The origin of the Song surname is relatively simple, which comes from the son surname and takes the country as the surname, and is a direct descendant of the Shang royal family. Qi, a descendant of Yes, was named Zishi because of his contribution to Dayu's water control.

After his son and grandson established the Shang Dynasty. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was dissolute and tyrannical, and was finally destroyed by Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa, and the Zhou Dynasty was established. Wei was an ordinary brother and obeyed the Zhou Dynasty, so he named him the Shang Dynasty Belt, established the Song State, and ordered him to manage the adherents of the Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Warring States Period, the State of Song was destroyed by the State of Chu, and later generations took the State as their surname, calling it the Song family.

The reproduction and change of Song surname;

The surname of Song originated in Henan. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people named Song had already multiplied in Jiangsu, Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi and other places. In the early years of the Han Dynasty, the Song people from Henan and Shandong entered the Weihe River valley in Shaanxi, then moved westward, entered Gansu, and went south into today's Hubei. At the same time, the Song people in Shanxi also moved to Hebei and Henan. ?

After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, some people named Song began to enter Fujian. During the Song Dynasty, people surnamed Song entered Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other places. After that, people surnamed Song began to spread all over the country.

Extended data

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 880,000 Song surnames, accounting for 1. 1% of the total population of China, ranking 16. Shaanxi is the largest province with the surname of Song, accounting for 19.4% of the total population of Song. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shaanxi, Hebei, Sichuan and Henan. The Song surnames in these four provinces account for 67% of the total population of Song surnames, followed by Shanxi, Zhejiang and Shandong, and the Song surnames in these three provinces are concentrated in 16%.

China has formed two population gathering areas of the Song family centered on Qinchuan, Hebei and Henan, and the Song family mainly lives in the northern region. During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 540,000 Song surnames, accounting for 0.57% of the total population of China, ranking 37th. Shandong is the largest province of Song surname, accounting for 17. 1% of the total population of Song surname.

The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, and the surname of Song accounts for about 46% of the total population, followed by Shanxi, Jiangsu and Hebei, with a population of 25%. Its population mainly moves from north to east, southeast and south. During the six hundred years of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the net population growth rate in China was 20%, while the population growth in Song Dynasty was negative.

In the face of war and massacre, the victims were mainly in the north, and the surname of Song was the surname of the north, which caused heavy losses. China has re-formed two major areas where the population of Song surname is concentrated: Luji, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song surname