Elegant environment, exquisite gardens, simple architecture and rich local characteristics.
The overall layout consists of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure area and exhibition area.
Tianyige Library is the oldest existing private library in China and one of the three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built during the forty to forty-five years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D.1561-KLOC-0/566), and was originally the collection of Fan Qin, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War in Ming Dynasty.
1982 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
There are nearly 300,000 volumes of ancient books, including 80,000 rare books, especially local chronicles and imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty.
In recent years, the cause of our library has developed rapidly, with the addition of China Local Records Collection, Yintai No.1 Official House and Mahjong Origin Exhibition Hall.
China Local Records Collection Museum collects more than 6,730 contemporary local records of various levels in China, accounting for more than 80% of the total.
Yintai No.1 Museum displayed the home art and architectural art of official families in Qing Dynasty, and won the "Best Creative Award of Top Ten Excellent Exhibitions in National Museums" in 2000.
The exhibition hall of mahjong origin shows the origin of mahjong and its historical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions.
Built in the 1920s, Qin Ancestral Temple impressed tourists with its unique ancestral temple culture and exquisite folk crafts, and was listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Tianyige Museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitions all the year round, and has made remarkable achievements in spiritual civilization construction. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilized unit, and has been rated as a provincial patriotic education base, a demonstration window for the construction of morals in Ningbo, a municipal first-class greening unit and one of the top ten tourist attractions in the city.
Xishan Yimatu
It is the masterpiece of the late old folk artist Hu Shancheng. Eight good horses raised their manes, kicked their hooves, turned their tails and screamed. Their shapes are lifelike.
As a matter of fact, the proportion of the rough picture modeling is unbalanced, which makes full use of China's traditional painting skills and highlights the key points of the picture.
Dongming caotang
Tianyi Pavilion was the library of Fan Qin before it was built.
Fan Qin (1506- 1585), whose real name was Yaoqin and Dongming, was named Dongming Caotang, also known as Yiwulu. Now Dongming Caotang is rebuilt 1980.
Former residence of Fan Shi
Originally the East Hall of Fan Zhai, it was later the residence of Fan's descendants.
It is located outside the Tianyige Library Building surrounded by high walls, separating the living area from the library area, which was carefully arranged by Fan Qin to protect the library. Now the building was rebuilt in the ninth year of Qing Daoguang.
Simadi
That is, Fan Qin Mansion, with elegant environment, is located in the depths of Yuehu Lake, with tree-lined and grand scale. 1996, the door and wing of Sima Terrace were restored.
Baoshulou
Tianyi Pavilion, also known as Baoshulou, was built during the forty to forty-five years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1561-1566). It is the library of Fan Qin, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, and the earliest existing private library in China.
Fan Qin adopted the theory that "water falls from the sky" and built a library with the meaning of aquatic fire.
There is a big room upstairs and six rooms downstairs, called Tianyi Pavilion. A pool is dug in front of the pavilion to prevent fire.
In the 4th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1665), Fan Qin's great-grandson Fan Wenguang built a garden in front of the pavilion.
The overall shape of the garden is "Happiness, Luck and Longevity", and the nine lions and one elephant are piled up by rocks.
Beautiful scenery, elegant style, unique characteristics of Jiangnan courtyard garden.
There are more than 70,000 books in Fan Qin, and now there are more than 70,000 books of 1.7, most of which are block prints and banknotes of the Ming Dynasty, and most of them are isolated books in China, especially the records of local chronicles and imperial examinations of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, after years of visits by cultural relics workers and generous donations from local collectors, the number of ancient books in the museum has reached 300,000, including more than 80,000 rare books, which is a magnificent sight.
Zunjingge
In China, Confucian classics have been highly respected throughout the ages, and all provinces and counties have built Confucian classics halls to collect Confucian classics.
Originally located in Fu Xue, Ningbo, this pavilion is a double-eaved, hilltop resting building rebuilt during Guangxu period.
During the period of 1935, local people in Ningbo raised funds to repair Tianyi Pavilion and built it here.
Mingzhou forest of steles
There are 173 monuments, of which nearly 90 were moved from Fuxue and Xue Xue counties in 1935.
