Stock trading is not only an economic behavior, but also a social activity. Like anything, it has its own unique laws. The fundamental analysis methods and technical analysis methods in the stock market fully reveal the laws of the stock market. Today, Bian Xiao will share with you several basic principles of the stock market for your reference only!

First, the principle of hot spot effect

Hot spots refer to some stocks that investors are generally concerned about and have the largest capital flow during the trading day. Whether there are hot spots is the performance of the stock market vitality and the main capital flow of stock market transactions.

The principle of hot spot effect means that there are always different hot spots in the real-time market of the stock market, and there are always several stocks that are paid special attention by investors, and such hot stocks can always provide investors with imagination for making profits. Therefore, after hot spots appear, there will always be a series of corresponding stock price changes and new running trends, and there are also corresponding risks hidden. Generally speaking, hot spot effect is sudden and relevant. When the energy of hot spot effect is amplified, it can drive other related stock prices in the stock market to explode.

For example: 2014165438+124, when People's Republic of China (PRC) Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China visited the Ministry of Water Resources, he stressed that he should concentrate on building major water conservancy projects; 1On October 25th, Chen Lei, Minister of Water Resources, said that all efforts should be made to speed up the construction progress. 165438+1October 26th, "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Innovating Investment and Financing Mechanisms in Key Areas to Encourage Social Investment" was officially released, proposing to encourage social capital to invest and operate agricultural and water conservancy projects. This series of actions is undoubtedly good for water conservancy construction. Undoubtedly, the water sector benefited the most, including water conservancy construction and related industrial chain enterprises, such as Anhui Water Conservancy, Gezhouba Water Conservancy, Qianjiang Water Conservancy, Guangdong Hydropower and Three Gorges Water Conservancy, and water-saving irrigation enterprises, such as Dayu Water Conservation, Yasheng Group, Guo Tong, New Territories Pump Industry and Leo.

2. Deviate from the principle of passivation

Generally speaking, there are two kinds of deviations in the stock market: top deviation and bottom deviation. In fact, the deviation from the passivation principle can be analyzed from the following two aspects: on the one hand, according to the basic analysis of the stock market, the direction and degree of market development deviate from the actual situation; On the other hand, according to the technical analysis of the stock market, the market change trend suggested by technical indicators has been passivated and has not appeared for a long time. Deviation passivation is reflected in the top deviation when the stock price rises sharply and the bottom deviation when the stock price falls sharply. The outstanding performance is that the stock price exceeds the range that can be understood by basic analysis and revealed by technical indicators, hitting new highs or new lows again and again, and repeatedly overbought or oversold. Accordingly, it is impossible for most investors to sell stocks at the highest point or buy stocks at the lowest point.

Three. Resonance inversion principle

Resonance is a natural phenomenon in nature. The principle of resonance extends to the stock market because of the consistency of pursuing profits and avoiding risks, and the banker's actions are often followed by retail investors. At a certain point, due to the high consistency and consensus, stock market investors are highly consistent in investing or withdrawing from the stock market, which leads to a huge resonance phenomenon in the stock market, which leads to a huge reversal of the trend of stock price movement in a short time.

Four. Differential interaction principle

In the real-time stock market, the market trend sometimes changes greatly. When this happens, the policy fundamentals have not changed, and the technical analysis indicators have not shown its inevitability. In fact, the root of this change is caused by the new situation and changes in other securities trading markets around. Therefore, different stock exchange markets or highly speculative markets will affect the real-time market of other markets because of mutual differences and major changes of one party, which is the principle of difference interaction.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) time period principle

Through the historical analysis of the stock market, this paper explains the periodic changes of the stock market and confirms the existence of the stock market cycle. It is true that the periodicity of the stock market cannot explain the special market changes that have taken place in a certain week, a certain day and a certain period of time in the real-time stock market. However, some changes have rules to follow. For example, in the real-time market of the stock market, the probability of a sharp drop on Monday is the highest, and the possibility of a low point in the afternoon trading is the highest, while the number of significant changes in the real-time market at the opening and closing of the stock market is often the most. As an objective thing with vitality, the stock market also has its own periodicity. This cyclical effect is constantly emerging through the real-time market and affects the changing trend of the real-time market. This is the time cycle principle of the real-time market in the stock market.

Principle of up-and-down interchange of intransitive verbs

The top refers to the high point that the stock price movement is difficult to break through in a certain period of time, and the bottom refers to the low point that the stock price movement fails to break through in a certain period of time. The common feature of the bottom and the top is that in this stock price point area, at the same time, it has accumulated a larger volume than other point areas, that is, the transaction-intensive area, where huge funds are deposited. In the real-time market, the top of the pressure may be broken in an instant. When the breakthrough energy reaches a certain limit, the lasting top will immediately turn into the bottom that the stock price can never fall below in a certain period of time, and form a strong supporting force for upward movement at this price. On the other hand, if the bottom of a stock price movement is broken down under a certain capital impact, this bottom will quickly turn into a top with great pressure, thus making the stock price under the downward pressure for a certain period of time.

The above principles are the basic principles of real-time market, and investors should use them flexibly on the basis of understanding. Any practical activity is supported by theoretical basis. Without theory, practice has no soil for survival.

Tip:

Sedan chair: after the bullish or bad news is announced, people who think that the stock price will change greatly grab in and grab out, with limited profits, and even often get stuck, that is, lift the sedan chair for others.

Hot stocks: refers to stocks with large trading volume, strong liquidity and large price changes.

Unpopular stocks: refers to stocks with small trading volume, poor liquidity or even no trading, and small price changes.

Leading stock: refers to the stock that plays a leading role in the overall trend of the stock market. Leading stocks must be hot stocks.

Investment in stocks: refers to the stocks with stable operation, strong profitability and high dividends of the issuing company.

Investment stock: refers to the stock whose share price rises and falls greatly due to human factors.

High-interest stock: refers to the stock that the issuing company pays more dividends.

Interest-free stock: refers to the stock that the issuing company has not paid dividends for many years.

Growth stock: refers to the stocks of newly-added enterprises with high profit growth rate in promising industries. The share price of growth stocks is rising.

Circulating stock: refers to the stock that is constantly circulating in the market.

Stable stock: refers to the stock held by shareholders for a long time.

Quotation board: Some large banks, brokerage companies and stock exchanges have set up large electronic screens to provide stock quotations to customers at any time.

Break-even point: the base point of stock trading volume of an exchange, beyond which profits will be realized, and vice versa.

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