Brief introduction of Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian was born in Guangyuan, Sichuan in 624. Her family is quite rich. Her father was Wu Shihuo, the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty, and her mother was born into a royal family in the Sui Dynasty.
In 637 AD, Wu Zetian 14 years old. Because of his beautiful appearance and graceful posture, he was called into the palace by Emperor Taizong and was named five gifted scholars. Later, Li Shimin gave it a name? Wu Mei? , later known as Wu Meiniang. However, Mei Niang did not get the favor of Emperor Taizong. From her entry into the palace to the death of Emperor Taizong, her status never improved. When Emperor Taizong was seriously ill, the then Prince Li Zhi and Wu Zetian had feelings.
In 649, Emperor Taizong died, and Wu Zetian entered Ganye Temple as a nun, but her feelings with Li Zhi did not break down.
In 650, Li Zhi entered Ganye Temple to make pilgrimages and met Wu Zetian again. Two people are telling each other their thoughts. In 65 1 year, Wu Zetian was called into the palace again. Before entering the palace, she was pregnant and later gave birth to her first son, Li Hong.
After entering the palace, Wu Zetian quickly competed for favor, defeated the Queen Wang and He, and personally killed her daughter to frame the Queen Wang. She was furious and abolished the position of Queen Wang. She wanted to make Empress Wu Zetian, but some ministers in the dynasty, led by Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang, strongly opposed it. In order to break the oppression of ministers and restore the imperial power, Tang Gaozong joined hands with Wu Zetian and began to suppress the elders. As a result, they won, and Wu Zetian finally became a queen.
In 660 AD, Tang Gaozong's wind disease often broke out, so he handed over all state affairs to Wu Zetian. During this period, their feelings seemed to be in crisis, and Wu Zetian's position was almost abolished.
Later, Wu Zetian suggested that she go to court together to synthesize two saints, and gradually accumulated her political experience, which laid the foundation for her later becoming an emperor.
In 674 AD, Tang Gaozong was called the emperor and Wu Zetian was called the queen of heaven. Later, Wu Zetian suggested twelve things in the above table.
In 683, Tang Gaozong died, leaving a will: It's up to Tianhou to decide whether there is anything that can't be decided militarily. ? Prince Li Xian succeeded to the throne, namely Tang Zhongzong, and Wu Zetian was regarded as the empress dowager.
Since then, Wu Zetian began to seize Li Tang and wiped out the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. First, Li Xian was deposed and Li Dan was made emperor, but actually Wu Zetian taught herself to govern the country.
In 69 1 year, Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, changed his country name to Zhou, and respected the holy spirit emperor. During her reign as emperor, the country was prosperous and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.
In 705, the Dragon Revolution broke out, Wu Zetian was forced to abdicate, and Prince Li Xian succeeded to the throne again, thus ending the Wu and Zhou Dynasties and restoring the Tang Dynasty. In February of 65438+, Wu Zetian died at the age of 82. Your honorific title? Then the great holy queen? , and Tang Gaozong buried in Ganling.
What is the historical background of Wu Zetian's claim to the throne?
In 690 AD, Wu Zetian became emperor on her own and founded the Zhou Wuwang Dynasty. So what is the historical background of Wu Zetian's claim to the throne?
Someone said? Don is angry? . The royal families in Sui and Tang Dynasties were basically important officials or their descendants in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Li Hu, the ancestor of Li Yuan, came from one of the eight pillar countries in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Xianbei people lived by hunting and animal husbandry, and first lived in Mobei. Their living habits have caused Xianbei men to stay outside for several days or months, while women are responsible for housework and contact with the outside world at home, and gradually they can be independent and form the habit of giving orders.
Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty strongly advocated Chinese culture from the beginning, but it did not have much influence on Xianbei people, and their folk customs still remained a lot. There is a precedent for Feng Taihou to live in the imperial court for 25 years. Empress Dugu of the Sui Dynasty was also a lifelong politician, which had a great influence on the political life of the Sui Dynasty. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu's concubines, such as Zhang Jieyu, often get involved in politics. It is said that? Hu Qi? .
The atmosphere in the Tang Dynasty was very open. In the Tang Dynasty, women actively participated in social activities and business activities, and the eldest daughter of the princess even set up her own government and family to gather talents and introduce talents. Chen Shuozhen, a folk woman, organized an uprising and became an emperor herself. At that time, when the northern minorities inherited their father's business, they had the habit of inheriting the maids. Li Zhi regarded Wu Zetian as his own Zhao Yi, and Wu Zetian was his father's concubine. Is this true, too? Hu Qi? The performance of.
Under this historical background, coupled with various political factors faced by the Tang Dynasty at that time, the only orthodox female emperor in China history was born.
The tomb of Wu Zetian is a shocking secret.
? Wu Zetian's mausoleum and Tang Gaozu were buried together and named Ganling, which is also called archaeology? Three Gorges project? It is rare for two emperors to be buried together in one tomb. After the unexpected discovery of Sui Ganling, excavation became a hot topic. Through investigation, we also discovered the shocking secret of Wu Zetian's tomb. Next, let's take a closer look.
Wu Zetian's tomb has never been destroyed by grave robbers, so the objects buried with her are very important in terms of value and research significance.
Second, on the east side of Sima East Road in Ganling, there is a world-famous tablet of Wu Zetian without words, which is carved from a huge and complete stone and has a nine-day tomb, so it is also called? Kowloon Monument? The monument is also engraved with the images of lions and horses and many flowers and plants. The stone tablet is more than seven meters high, giving people a heavy and dignified feeling, and the exquisite carvings and patterns inside give people a majestic vitality.
Among them, none of the words became the topic of discussion. One is that Wu Zetian boasted that his great achievements could not be expressed in words. Second, Wu Zetian knew that her sin was unforgivable and could not be erected in words; Third, Wu Zetian thinks that the cause of her merits and demerits is decided by the world, and she can't discuss it herself. And the world thinks the last statement is more practical.
Thirdly, Wu Zetian lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and Tang Gaozong said that he would bury his beloved things with him. It can be seen that there are many priceless treasures in the burial cave. In today's world, there is a priceless treasure "Preface to Lanting Collection", which is the funerary object of Wu Zetian and has attracted the attention of the world.
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