At the end of 2006, the total population of the township was 17085, of which the agricultural population was 16 1.45, accounting for 95% of the total population. The population density is 64 people/km2. Han, Yi, Dai, Hani and other ethnic groups 10, and ethnic minorities 19 10, accounting for1%of the total population. Jinggu Township governs 9 villagers' committees and 95 villagers' groups. The total cultivated land area of the township is 17 170 mu, including paddy field 13432 mu and dry land of 3738 mu.
The township is rich in natural resources, with a forest coverage rate of 76.4%. There are Dashi Temple, a provincial-level key cultural relic protection Taoist shrine built on the boulder on the top of the mountain in the Qing Dynasty, an ancient tea garden with a history of hundreds of years, and a beautiful Jingguhe Reservoir. Cha ma gu Dao townlet
In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), the Qing government set up a general tea shop in Simao, and since then Simao has become a distribution center for Pu 'er tea. /kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, Jixiangting, a native of Jinggu Township, popularized tea planting and planted the first kind of tea, which changed the poverty in his hometown.
When planting trees, he may not be sure whether growing tea can really change the poverty and backwardness in his hometown. When he and fellow countryman Ji Renshou founded the "Hengfengyuan" teahouse in Jinggu Street, they probably didn't think about what his "Hengfengyuan" teahouse could bring except tea business accidents. 100 years have passed. When you pass through Jinggu Street, which is now full of tea and fragrant with tea, and come to his cemetery to explore the ancient times, you will deeply feel that the prosperity of Xiaojinggu tea market and the happiness of the people are closely related to the Jixiang Pavilion of the Qing Dynasty. While Ji Xiangting vigorously promoted the cultivation of tea, Li Wenxiang, another fellow villager in Jinggu Township, founded a private tea processing workshop, using high-quality sun-cured green tea as raw materials to steam out moon-cake-shaped group tea, also known as valley tea. Tuancha was transported to Shimonoseki, copied into "bowl-shaped tea" by merchants, and transported to Yibin and Tuojiang in Sichuan via Kunming and Zhaotong. Tea merchants flaunt "Tuojiang water, Xiaguan tea, with high fragrance, good taste and good quality." This kind of tea sells well and is called "Tuocha". Private tea processing workshops in Li Wenxiang laid the embryonic form of "Tuocha" for the processing of group tea, and also opened the tea market in Jinggu Township.
After the tea on both sides of Jinggu River can be picked on a large scale, in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Ji Xiangting and his family Ji Renshou founded the "Hengfengyuan" tea house in Xiaojinggu Street and opened a semicolon in Nanzheng Street in Kunming to sell Pu 'er tea. "Hengfengyuan" teahouse relies on the high-quality Pu 'er tea produced by tea gardens on both sides of Jinggu River, and its business is booming. Following the "Hengfengyuan" teahouse, the teahouse that runs the tea business is located in Jinggu.
Streets have mushroomed. In addition to local people Kang Shaoyin, Yang Maoxing and Mr. Dong's Meilikang, Zhenxing Lane and Dongjia Tea Shop, JD.COM local tyrant Liang Xinglou also opened the "Tongyuchang" tea house in Jinggu Street. Subsequently, tea merchants from Sichuan, Kunming, Dali, Weishan, Xinping, Zhenyuan, Pu 'er and other places opened as many as 27 tea houses in Jinggu Township, and there were good ones. Ji Xiangting's epitaph records: "In the past, the backcountry has become a town where merchants gather, the national economy and people's livelihood are getting richer and the local culture is developing day by day." The 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) was an extraordinary year in the tea history of Jinggu Township. According to historical records, it was the peak period of tea market in Jinggu Township. That is, in this year, a fire broke out in Jinggu Street, and the "Hengfengyuan" teahouse was burned down, with more than 0/000 tons of tea in stock. Ji Xiangting and Ji Xianggong, who were closely related to each other, both died in this year. After Ji Xiangting's death, people built a huge tomb for him, carved with exquisite mascots such as dragon, lion and unicorn.
