Bai Yang (1March 7, 920 ~ April 29, 2008) was originally named Guo, later renamed Guo Libang and finally Guo Yidong. A master of humanities, an immortal reading totem in the contemporary Chinese world, calls himself "the beast".
Bai Yang mainly writes novels and essays, and the latter is more successful. Once listed as one of the top ten best-selling writers in Taiwan Province Province. His prose mainly includes Jade Carving, Talking about Dreams (set 10), Essays on the West Window (set 10), Unintentional Collection, Travel Notes on the Cloud, etc.
Bai Yang also wrote many novels, which can be divided into three categories: the first category is "anti-* * *" novels, mainly including Debate on Smallpox, Heavenly Admiral, Foreign Land and so on; The second category is love novels, such as The Waste Land, The Secret, Solomon and so on. The third category is novels that reflect reality, such as Furious Sail and Struggle, with sharp writing, which profoundly exposes the nature of cannibalism in Taiwan Province society. On the morning of April 29th, 2008, Bai Yang died of pneumonia.
Hu Shi (1891.12.17-1962.2.24), Han nationality, is from Shangzhuang Village, Jixi, Anhui. Modern famous scholars, poets, historians, writers and philosophers. Because he advocated the literary revolution, he became one of the leaders of the new culture movement.
Formerly known as heir, scientific name Hong Biao, word Xijiang, later renamed Hu Shi, pen names Tianfeng, Canghui and so on. Among them, the name and words of fitness are taken from the allusions of Darwin's theory of "natural selection, survival of the fittest" which prevailed at that time.
Liang Qichao (1February 23rd, 873-1June 5438+091October, 929) was called Ren Gong, the owner of the ice house, the ice drinker, the mourner, the citizen of new China, and the owner of the free lent. Han nationality, from Xinhui, Guangdong. China is a representative figure and scholar of modern reformists. China is a famous political activist, enlightenment thinker, bourgeois propagandist, educator, historian and writer in modern history. 1898 one of the leaders of the reform movement.
Wang Guowei (1877—1927), a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, was born in Apollo, Jing 'an, Guantang and Yongguan. China is a famous scholar in modern times, outstanding ancient Chinese characters, cultural relics, ancient history geographer, poet, literary critic, philosopher and master of Chinese studies.
Cai Yuanpei (1868- 1940), born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Han nationality, ancestral home in Zhuji, Zhejiang, is a democratic revolutionary and educator. He went to Germany and France for many times to study philosophy, literature, aesthetics, psychology and cultural history, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for his reform of feudal education. Former Chief Education Officer, President Peking University, President of Renmin University and President of Academia Sinica. He has made great contributions to the development of new culture education in China and the establishment of bourgeois democracy in China, and can be called "an academic master and a world model". He put forward the educational policy of "five educations" (military national education, materialism education, civic moral education, world outlook education and aesthetic education) and the educational proposition of "respecting nature" and "developing personality" for children. He tried to replace family education with preschool children's public education gradually through the experiment and promotion of poor children's homes, and finally realized preschool children's public education ideal. He is an advocate of modern aesthetic education in China. He advocates aesthetic education from three aspects: family education, school education and social education. He envisions aesthetic education for preschool children through three institutions: prenatal education as the starting point of aesthetic education; Let babies and their mothers live in an environment composed of natural beauty and artistic beauty; On the one hand, the aesthetic education in kindergartens is carried out through "aesthetic education topics" such as dancing, singing and handicrafts; On the other hand, we should make full use of aesthetic factors in other courses, such as "calculation and speech, and cater to their aesthetic feeling in arrangement and tone, and we should not be bored with algorithms and grammar." Its 74-year life course has experienced the Qing government era, the Nanjing provisional government era, the Beiyang government era and the Kuomintang government era. It has gone through hardships all the way, always adhered to the political concept of patriotism and democracy, devoted itself to abolishing the feudal education system, laid the foundation of China's new education system, and made pioneering contributions to the development of education, culture and science in China. Educational works include Selected Works of Cai Yuanpei's Education and Selected Works of Cai Yuanpei's Education.
Chen Yinque (1890- 1969), the most famous historian, classical literature researcher and linguist in modern China, was born in Yining, Jiangxi (now xiushui county). The son of famous poet Chen, the grandson of Hunan Governor Chen Baozhen. Governor Tang's granddaughter's wife is also a teacher. They met in Tsinghua campus and got married at the age of 37 in Shanghai 1928. When Chen Yinque was young, she studied at her home school in Nanjing. Influenced by the family environment, he was able to recite the Four Books and Five Classics from an early age and read historical and philosophical classics extensively.
Jiang Menglin (1886- 1964), formerly known as Dream Bear, was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang. Doctor of Education, Columbia University, USA, was the first Minister of Education of the National Government, Secretary General of the Executive Yuan, and long-term President of Peking University.
Fu Sinian is a famous historian and writer. He used to be the director of the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica. The word Dream Chai, the word Meng Zhen. Zuben is a collection of works by Mr. Fu.
Zhang Taiyan (1869— 1936) was originally named Xuecheng. Later, it was renamed crimson, which was too inflammatory. Han nationality, from Yuhang, Zhejiang. Democratic revolutionist, thinker and famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, whose research scope covers elementary school, history, philosophy, politics and so on, has written a lot. In his early years, he accepted western modern mechanical materialism and biological evolution theory, and expounded new ideas and new contents in western philosophy, sociology and natural science in his works, mainly reflected in the Book of Songs, which held that "essence is matter" and "its wisdom is not qi"; He declared that "if heaven is a husband with God, there is nothing" and denied the propaganda of the theory of destiny. His thoughts were influenced by the Buddhist only-knowing Sect and the subjective idealism in modern western countries. With the failure of the old democratic revolution, thoughts gradually declined.
Mr. Zhang Taiyan in Lu Xun's works is a revolutionary first, and then a great scholar. He preached the quintessence of Chinese culture, but resolutely and fiercely resisted authority and all constraints. He is indeed a moralist, emphasizing the power of morality, but opposing the suppression of individuals by society and advocating the absolute freedom of personality.
He has made achievements in literature, history and linguistics. Poetry that preaches revolution has great influence, but its writing is ancient and profound. New Dialect, Initial of Primary School and Answers to Questions have explored the etymological changes in the upper part and the lower part, and achieved many achievements. Works related to Confucianism include: New Confucianism, Setting Confucius, etc.
He wrote many books in his life, about 4 million words. In addition to the works published in Zhang's series and sequel, the manuscript is also published in Zhang's series 3.