195210 June 14, the battle of shangganling started. 10 19 On the night, Huang Jiguang Battalion 2 was ordered to fight back against the enemy occupying the position on the 597.9 highland. When the attacking troops were blocked and suffered heavy casualties, Huang Jiguang, a former battalion correspondent, stepped forward and volunteered to destroy the enemy's bunker. When his comrades were wounded and killed, and his ammunition ran out, Huang Jiguang resolutely blocked the enemy's loopholes with his own body, opening the way for the victory of the stormtroopers. He was only 22 when he died.
2. Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, was defeated and captured, and spent three years in a dungeon, repeatedly refusing to discuss with the enemy. Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan personally persuaded him to surrender, and Xu Yicheng became prime minister. On the contrary, he said firmly, "I want nothing but to serve my country with my death."
Before the execution, the supervisor said, "Premier Wen, if you change your mind now, you can not only avoid death, but also become the prime minister." Wen Tianxiang in anger, "dead died. What nonsense are you talking about! " Wen Tianxiang's generosity left a touching song of benevolence and righteousness for the world.
3. The anti-Japanese hero Zhang Ga on the screen.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhang Ga, a little boy from Baiyangdian in central Hebei, lived alone with his grandmother. In order to cover Zhong Liang, the reconnaissance company commander of the Eighth Route Army who was recovering at home, grandma died heroically under the bayonet of the Japanese army, and Zhong Liang was also captured by the enemy. In order to avenge his grandmother and rescue Uncle Zhong, Gazi went through hardships to find the Eighth Route Army and became a small scout ... The film Private Zhang Ga tells the story of the growth of the Eighth Route Army. This children's military film, through rich details and descriptions of children's unique psychological activities, has truly and naturally created a young hero image with distinctive personality and influenced several generations of small audiences.
4. Hai Wa, an anti-Japanese hero who sent a chicken feather letter.
Chicken Hair Letter is a well-known film based on the novel of the same name. The main character of the film is Hai Wa, head of the 1/2-year-old children's group. His task is to keep watch when herding sheep, find the enemy and send signals to the villagers. Hai Wa's father is a militia squadron leader. One day, his father asked him to send a "chicken hair letter" to the Eighth Route Army about attacking enemy turrets. Hai Wa went on his way with a letter under the cover of herding sheep. Unexpectedly, I met the enemy on the way.
5. Liu Hulan
Martyr 1932 was born in a poor peasant family in Yunzhouxi Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. Liu Hulan received revolutionary education at an early age. The first sentence she learned was "Long live Chairman Mao and Long live * * *". She took an active part in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and organized a women's war team, which did a lot of work for the party and the people.
1July, 946, Yan bandit troops entrenched in Wenshui jumped over the wall and stormed back to Xixiang village in Yunzhou like lightning. Comrade Liu Hulan was unfortunately arrested. Facing the enemy, she is brave, tenacious and indomitable. She crossed the bodies of her comrades-in-arms, crossed the blood of martyrs, calmly walked to the rolling knife and shouted with her arms, "Folks, the end of the enemy is not far away, and a new China is about to be born. Long live China. "
Comrade Liu Hulan was only 15 years old when he died.
5. Qian Xuesen
From 65438 to 0955, after continuous efforts of Premier Zhou Enlai's diplomatic negotiations with the United States-even including the release of 1 1 American pilots captured in the Korean War, Qian Xuesen received a notice from the US Immigration Bureau allowing him to return to China on August 4, 1955.
1September 1955 17, Qian Xuesen's wish to return to China finally came true. On this day, Qian Xuesen, his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children boarded the ship "President Cleveland" and embarked on the journey of returning to the motherland. 1On October 8th, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the haunted motherland and hometown.
6. Liu Zhong
1936 Whampoa Military Academy 1 1 student, studying in Chengdu North Jiaochang. Participated in 1938 Wuhan Battle and 1939 Changsha Battle respectively. During the period, he was promoted from platoon leader to battalion commander, and his left arm was injured by a gun. 1946 retired and worked in Longchang Military Station. He died on 1995 at the age of 83.
7. Sun Zhen
1892 was born in Chengdu. 1935 served as the deputy commander of 29 army, the National Revolutionary Army, and 1937 served as the deputy commander of the 22nd Army to participate in the Shanxi Campaign. 1938 served as commander-in-chief of the 22nd Army, stationed in Lincheng, Shandong Province, and participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang. After that, the 22nd Army fought against the Japanese army in Xiangfan, Hubei, until1August, 945, when Japan declared defeat and surrender. 1947, Sun Zhen was promoted to be a general of the Kuomintang army. /kloc-0 went to Taiwan Province province at the end of 1949,/kloc-0 died in 1985 at the age of 94.
8. Ji Hongchang
1931September 2 1 day, General Ji Hongchang, who was determined to resist Japan, was forced to step down by Chiang Kai-shek and went abroad to "inspect the industry". When the ship arrived in the United States, Ji Hongchang was stimulated by one emergency after another.
For example, the first-class hotels there don't accept China people. But he is a god to the Japanese. Once, Ji Hongchang wanted to send clothes to China. The post office staff said that China no longer existed in the world, and Ji Hongchang was extremely angry.
Just before the attack, the accompanying embassy counselor advised: "Why didn't you say you were Japanese? As long as you say you are Japanese, you can be treated with courtesy. " Ji Hongchang immediately angered: "You think China people are humiliated, but I think China people are glorious!"
In order to protest against imperialism's discrimination against the people of China and safeguard national dignity, he found a wooden sign and carefully wrote on it in English: "I'm from China!"
9. Mao Yisheng
Among the older generation of scientists in our country, many people have studied abroad and returned to work. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, went to the United States to study at the age of 20 in 19 16, and became a graduate student majoring in bridges at Cornell University, and soon obtained a master's degree with excellent results.
In order to get the opportunity of practice, he attended classes in the evening, studied for a doctorate, and worked as an intern in a bridge company during the day, drawing, cutting steel parts, riveting and painting by himself, and finally became a talent who knew both theory and technology.
Americans admire him very much, and letters of appointment were sent from all over the country, asking him to be an engineer. However, Mao Yisheng did not accept the invitation, but decided to return home. Someone in the United States advised him: "Science has no motherland and transcends national boundaries.
19 19, Mao Yisheng returned home with all his skills and began to build bridges for the country. The magnificent Qiantang River Bridge in Zhejiang was designed and built by Mao Yisheng.
10, Tan Sitong: Shu Han loves his country, and he yearns for rivers and mountains.
Tan Sitong, a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous bourgeois politician, thinker and reformer in modern China. When I was young, I studied under Ouyang Zhonggu and later joined the reformists.
He argued that China could only be strong by developing national industry and commerce and learning from the political system of the western bourgeoisie. Publicly put forward the idea of abolishing the imperial examination, developing schools, opening mineral deposits, building railways, running factories and changing the official system. Write an article attacking the Qing government's policy of traitorous surrender. 1898 participated in leading the reform movement of 1898, and was killed after failing. He is only 34 years old and is one of the "six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement".