Ludwig? Where is it? Beethoven (1770- 1827) is one of the greatest musicians in Germany. Born in an ordinary family in Bonn, Germany, his ancestral home is Holland (it is said that it is also Poland). He showed his musical talent very early and began to perform at the age of eight. 1792 went to Vienna for further study, and his art made rapid progress. Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Heroes and Destiny. Overture Egmont; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Storm, Passion, etc. I had a rough life and didn't get married. I began to lose my hearing at the age of 26, and I was completely deaf in my later years. I can only talk to people through a talk book. However, the lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era when all progressive ideas were banned, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom and equality" and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony through speeches and works shouting for * * * and ideals. Influenced by the Enlightenment in18th century and the hurricane movement in Germany, his works are distinctive in personality and have made great progress compared with his predecessors. In music performance, he almost involved all the music schools at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano and make it obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. Beethoven, as a masterpiece of classical music, opened up the road of music in The Romantic Period and played a decisive role in the development of world music. He was addressed as a "saint of music".

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany on 1770 12 16. My father is a tenor in the local court choir, moody and addicted to alcohol; My mother is a cook, kind and gentle. The hard life deprived Beethoven of his right to go to school. His musical talent since childhood made his father hope that he would become a musical prodigy and a cash cow for him. He did not hesitate to beat and scold, forcing Beethoven to practice harpsichord and violin endlessly all day since he was four years old. At the age of eight, Beethoven made his debut, which was a great success and was regarded as the second Mozart. After studying under the organist Ni Fu, he began to learn to compose music. 1 1 published his first work, Variations on the Piano. At the age of 13, he joined the court band as an organist and an ancient pianist. 1787 went to Vienna to study composition under Mozart and Haydn. 1800 years, after his first victory, a bright future appeared in front of Beethoven. But for three or four years, a terrible thing kept tormenting him, and Beethoven found himself deaf. For a musician, nothing is more terrible than hearing loss. So people can understand the heartbreaking pain in the adagio movement of his early piano sonata.

Beethoven is always full of a fiery heart, but his enthusiasm is very unfortunate. He always experienced hope and enthusiasm, disappointment and resistance alternately, which undoubtedly became his source of inspiration. 180 1 year, Beethoven fell in love with Giulietta? Guikader, he dedicated the moonlight sonata to her. However, the naive and selfish Qi Li Ai did not understand his noble soul. 1803 married someone else, which was a moment of despair. He wrote a suicide note.

1803, he walked out of the haze and wrote a bright and optimistic second symphony. After that, more and better music appeared in his works. Symphony No.3 (Hero), Symphony No.5 (Destiny) and Symphony No.6 (Pastoral), as well as beautiful and cheerful violin concertos and colorful piano concertos and sonatas.

1823, Beethoven completed his last masterpiece, Symphony No.9 (Chorus). This work created his ideal world. 1826 65438+Beethoven had a bad cold in February, which led to pulmonary edema. 1827 On March 26th, he left in a snowstorm. Never married. On the 29th, there were 20,000 undertakers, and their bodies were buried in St. Max's Cemetery.

This composer has only been in the world for 57 years, and has completed more than 100 works in his life. The main works include 9 symphonies; Dozens of orchestral music (Egmont overture is the most famous); 5 piano concertos and 1 violin concerto; 5 other concertos; 32 piano sonatas (passion, moonlight, sadness, dawn, storm, etc. Are the most famous); 80 chamber music; Opera 1 Frederio; Another play1; Quality 2 and so on. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770.12.17. - 1827.3.26.)

1792, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven came to Vienna from Bonn. Until his death in 1827, he never left this city which was particularly attractive to musicians. Most of Beethoven's works were created here. All his nine symphonies were premiered in Vienna. 1805, his only opera Federio also premiered in vienna state opera. Beethoven is regarded by later generations as the greatest symphony writer of all time. His heroic symphony is full of passion. His ninth symphony, based on German poet Schiller's Ode to Joy, has now become an ode to the European Union.

Brilliant creation can't cover up Beethoven's hard life. 1802, Beethoven wrote a will, probably for his brother, because he gradually lost his hearing and sadness. His warm temperament forced him to move frequently. He left dozens of homes in the hot spring area in the north of Vienna. However, the hot spring finally failed to save his deafness. 18 19, Beethoven completely lost his hearing. 1827, people held a grand funeral for him in Velinger's cemetery. 1888, Beethoven's body was placed in the central cemetery in Vienna.

Visiting musician Beethoven

Beethoven often moved around in his later years. Although he left many former residences, many of them were not opened to tourists as exhibition halls. Beethoven likes to live in a place called Heiligenstadt, which is far from the city, just to the north of the city. 1802, Beethoven lived in this city and wrote his second symphony here. In the same year 10, Beethoven wrote Heiligenstadt's Will here. This is a letter he wrote to his two brothers. This letter was not sent, and it is still well preserved here. This site of Beethoven is now called "Heiligenstadt Testament Hall" and is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday.

Address: 6 Burgass, Vienna, 1 190.

Paqualitihaus in pask is where Beethoven lived for a long time. Beethoven left this residence several times from 1804 to 18 15, but he finally returned here. The owner of this building, pask Vatti, is a good friend of Beethoven. Every time Beethoven left, he told his servant not to rent Beethoven's room because "he will always come back". Here, Beethoven experienced the heyday of creation, and his fourth, fifth and sixth symphonies, the fourth piano concerto and the opera Federio were all created here.

Address: Moelkerbastei 8, 10 10Wien

When Beethoven died in 1827, many friends and admirers came to offer their condolences. Beethoven was buried in Waehringer Friedhof. Greer Pazer, a great literary master, once said in his eulogy, "Beethoven gave everything to everyone, but he didn't get anything from them, so he stayed away from everyone." For Beethoven's grave, Schubert was buried here with him in 1828. In memory of this talented young musician Schubert, a Schubert Park was built next to Weilingge's grave. Today, this Schubert Garden in Weiling Street is a place where many tourists hang around.

Address: W ringer Street 1 180, Vienna.

1888, the coffins of two musicians were moved to the central cemetery together. Today, Beethoven is buried in Tomb 29 of the Central Cemetery Celebrity Cemetery 32A.

Address: Vienna, 234, 1 1 10.

1880, people who worshipped Beethoven also built a monument for him. Since then, this place has been renamed Beethoven Square. Beethoven's statue is surrounded by nine little angels, symbolizing the immortal nine symphonies of the music master.

Address: Beethoven Square, 10 10 Vienna