There is an inscription on 16 in the forest of steles, which dates from the 29th year of Yuan Shizu in Qing Dynasty to the 24th year of Guangxu.
There are also inscriptions such as aphorisms, proverbs, learning fields, learning mountains, and titles of scholars, which reflect the contents of school education, sources of funds, and personnel training.
Qianjin Zhai
During the Republic of China, Ma Lian, who went to school in Ningbo, kept more than a thousand kilograms of bricks, and the storage room in Yan Qi was called "Qianjinzhai".
After the donation of Tianyi Pavilion, a room was specially set up for display, and its name is still used today.
Dongyuan
Located in the southeast of Tianyi Pavilion, covering an area of about 6,000 square meters.
Since 1959, the land has been leveled, bamboo and wood have been planted, and Shi Ting, Tieniu and Shi Hu have been moved here, and the garden has begun to take shape.
1974, 69 stone tablets collected were embedded in the fence.
1982 East Garden was expanded, dug into a pool, built into mountains with mounds, built corridors around the park, and moved into two buildings in the late Qing Dynasty, which were completed and opened to the public in 1986.
White goose pavilion
This is a relic of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and a memorial pavilion in front of the mausoleum. Originally built in Zuguan Mountain, 1959 moved here.
This pavilion is exquisite in structure and elegant. The forehead is engraved with patterns such as "Fish Jumping at the Dragon Gate", "Double Lion Playing Ball", "Hippocampus Jumping Waves" and "Kirin Zhaobao".
Ninghuitang
It is a brick-and-wood stone pillar building in Qing Dynasty, displaying stone carvings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Wen Zhiming's fine-print Dragon Book, Preface to Lanting and Fu's Epitaph.
Scholarship and fragrance complement each other.
Mahjong qiyuan exhibition hall
Mahjong is the epitome of China's game culture. In the Song Dynasty, it was composed of horse cards, dice and 32 xuanhe cards. Its integration, dissemination and development are closely related to Ningbo.
We take Yao's Ancestral Hall, the inventor of mahjong, as an example, which is divided into three parts: mahjong history and culture, mahjong and Ningbo, and mahjong tiles display around the world. We present the history and development of mahjong to the audience with two chess rooms and statues of "three shortages and one", and clarify the origin and development of mahjong.
This exhibition focuses on the fun and intelligence of mahjong, aiming at promoting healthy and civilized competitive mahjong.
At present, it is the only theme exhibition hall with mahjong as the theme in China.
Qinshifen temple
Built from 1923 to 1925, it was built for the ancestors of the Qin clan, and the cost was more than 20 silver dollars.
The ancestral hall takes Zhaobi, Daimen and Stage as the central axis, with five rooms, two lanes and three hospitals, and halls and watchtowers on both sides, covering an area of 2.6 mu and a construction area of more than 2,000 square meters. Ancestral temple architecture is a masterpiece of folk art such as wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, gilding and copying.
The stage of Qin's Ancestral Hall integrates sculpture, gold ornaments and painting, which is colorful and dazzling.
The roof of the stage is supported by 65,438+06 brackets. It is a single eave resting on the top of the mountain, and the dome-shaped caisson consists of hundreds of carved boards and tenons. It spirals firmly and skillfully, which is the unique skill of Ningbo Xiao Mu Science and Technology.
Huajiaoting
Ningbo sedan chair, also known as Wangong sedan chair, is famous for its fine workmanship.
The sedan chair on display is 3m high,1.5m long and 95cm wide. It is carved with wood and painted with gold, giving people a feeling of resplendence.
Legend has it that Zhao Gou, a wealthy businessman in the Southern Song Dynasty, was chased by Jin Bing and rescued by a girl from Ningbo Village.
After their escape, they made an appointment to take the village girl into the palace next year, but their secret code was leaked, so Zhao Gou decreed that all women in eastern Zhejiang would be crowned king, and they could wear rockhopper gowns and sit in dragon and phoenix sedan chairs when they got married. When the officials met, the civilian got off the sedan chair and the military attache dismounted.
So since the Southern Song Dynasty, the folk custom of Ningbo girls getting married and sitting in sedan chairs has become more and more prosperous, and the production of sedan chairs has become more and more sophisticated.
