The ruins of the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty are in Xinhui. 1February 279, an unprecedented and tragic naval battle took place in Yamen sea area of Xinhui. Song Jun was defeated by the Yuan Army, and 65,438+10,000 soldiers and civilians died in the Southern Song Dynasty. Prime Minister Lu Xiufu threw the young emperor Zhao Min into the sea and died under a strange stone. There are thousands of shipwrecks and 65,438+10,000 floating corpses in Yamen Sea. The body fluctuates with the waves, which is terrible. After the Yamen naval battle, the national integrity of the monarchs and subjects in the Southern Song Dynasty was maintained forever. The cliff mountain is engraved with the song of justice, and the cliff sea embodies the soul of the nation. Folk stories circulating in yamen praising national integrity.
Longzhuyashan
1On June 7th, 278, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and other officials led hundreds of thousands of troops and took thousands of warships to surround the eight-year-old Emperor Zhao Min and Empress Yang of the Southern Song Dynasty. They moved from Panzhou to Yashan of Xinhui and arrived at Yamen of Xinhui on the 23rd.
Legend has it that on June 23rd, Emperor Min of Song Zhao was on his way to the cliff mountain, suddenly dark clouds were gathering and it rained heavily. All his clothes were wet by the heavy rain, and so was Emperor Min's robes. It wasn't until the Southern Song Dynasty that the monarch and ministers arrived at the cliff mountain that the rain cleared up. The maid-in-waiting hurriedly took Zhao Min's wet robe to the orange tree outside the palace to dry. Soon, the robe dried up, but when the maid-in-waiting received it, the golden dragon embroidered on it disappeared. The maid-in-waiting hurried back to the palace with a dragon robe without dragons and told Queen Yang. After listening to this, Queen Yang said sadly, "This is an ominous sign!" The ministers were shocked and urged the ladies-in-waiting to find the whereabouts of Jinlong. Maid-in-waiting found citrus reticulata drying his robes, pushed away the branches and saw a golden dragon wrapped around each trunk. The maid-in-waiting was overjoyed and reached for Jinlong to come back. Who knows that as soon as the hand touches the golden dragon, it immediately becomes the pattern of an orange tree, and every dragon is like this. The maid-in-waiting was helpless and had to go back to the palace to tell Empress Yang. Empress Yang bowed her head and cried bitterly, "Jinlong stays at the cliff mountain. Let it stay. "
From then on, in citrus reticulata, Yashan area, a dragon-like pattern was highlighted on each trunk, including a dragon head, a dragon beard, a dragon claw and a dragon tail. This is the specialty of Xinhui Yashan-Panlong mountain orange.
There are many ways to grow oranges in Panlongshan, Yashan. Locals often choose and cut down the characteristic citrus reticulata, peel off the bark, dry it in the sun, and make exquisite articles with natural characteristics, such as panlong tubes and panlong crutches.
"volunteer bird" martyrdom
When Emperor Song Ming was on the cliff, there was a silver pheasant. This bird is very clever and can talk. As soon as it saw the emperor, it jumped up and shouted, "Long live my emperor! Long live my emperor! " Very cute. After all, Song Di Min is an 8-year-old child. He likes it very much and feeds it in his palace. Soon, a naval battle broke out in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty moved to a huge ship. Emperor Min also took the silver pheasant on the emperor's boat. When the pheasant came to the imperial ship, his eyes filled with tears. When he saw the emperor, he didn't say "Long live my emperor", but just watched him cry. Seeing his beloved silver pheasant crying, Emperor Min was very sad.
One night, the silver pheasant suddenly cried, "A strange stone will last forever! Stone Millennium! " The voice is deep and sad. The emperor was surprised and thought: where is the "strange stone"? Didn't notice. But every night, by this time, the silver pheasant is called "Millennium Stone" twice. The abnormal performance of silver pheasant made the ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty feel that the future was not good.
The Song and Yuan armies fought fiercely for 22 days. Song Jun was attacked by the Yuan Army before and after, and the Yuan Army cut off the road of collecting firewood and drawing water ashore. Finally, it was a fiasco. Prime Minister Luf was forced to carry the young emperor on his back and go to the big stone (Yamen Kistler) as a diaojiao building and die in the sea. At this time, the silver pheasant screamed and jumped around in the cage, knocking it from side to side. The silver pheasant finally broke free from the hook of the cage and fell into the sea with the cage.
The silver pheasant was buried in the sea for the emperor, and later it was called a "righteous bird". The silver pheasant tomb was built on the left side of Ciyuan Temple as a memorial. Xiao Sui, a juror of Huicheng in Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising the silver pheasant: a gentleman is an ape crane and a villain is an ant. Every year, I concentrate on defending my ambition and fill the sea with the west wind.
The yamen lost its seal.
Song Jun was defeated in the naval battle of Song and Yuan Dynasties. Lu Xiufu, the prime minister, worried that the emperor was captured and humiliated, put the young emperor Zhao Min on his back, took the country's imperial seal, jumped to the rocks, and died in the cliff sea. The imperial seal of the Song Dynasty sank to the bottom of the yamen. However, when it is windy and rainy, the jade seal occasionally floats out of the sea.