Planting the first tea plant from Jixiangting changed the poverty and backwardness of neighbors, which has been more than 65,438+000 years. Nowadays, every household in Jinggu Township grows and manages tea and gets rich by tea. Li Ji Guzhuang, Changtai Hengfengyuan, Xin Ming and other modern Pu 'er tea processing plants appeared in Xiaojing Ancient Street. After years of ups and downs, tea brands such as Hengfengyuan, Meilikang, Zhenxingxiang and Dongjia Tea Shop have also disappeared in the long river of history, but the reputation of Jinggu Township tea as "fragrant, high-quality" will never change, and Jinggu Township tea continues the immortal legend of "food and clothing are carefree". The ancient road that once connected Sichuan and Tibet and the ancient bridge that connected the ancient road are now looming in the mountains of Jinggu Township. Next to the tomb of Jixiangting behind Jijia Village, a large area of tea trees is also accompanied by this "pure filial piety" Ji Xianggong. The breeze blows, the delicate tea leaves sway with the wind, and the air is filled with tea fragrance. Time seems to have returned to the Guangxu period when Jixiang Pavilion cultivated tea. Jinggu Township is located in the north of Jinggu County, upstream of Jinggu River, and the resident of township government is 4 1 km away from the county seat.
It is connected with Fengshan Town in the east, Weiyuan Town in the south, Minle Town in the west and Zhentai Township in zhenyuan county in the north. The township covers a total area of 263.5 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 9 villagers' committees and 95 villagers' groups. The total population is 4558 households 17085 people, including 4027 households 16 145 people, accounting for 94.5% of the total population. There are 1 1 ethnic groups in China, including Han, Dai, Yi, Lahu and Hui. "Dashi Temple" is located in Haizi Natural Village, Wenshan Village Committee, Jinggu Township, 20 kilometers away from the township government and 2227 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the township. The historical biography "Dashi Temple" was built in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, and the specific age has been lost. Built in Xianfeng 10 years before the Cultural Revolution, the rocks are high and steep, and there is a danger of Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi. Lingyun, a stone temple, is the wonder of Sunlight Rock in Gulangyu, Xiamen. Looking up here, the mountains are low, the blue sky meets the top, the clouds are low, the pines and waves are beating, and the scenery is charming. Dashi Temple includes five palaces, such as Three Palaces, Tiansheng Temple, Ancestral Temple, General Yang Si Temple and Huangyu Pavilion, and other wonders, such as Mozi Cave, Jimmy Cave, Sky Cave and Queqiao Stone. Poets of all ages have been here to enjoy the scenery, to watch it, to carve stone inscriptions and to admire this rare natural wonder. It is a tourist attraction for people to relax and spend their holidays.
The beautiful Jingguhe Reservoir in Jinggu Township, 5 kilometers away from the township, was built in 1982 and completed in 199.
1 year, with a catchment area of 322 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 56.7 million cubic meters. It is a comprehensive utilization reservoir integrating power generation, irrigation, freshwater aquaculture and tourism, and it is the largest reservoir in the city. Since the reservoir was put into use, with the continuous improvement of traffic conditions, people come here for sightseeing and vacation in an endless stream. The reservoir area is blessed with natural resources, well-protected ecological environment, rich ecological vegetation, undulating terrain, criss-crossing trails, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, beautiful natural environment, homogeneous forest themes, diverse types, and many islands in the reservoir area, which has high ornamental value. There are restaurants, entertainment and so on. Next to the reservoir, there are local snacks with unique features, such as "beef scattering skin", "beef scattering skin", "boiled fish", "pickled fish" and "finger food". You can also take part in ethnic entertainment activities such as top race, torch throwing, splashing water and sheng jumping, which is the best place for people to relax and enjoy the natural scenery. Tea production in Jinggu Township has a long history, and tea has become a pillar industry in Jinggu Township. According to the records of people in Jinggu Township, during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Ji Jiting, a native of Jijia Village, advocated the masses to develop planting after introducing tea seeds from Shuangjiang for trial planting. A few years later, the tea area gradually expanded, forming a strong tea culture.