Dogmatism is a tendency to hold rigid or rigid beliefs, especially in the face of contradictory evidence or opposing views. It is characterized by refusing to consider or accept other viewpoints, and even in the absence of evidence or in the face of contrary evidence, it tends to strengthen its own beliefs.

Dogmatism has several main manifestations, including:

Closed: Dogmatism usually shows a closed attitude, that is, individuals are unwilling to consider or accept other views or opinions. This may lead to a lack of curiosity and a tendency to reject new ideas or information that conflicts with existing beliefs.

Rigid: dogmatism is characterized by rigid thinking, that is, individuals are unwilling to modify or change their beliefs based on new evidence or experience. This will make it difficult for a dogmatist to adapt to the new situation or learn from his mistakes.

Stereotype: Dogmatism can also be manifested as a tendency to stereotype or oversimplify complex problems or individuals based on preconceived beliefs or prejudices. This may lead to a lack of understanding or appreciation of the diversity and complexity of the world.

Intolerance: Dogmatism usually involves intolerance of different opinions or viewpoints, and may show a lack of respect or tolerance for people of different beliefs. This may lead to conflicts and misunderstandings and may hinder constructive dialogue and cooperation.

Dogmatism is a rigid belief and way of thinking, which may have a negative impact on individuals and the whole society. It is important to keep an open mind and be willing to consider other viewpoints, so as to have a deeper understanding of the world and be able to adapt and learn new experiences.