping Jin campaign frontline command.

* * * can win at a small cost of 1 10,000 troops in the battle of Peiping and Tianjin. A large part of the reason is that * * * is not as good as * * in equipment, but in the hearts of ordinary people, it is thanks to * * that they can turn over and live a better life, so * * * plays a greater role in the battle of Peiping and Tianjin. And * * * finally wiped out in the battle of Peiping and Tianjin is also inseparable from its own internal contradictions. Although they have a well-equipped army of 500 thousand, they can't change the contradictions caused by internal corruption and eventually lead to failure.

Introduction to the Battle of Ping Jin

The Battle of Ping Jin is one of the three major battles in the War of Liberation, and it is also the last battle of the people and the army of China. From the brief introduction of the Battle of Ping Jin, we can know that the war ended from1948 65438+February 5th to1949 65438+1October 30th.

Photos of the Battle of Ping Jin.

According to the brief introduction of the Battle of Ping Jin, this battle is one of the three major battles of great significance in China's People's Liberation War. 1948, China's million-strong army was deployed in Peiping and Tientsin. It was the moment when the Liaoshen War was over and the Huaihai War was about to win. Lin Biao, Nie Rongzhen and others commanded, began to attack the * * * army centered on Peiping and Tianjin, at the cost of more than 30,000 casualties.

1949 1 on the last day of the month, the people * * * entered the garrison in Beiping City, and Beiping officially declared liberation, ending the rule of * * *. The movement has gone through three stages. In the first stage, the troops led by Fu began to be surrounded, and the rear roads were cut off after completion; The second stage is that the people * * * follow the instructions of * * * and gradually annihilate the besieged army of Fu; In the third stage, Fu led his troops to accept reorganization, and Peiping was finally completely liberated.

The brief introduction of the Battle of Ping Jin is important information for people to know how to win the civil war in China. From this, we can know that this campaign not only liberated most parts of North China, including Beiping and Tianjin, but also protected the cultural relics of the ancient capital. It was the third active offensive campaign of the people of China against the army of * * * *, and it was also the last battle of the civil war between China and * * * *, which was wiped out. After this campaign, the victory of the people of China in the whole country has been basically confirmed.

Ping Jin Battle Memorial Hall

On the banks of Haihe River and Ziya River, there stands an immortal monument, which is the Ping Jin Campaign Memorial Hall.

The gate of victory consists of two red pillars. Two statues of soldiers from the Northeast Field Army of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the North China Military Region stand at the top of the column. The relief walls on both sides of the doorpost show the scene of people entering the city after victory. The victory monument stands in the center of the memorial square, and the shape of a triangular bayonet goes straight into the sky. The group sculptures on both sides of the square show the heroic spirit of the people, and the guns, tanks and other weapons on display seem to tell that thrilling story.

On the lintel of the memorial hall, the seven golden characters of the "Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall" inscribed by Marshal Nie shine brightly. The main building not only shows China's traditional symmetrical aesthetics, but also is full of modern practical spirit. Granite decoration is calm and generous, and the silver sphere structure is magnificent.

Entering the memorial hall, in the middle of the preface hall are statues of five secretaries, and the large murals around them show the grand scene of heroic struggle. In the campaign decision-making hall, many historical materials show the wise decision-making process of the Central Military Commission. The high-tech facilities in the campaign implementation hall reproduce the war scene for the audience. The people's branch hall shows the historical scene of people's enthusiastic support. The Great Victory Hall displayed the brilliant achievements of the Battle of Ping Jin. The hero performance hall introduced the deeds of martyrs who died in the battle. Multi-dimensional exhibition hall and superstar screen vividly show the historical picture of the Battle of Ping Jin.

Since the completion of 1997, the Memorial Hall of the Battle of Pingjin has welcomed the party and state leaders such as Hu * * * and * *, as well as tens of millions of visitors. It has won more than 20 honorary titles, such as the national patriotic education demonstration base and the advanced unit of national defense education.