Chen Baisha, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was deeply saddened by the fact that the country's imperial seal was buried in the cliff sea forever. He wanted to touch the Dragon King of the South China Sea with his patriotism, so he went to the seaside of Yamen to offer sacrifices every day, praying for the Dragon King to give the imperial seal and return it to the court. Every time he worships, he will read a long eulogy, which will make him cry. Soon, the Dragon King of the South China Sea was really moved, so he sent a member of the shrimp team to present the imperial seal to Chen Baisha.
On this day, Chen Baisha came to worship the Dragon King again. He had just finished reading the eulogy when suddenly a big lobster appeared in the water in front of him. Two poker-tongs, holding a jubilant decree, came straight to Chen Baisha. Chen Baisha hurriedly knelt down to meet. When the lobster saw Chen Baisha kneeling down to it, it jumped back into the sea with a bang, returned the seal to the Dragon King, and said, "Report to the Dragon King, Chen Baisha, a great scholar, knelt down to me. How can I bear such a big gift? I dare not offer a jade seal. " The Dragon King shouted, "Idiot! I'm so angry! Chen Baisha is kneeling on the jade seal, where is the big head shrimp? " The dragon king was angry and said thoughtfully, "These soldiers and crabs are really stupid. They can only deliver wine to people, but they can't do anything. I'd better deliver this decree myself. "
Besides, Chen Baisha's lost decree, filled with remorse, had to continue praying for the Dragon King. On this day, he went to the seaside to worship the Dragon King. After Chen Baisha finished reading the eulogy, the Dragon King surfaced and sent the jade seal to Chen Baisha with both hands. This time, Chen Baisha learned his lesson, stopped kneeling and reached for the decree. The Dragon King was furious when he saw that Chen Baisha was so rude. He plopped back into the sea and put the seal back in the Dragon Palace treasure chest. From then on, this jade seal will sink to the bottom of the sea forever.
Yamenshi
About 3 kilometers northwest of Yashan Temple. It turned out that several huge stones gathered together and stood in the water at the gate of the yamen. The tallest stone is 20 or 30 feet above the sea level and is called a "strange stone". According to legend, when Song Jun resisted Yuan Dynasty, he used this stone as a cable barge and built more than a thousand ships, forming a "one" array at sea. After Song Jun's defeat, Lu Xiufu, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, threw himself into the sea and died under a strange rock.
According to legend, after the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Hongfan's cliff book "Zhang Hongfan, the general of the town, died here" was written on a strange stone. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhao Yao, a Guangdong scholar, was furious with the inscription on the strange stone, and wrote a poem saying: Looking back at Gankun through the ages is sad. Zhang Hongfan is a strange stone, not Hu Er, but Han Er.
1486 (twenty-two years of Ming Chenghua), Xu Xuan, an imperial envoy, hated the twelve Chinese characters on the strange stone and ordered them to be removed, so he wanted to change the nine Chinese characters "Lu Xiufu, the prime minister of Song Dynasty, died here". Chen Baisha believes that hundreds of thousands of people died when the Song Dynasty perished, including not only Lu Xiufu, but also the book Lu Xiufu, the Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty, sank under this stone. Because of the argument, it was not engraved. Legend has it that when Chen Baisha went to the yamen to pay his respects, he added a word "Song" to the head of the tablet, which became "Zhang Hongfan, general of Song Zhenguo, destroyed Song here". This story is not true. Mr. Baisha knew that Zhang Hongfan was a Han Chinese, but he had never been a general of Song. At the beginning of liberation, the original stone carvings were blown up by the waterway department. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/964, Xinhui County People's Committee asked Comrade Tian Han to write thirteen cursive characters "Prime Minister Song Shaodi and Lu Xiufu died here" and engrave them on the strange stones along the coast. Finally, this huge monument was erected.
Emperor bird protection
After Lu Xiufu, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, threw the young emperor Zhao Min into the sea for martyrdom, the body of the young emperor surfaced. A flock of birds crouched on the corpse, covered with the remains of Shaodi, drifting with the tide until Chiwan (now Shekou, Shenzhen). There is a Tianhou Temple on Chiwan Beach. One day, the temple wanted to patrol the beach and suddenly saw a floating body on the sea, covered and protected by birds. The temple thought that the floating corpse must be the remains of aliens and tried to drag it ashore. Floating corpses came ashore and flew away in groups, revealing the body of a child, dressed in a yellow robe and ruddy as a stranger. The temple knows that this is the remains of the young emperor Zhao Min. At this moment, a pillar of the Tianhou Temple by the sea suddenly collapsed. The master of the temple and the elders of Taigong thought that this pillar was the wood used by Tianhou Empress to make a coffin for Shaodi, so they made a coffin with it and buried Shaodi at the foot of Xiaonan Mountain in the west of Tianhou Palace.
1983 Shekou, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, was developed, and a lime-sand tomb was found in a bamboo forest. The tombstone book has the words "the tomb of the young emperor in the Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Zhao Sanpai stands with Xin", which is considered to be the tomb of Zhao Min in the Song Dynasty (some people think it is the symbolic tomb of Zhao Min). After renovation, this mausoleum was announced as the first batch of key protected cultural relics of Shenzhen Municipal People's Government on 1984.