Mu Ye Ancient Battlefield: In the north of Weihui City, Henan Province, it is a suburb of Chao Ge, the capital of Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the crusade against Yin and Shi was sworn here, and they broke in at one fell swoop and forced themselves to commit suicide, ending the 600-year history of the Shang Dynasty. This is the famous battle of Makino in history.
Hill ancient battlefield: in the northwest of Luoning County, Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Jin, who was married, had been fighting with each other because both sides wanted to be the king. After his death, the conflict became public for Zheng. Duke Xiang of Jin laid an ambush on the only way to Qin Jun, and Qin Jun was wiped out with 300 chariots. This is the famous battle of Xiaoshan in history.
Julu Ancient Battlefield: Pingxiang County, Hebei Province. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng and the uprising were defeated by the Han army. Zhang Han then suppressed another rebel army led by Xiang Liang, then attacked Zhao and occupied Handan, the capital of Zhao. The prince of Zhao retreated to Julu and asked Qi, Yan, Chu and other countries for help. The King of Chu sent two military forces, one led by Liu Bang to attack Xianyang and Qin Dou directly. Led all the way north to save Zhao. Because of Yi Song's timidity, Xiang Yu was deprived of his military power. Xiang Yu led an army to attack Julu, won nine wars and defeated Qin Jun, and asked Xianyang for reinforcements. Zhao Gao, who was in charge of state affairs, did not send reinforcements to usurp the country. On the contrary, he spoke ill of Zhang Han in front of Qin Ershi. Zhang Han was accused of being in a dilemma. Finally, I had to surrender to Xiang Yu, and the Julu War came to an end. The Battle of Julu was the decisive battle of the peasant uprising to overthrow the rule of Qin Dynasty at the end of Qin Dynasty, from which the famous idiom "Competing for the Central Plains" came into being.
Kunyang Ancient Battlefield: Ye County, Henan Province. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang seized the throne of the Han Dynasty. In order to consolidate his rule, in 23 AD, Wang Mang sent 400,000 troops to surround Kunyang, which was occupied by the peasant uprising army led by Liu Xuan. There are only more than 8,000 peasant insurgents, and the strength of the two sides is very different. However, under the clever command of Liu Xiu, the general of Taichang Pian, the rebel army defeated the army of the new dynasty and spent more than a month cleaning up the battlefield. The Battle of Kunyang is a famous example in the history of China, in which the few win the many and the weak win the strong.
Guandu Ancient Battlefield: In the northeast of zhongmou county, Henan Province. In 200 A.D., Cao Cao, who relied on the emperor to make princes, basically occupied the Central Plains and began to compete with his strong enemy Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao's 65438+ ten thousand troops set out from Ye to attack Xuchang, and Cao Cao led more than 65438+ ten thousand people to Guandu to meet the enemy. Because of the disparity in strength between the two sides, Cao Cao adopted the tactics of avoiding the reality and defeating Yuan Jun twice. Yuan Shao, relying on his strength, led the army to force Guandu to fight Cao Cao. Cao Cao stuck to Guandu, and Yuan Shao could not move forward. The two armies were at loggerheads for six months. Later, Cao Cao accepted the advice of Yuan Shao's advisers and led 5,000 elite soldiers to sneak into Yuan Shao's granary. Yuan Shao was furious and wanted to sneak into Cao Cao's base camp. As a result, Cao Jun, who was well prepared, was attacked on both sides. In the end, Yuan Shao's army of 6,543,800+was wiped out, leaving only 800 people. This is the famous battle of Guandu.
Zheng Banqiao (1693-1765), a native of Xinghua county, Jiangsu province, was a Jinshi of Kangxi, a juren of Yongzheng, and a Jinshi of Qianlong.
From the seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1742), Zheng Banqiao served as the county magistrate of Fanxian County for five years. During his tenure, his achievements were outstanding. He is outspoken, does not please officials, does not curry favor with superiors, handles affairs fairly, sympathizes with the sufferings of the people, and has done many good things for the people, which is respected by the people of Fan County. There is still "Zheng Banqiao is an honest official and doesn't want money".
Fan county is located in the border area, and local ruffians and hooligans are rampant in the village. Former local officials dare not provoke them. These guys heard that a new "stubborn" county grandfather went to "spy" on the truth. When they saw Zheng Banqiao walking in the street, they got together to make trouble, deliberately broke the porridge jar of the old man selling porridge in the street, and lied that the old man tripped over a stone, which offended the dignity of the county grandfather and demanded that the stone be punished. Zheng Banqiao designed to lure them to court with a heavy responsibility until they were punished. However, they paid the price for it and begged for mercy. Since then, some hooligans and bullies in Fan County have lost their arrogance and the social order has been much safer.
