From the historical relics listed in the Sichuan Provincial Museum, we can see the earliest life footprints of Chengdu people: pottery ingots, bone needles, drilling methods, burning methods, tortoise shells, etc. unearthed near Qingyang Palace, which is enough to speculate that the ancestors of Shu people may have started working life in Chengdu as early as 3700 years ago. More than 2,300 years ago, Wang Mingkai IX of the ancient Shu State moved the capital from today's Pixian and Shuangliu counties, and took the meaning of "Chengdu in one year, Chengdu in two years" and named it "Chengdu" here. Its title has been used ever since. Because of its special economic and geographical position in the southwest of China, Chengdu has become an important political and military place in history. From the end of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 8-25), when Gongsun Shu, the prefect of Shu County, proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, there were at least seven places in history where regimes were divided. One of the most famous is the Shu-Han regime established by Liu Bei and Liu Chan 1700 years ago. These feudal regimes, which separated Sichuan in past dynasties, all took Chengdu as their capital without exception, and then controlled the whole of Sichuan, dominated the southwest and won the Central Plains. Chengdu, as a city, has never moved its site, which is a miracle in the history of world cities. The ancient Chengdu has won many praises in its development. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), because brocade was developed, a special organization "Jinguan" was set up to manage it, so it was called "Jinguan City" (referred to as "Jincheng"). At the end of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 8), Chengdu, Luoyang, Handan, Linzi and Wancheng became one of the five major commercial cities in China. After the Five Dynasties, the Emperor of Shu (933-965 AD) planted hibiscus all over the city wall, so it was also called "Furong City" (abbreviated as "Rongcheng"). In the Song Dynasty (AD 960- 1279), because the comprehensive economic level was among the best in the country, people at that time had the evaluation of "prospering one and benefiting two", which was just as famous as Yangzhou, which had the advantages of shipping and trading ports. Chengdu has been known as the land of abundance since Li Bing, the magistrate of Qin and Shu, presided over the construction of the world-famous Dujiangyan water conservancy project more than 2000 years ago. Chengdu has always been the capital of Sichuan Province, and now it has jurisdiction over 7 districts (Qingyang, Jinjiang, Jinniu, Wuhou, Chenghua, Qingbaijiang and Longquanyi), 4 cities (Dujiangyan, Pengzhou, Qionglai and Chongzhou) and 8 counties (Wenjiang, Dayi, Pujiang, Xindu, Xinjin, Jintang, Shuangliu and Yongzhou). Chengdu is a city with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. At the same time, it is also a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years. There are many places of interest left over from past dynasties. Among them, Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Caotang and Yongling (Wang Jian Tomb) belong to the national key cultural relics protection units; Listed as provincial-level cultural relics protection units are North Monument, Wenshu Academy, Qingyang Palace, Meng Zhixiang Tomb, Zhu Tomb, Nuo Tomb, 19 1 1 year Qiubao Road Memorial, Peng Jiangjun Temple, Peng Shiqiao Martyrs Tomb, etc. Other parks with their own characteristics include Wangjianglou, which is called "Bamboo Park" by introducing 100 kinds of bamboo. Decorate and arrange all kinds of bonsai Baihuatan; Baigong weir, a beautiful artificial lake; Cultural parks that hold "Lantern Festival" and "Flower Festival" every year; Chengdu Zoo, famous for breeding giant pandas, Binjiang Park with Jinjiang Green Belt as the background, and Living Water Park with the theme of "Man and Water". These urban and suburban tourist spots have their own characteristics and cover a wide range. People can not only enjoy many beautiful scenery, but also increase their knowledge and interest, which is refreshing. Emei is beautiful in the world, Qingcheng is quiet in the world, Jianmen is dangerous in the world, and Kuimen is better than the world. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River have brought magical scenery to this land. From the mysterious and beautiful Jiuzhaigou to the blue bamboo sea; From the Daning River, where the wind is clear and the moon is white, to the rushing mountains; Li Bing and his son have achieved water control performance that Leshan Giant Buddha can't. The high standard of the six dragons returning to Japan lamented by the ancients has been surpassed by the space satellite launched by Xichang. There are gorgeous natural scenery and beautiful customs everywhere ... [attach]1343477 [/attach] Since ancient times, many poets have entered Sichuan. Bashu, with outstanding people, is also a country of culture. Li Taibai set out from here with his sword; Du Gongbu misses the full moon here; Chen Ziang, Su Dongpo, Lu Fangweng and Zhang Daqian are even bright stars, shining on this romantic land. Liu Huangshu Bai Di entrusted orphans; Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan six times; Tang Xuanzong Jiange heard the bell; How many loyal ministers complain about the Lord, how many ups and downs, joys and sorrows, all stay here, between the dense cypress trees, the vast Bai Bo and the heavy temples, leaving the stormy towers and the morning bells ... Of course, don't forget to try the snacks here when you travel to Chengdu. As one of the famous historical cities in China, the history of Chengdu, like its natural landforms, has its ups and downs. It has been a long time since King Shu moved his capital here 2300 years ago, and the stars have changed. Chengdu has had the glory of "five capitals" and "promoting one and benefiting two", and it has also had the desolation of "ten rooms and nine empty spaces" and "dozens of gold". However, it never migrated, and after being robbed by history, it endured. This is the charm of Chengdu. Zuo Si, a poet in Jin Dynasty more than 65,438+0,500 years ago, once sincerely praised "advocating beauty and taking Chengdu as the name". Both Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy" in China, and Du Fu, the "Poet Sage", eulogize this unique city with infinite affection. Chengdu has been an open city since ancient times. Long before the opening of the "Silk Road" in the north, Chengdu people had already entered Yunnan, passed through Myanmar, India, Central Asia and turned to Europe, which was called the "Southern Silk Road" in history and wrote a historical chapter of opening to the outside world. Today's Chengdu, adhering to the tradition of magnanimity and inclusiveness of our ancestors, is going to the world with high spirits. 1, Chengdu must-see: Dujiangyan, Xiling Snow Mountain, Du Fu Caotang, Giant Panda Base. 2, Chengdu must eat: Zhong jiaozi, Chen Mapo tofu, Dandan Noodles, husband and wife lung slices, Chengdu hot pot. (Go to Chunxi Road, snacks are more concentrated)