Nanyuan
Located on the south side of Tianyi Pavilion Library Building, covering an area of 3,400 square meters, it is an important part of the first phase of Tianyi Pavilion expansion project. 1996 broke ground and lasted for two years. The garden is dominated by water, with waterfront gathering but not dividing, and the pool shore is exquisite.
The main building near the water in Chi Pan is the "Shuibei Pavilion"; In the south of the pool, there is a "prayer room".
The whole garden is simple and clear, giving people a sense of leisure, elegance and tranquility.
Yintaidi (official residence) museum
Yintai Land is located on the north bank of Yuehu Lake, next to the crescent dike. Built in the third year of Qing Daoguang (1823), it was originally the private residence of Tong Huai, a scholar and deputy political secretary of Jiaqing for ten years.
Children's home is the home of poetry, calligraphy and etiquette. Tong Huazhong, the son of Tong Huai, was a scholar in the eighteenth year of Daoguang. Once walked into the south study room with The Book of Rites, and was the teacher of Emperor Guangxu. His grandson, Tong Xiangxiong, was a scholar in Guangxu for nine years; Therefore, children's politics has the saying of "one door, three sons".
In the first-phase construction project of Yuehu Historical and Cultural Scenic Area from 65438 to 0999, the Silver Terrace was restored, displayed and managed by Ningbo Tianyige Museum, which became a special museum to display the home art of Ningbo bureaucrats from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and won the "Best Creative Award" in the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums in 2000.
The exhibition retains the traditional architectural pattern and makes some explorations on the problem of "how to display ancient buildings".
Through the scene display of the sacred hall (main hall), the present Baihua Hall (sacrificial hall), the study room, the discussion hall, the family school, the banquet hall, the game room in the elegant room, the shower room, the embroidery room, the bedroom, the Buddhist temple and the mill, the living environment, home art and the implied social and social relations of the official bachelor families in Ningbo in the middle and late Qing Dynasty were fully reflected.
Baiyunzhuang
Baiyun Village, located in the western suburbs of Ningbo, was originally the manor of Wan Tai, the minister of the late Ming Dynasty. Because his son Vance chose Baiyunzhuang and was buried here after his death, it was named "Baiyunzhuang".
Mr. Huang Zongxi, a famous thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and a representative of "East Zhejiang School", once gave lectures here, so it is also called Witness Academy, and now it is a provincial cultural protection unit.
Huang Zongxi (1610-1695) was born in Huangzhupu, Yuyao.
He is knowledgeable and rigorous in his studies. He advocated taking Confucian classics as the foundation, history as the supplement, and "applying what he has learned" as the purpose, and created a unique style of study, thus forming the East Zhejiang School, a historical school that occupies an important position in the academic history of China.
In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he was invited to give lectures in Ningbo, and trained a large number of academic talents, including famous historians and writers, as well as Quancheng, who had different academic styles in Siming.
Baiyun Village was gradually abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in 1986. Now it is managed by Tianyi Pavilion Museum in Ningbo. The main building is a flat house with five rooms and three entrances, surrounded by walls and quiet environment.
Tarsal compartment
Located in. 9 1 Xiaowen Street in the west of the city, Fufang is a wooden building with five rooms, two lanes and three rooms. It is the collection of Mr. Feng (1886- 1962), a famous bibliophile and bibliographer in eastern Zhejiang, and is now a municipal cultural protection unit.
"Fu Zhi" originated from the sentence "The wily rabbit is on the side of Fu" in Selected Works by Wang Yanshou and Lu Ling Guangdian Fu, which means "Fu Chu Xiang is not resistant to showing, but devoted to learning".
1962, on behalf of his family, Mr. Feng Mengzhuan's eldest grandson Feng donated more than 260 boxes of nearly 65,438+10,000 books to the country according to Feng Lao's will.
Futian Room is now managed by Tianyi Pavilion Museum in Ningbo.
The existing exhibition "Mr. Feng Mengzhuan's Virtue" in the building, with a large number of pictures and objects as a memorial, vividly introduces Feng Lao's life experience, writing achievements and book collection achievements.