Maximum: The extreme maximum temperature in China is in Turpan Basin, Xinjiang. Before the founding of New China, Turpan set a national record of 47.8℃. Later, on July 24th, high temperatures of 47.6℃ and 1953 and 1956 appeared.

Lowest temperature: 65438+20231at 7: 00 on October 22nd, the lowest temperature measured at Jin Tao Meteorological Station in amuer Town, Mohe City, Daxing 'anling region, Heilongjiang Province was -53℃, which set a new record for the lowest temperature in China and broke the historical record for the lowest temperature since meteorological records existed in China.

The highest and lowest temperatures in the world.

Highest: The highest temperature in the world history is 57.8℃.

The highest temperature in the world history is 57.8℃,1September, 922 13. In El Achia, Libya, Africa, the local temperature is as high as 57.8℃, which is the highest temperature detected on the earth so far.

Lowest: The lowest in the world history is MINUS 94.5 degrees Celsius.

The lowest temperature in the world history is 1967, and Norway measured a low temperature of -94.5 degrees Celsius near the pole.

In meteorology, the physical quantity representing the degree of air heat and cold is called temperature, which is referred to as temperature for short.