Characteristics of the Battle of Ping Jin

After the Liaoshen Campaign, according to the layout of the * * * Central Committee,1October 23rd, 1948 165438, the main force of Dongye secretly marched into the pass. 165438+1October 25th, the 3rd Corps of North China Military Region in Jining moved eastward.

Photos of the Battle of Ping Jin.

165438+1On October 29th, the battle of Ping Jin officially started. The 3rd Corps of North China Military Region took the lead in attacking the * * * army outside Zhangjiakou. Fu Ling 35 Army rescued Zhangjiakou, and 104 Army and 16 Army responded. They were surrounded by Zhangjiakou people and new security guards respectively. In order not to make Fu abandon Peiping and Tianjin and escape, the central authorities arranged for the new security guards and Zhangjiakou to "encircle without fighting", the Shandong Military Region in Huaihai battlefield controlled the railway, and the main force of the Northeast Field Army "encircled Peiping and Tianjin".

65438+February 2 1 to the 24th, all the Fu departments trapped in Xin 'an and Zhangjiakou were annihilated, and the road of Fu Xi's evacuation was completely blocked. 65438+1October 14 Under the command of the General Front Committee composed of Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan and Nie, Liu Yalou gave the order to attack Tianjin in the fifth column of Dongye. People * * * conquered Tianjin in 29 hours, annihilated * * * army130,000 people, and captured Chen Changjie, the Tianjin garrison commander. Beiping is a world-famous cultural ancient city. In order to prevent historical and cultural sites from being damaged by artillery fire and protect people's lives and property, the central government decided to strive for the peaceful liberation of Peiping.

With the overall victory of Huaihai battlefield and the smooth liberation of Peiping and Tianjin, Fu no longer hesitated, decided to take the road of peace, and agreed to the requirements of the Agreement on the Peaceful Settlement of the Peiping Problem. By 65438+1October 3 1, all troops stationed in Peiping had been evacuated outside the city. As * * * entered the city, Beiping was liberated.

One of the characteristics of the Peiping-Tianjin campaign is to divide and rule and break each other by using the tactics of "encircling without fighting" and "dividing without encircling". The second feature of the Pingjin campaign was the "Peiping way", which set an example for peaceful liberation.

The influence of the battle of Ping Jin

The Battle of Ping Jin was the last of the three major battles. With 39,000 casualties, * * wiped out the well-equipped 500,000 troops. The Peiping-Tianjin campaign had a great influence, which not only liberated Beijing and Tianjin, but also made * * * lose its fighting capacity in the Central Plains and other places, greatly promoting the liberation of China.

The most direct influence of Ping Jin War was to liberate Tianjin and protect Beiping from the war. After the battle of Ping Jin began, China * * * surrounded the enemies stationed in Zhangjiakou and Tianjin under the offensive strategy established by * * *, cut off their retreat and annihilated them one by one, thus liberating Tianjin and Tanggu. After the liberation of Tianjin, 250,000 enemies were trapped in the ancient cultural city of Beiping. In order to protect the ancient city from the destruction of desperate troops, * * * negotiated with Fu and signed a peace agreement to protect Beiping from gunfire.

Wax Statues in Ping Jin Campaign Memorial Hall

The most important influence of the Battle of Ping Jin was to open a new chapter in the history of China. The Battle of Pingjin was the last of the three major battles. After this battle, the * * * army suffered heavy losses, and internal contradictions were also highlighted, which directly led to their failure in the civil war. And * * * through this campaign, not only seized a lot of weapons, changed a lot of * * * soldiers, but also won the hearts and minds of the people, giving them a stronger mass base and making full preparations for the establishment of a new China.

The influence of the battle of Peiping and Tianjin is enormous. After the Battle of Ping Jin, the three-year civil war basically ended, most areas were liberated, and the people of China ushered in a new era in which the people were masters of their own affairs.