As a magistrate, Zheng Banqiao hates "drinking my official" and often asks the common people in casual clothes. He said in "A Letter to Secretary Fan County": "I think the first person in the world, only the farmer ... the farmer who went above cultivated 100 mu of land, followed by 70-80 mu, followed by 50-60 mu, and worked hard to harvest in order to feed people all over the world, so that there would be no farmers in the world and the whole world would starve to death." Especially in the famine years, he even "refused to house" and hung on the people's sufferings: "Ya Zhai lies and listens little, and doubt is the people's sufferings. Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings. " According to Fanxian County Records and related data, every summer, when the Yellow River rises, Zheng Banqiao often patrols the dike day and night, and sometimes even lives with people in the temple to reinforce the dike. Because of his diligence and love for the people, Fan County, who is eccentric, "imprisoned the empty people many times" and "absolutely upright, leaving no future trouble." In a short period of time, a relatively peaceful and prosperous scene appeared, and the people also got a chance to recuperate.
12 years (AD 1746), Kanbanqiao was appointed by wei county. In the eighteenth year of Qianlong (AD 753), he resigned and returned to Yangzhou to live in seclusion, selling calligraphy and painting for a living.
Zheng Banqiao was politically frustrated all his life, but he made great achievements in painting, calligraphy, poetry and so on. He was the representative of "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou". He has profound attainments in painting, calligraphy and poetry, and is called "Three Musts". The combination of "three unique skills" forms a complete artistic whole, which is characterized by true spirit, true meaning and true interest. He is particularly good at painting Zhu Lan, vigorous and elegant, and works hard on poetry, regardless of his physique, which is caused by his head. He speaks his mind directly, regardless of his romantic narrative. His calligraphy combines regular script and cursive script, calling himself "six and a half books"
Why is The Story of the Yellow River: Children of China called the story of Dayu, the son of the Yellow Emperor, managing water?
The legend of carp yue longmen; The story of cock crow and dog thief; The origin of Sanmenxia's name
The legend of moving mountains in Gong Yu
In ancient times, there was a man named Feng Yi in Huayin General Township. He feels uncomfortable farming, but he is bent on becoming an immortal. He heard that people can become immortals after drinking the juice of daffodils for one hundred days. So I looked everywhere for daffodils.
Before Dayu harnessed water, the Yellow River flowed to the Central Plains. There is no fixed channel, it flows everywhere and is often flooded. . Feng Yi ran around looking for daffodils, often crossing, crossing and dealing with the Yellow River. Ninety-nine days passed in the blink of an eye, and then I found a daffodil and sucked the juice of the daffodil for a day, so I could become an immortal. Feng Yi was so proud that he crossed the Yellow River and went to a small village to look for daffodils. The water here is not deep. Feng Yi waded across the river and reached the middle of it. Suddenly, the river rose. He panicked, slipped, fell into the Yellow River and was drowned alive.
After Feng Yi's death, he became the water god of the Yellow River and was called Hebo.
Hebo, according to the instructions of the Jade Emperor, was bent on drawing a river map. He went to his hometown first. Checking the water condition and drawing a river map is a chore. By the time Hebo finished drawing the river map, he was old and weak. Hebo looked at the river map, where the Yellow River is deep and shallow; Where it is easy to explode, it is easy to explode; Where to dig and where to block; Where the water can be cut off and where the flood can be discharged are clearly drawn. I can only sigh that I have no strength to manage the Yellow River according to the map, which is very sad. Hebo thought that one day someone would come to harness the Yellow River. It will be worthwhile to give him the river map then.
Hebo spent his old age under the Yellow River and never appeared again. Unexpectedly, the Yellow River overflowed again and again. People know that the Jade Emperor sent Hebo to control water, but they didn't see him. They all scold Hebo for not doing his duty, regardless of whether people live or die.
Later, Dayu came out to control water,
Dayu said to Hebo, "I'm Dayu, and I've come to ask you for advice on how to manage the Yellow River." Hebo said, "My heart and blood and the way to manage the river are all on this picture. I will give them to you now."
Look at Dayu's exhibition map, which is dense and dense, and draws the water situation of the Yellow River clearly. Dayu was extremely happy. He wants to thank Hebo. Looking up, Hebo jumped into the Yellow River and disappeared.
Dayu got the hydrological map of the Yellow River and kept it around the clock. According to the instructions on the map, he finally managed to control the Yellow River.